Christine Marthe Friedenreich, FRSC , is a Canadian cancer epidemiologist whose research focuses on the role of physical activity in the development and moderation of cancer. In 2019, Friedenreich was inducted as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada for her contributions to science over the decades. [1] [2] Friedenreich was the first Canadian to receive the Rosalind E. Franklin award from the National Cancer Institute. [3] [4] Friedenreich was also the scientific director for the Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research at Alberta Health Services, headquartered in Edmonton, Canada. [5]
Friedenreich completed her undergraduate and post graduate studies and research in Canada. For undergraduate studies, Friedenreich attended Queen's University at Kingston, where she obtained her Bachelor of Science degree in life sciences in 1982. She also earned her Masters of Science in community health and epidemiology from Queen's University at Kingston. Friedenreich went on to complete her doctorate study in epidemiology at the University of Toronto in 1990. [5]
Friedenreich began studying the role of physical activity in the development of cancer in the 1990's. [6] Since then, she has conducted over 40 studies showing the benefits of physical activity in the reduction of risk to cancer and improved rehabilitation after cancer diagnosis. [7] She has published hundreds of academic papers and her works have been cited over 12,000 times. [8] She led the ALPHA trial (Alberta Physical Activity and Breast Cancer Prevention Trial), the first intervention trial for exercise and breast cancer prevention in Canada. [7] The Alpha trial, which began in 2003, evaluated how a consistent year long exercise routine influenced biomarkers associated with breast cancer. [9] This study included 320 post menopausal women. [9] Friedenreich also conducted the BETA trial (Breast Cancer and Exercise Trial in Alberta) in 2010. [9] The BETA trial analyzed how 150 and 300 minutes of weekly aerobic exercise impacted body fat levels and associated breast cancer biomarkers in 400 women. [10] [7] The randomized selection of women who exercised for 300 minutes a week were more likely to lose body fat compared to women who exercised for 150 minutes a week. [10] Friedenreich worked with the World Health Organization to establish new physical activity guidelines in 2020. [2] She continues to conduct research and teach in Canada. [7]
Friedenreich was the scientific director for the Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research at Alberta Health Services. [11] [12] Friedenreich retired from Alberta Health Services in 2024. [7] She is an adjunct professor and division head at the Cumming School of Medicine in the Department of Community Health Sciences and Oncology. [5] She also held leadership positions at O'Brien Institute for Public Health as the interim Scientific Director. [13]
In 2019, Friedenreich joined the Royal Society of Canada in the division of life sciences. [1] She was awarded the Canadian Cancer Society's O. Harold Warwick Prize in 2013. [7] She was given the Canadian Society for Epidemiology and Biostatistics distinguished service award in 2013. In 2022, Friedenreich became the first Canadian to receive the Rosalind E. Franklin award from the National Cancer Institute. [3]
The University of Calgary is a public research university located in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. The University of Calgary started in 1944 as the Calgary branch of the University of Alberta, founded in 1908, prior to being instituted into a separate, autonomous university in 1966. It is composed of 14 faculties and over 85 research institutes and centres. The main campus is located in the northwest quadrant of the city near the Bow River and a smaller south campus is located in the city centre. The main campus houses most of the research facilities and works with provincial and federal research and regulatory agencies, several of which are housed next to the campus such as the Geological Survey of Canada. The main campus covers approximately 200 hectares.
Physical fitness is a state of health and well-being and, more specifically, the ability to perform aspects of sports, occupations, and daily activities. Physical fitness is generally achieved through proper nutrition, moderate-vigorous physical exercise, and sufficient rest along with a formal recovery plan.
The Women's Health Initiative (WHI) was a series of clinical studies initiated by the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) in 1991, to address major health issues causing morbidity and mortality in postmenopausal women. It consisted of three clinical trials (CT) and an observational study (OS). In particular, randomized controlled trials were designed and funded that addressed cardiovascular disease, cancer, and osteoporosis.
The University of CalgaryFaculty of Law, at the University of Calgary. is a law school in Calgary, Alberta.
Allan P. Markin, OC, AOE was the chairman of Canadian Natural Resources Limited and is a co-owner of the Calgary Flames ice hockey franchise of the National Hockey League based in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
The Pennington Biomedical Research Center is a health science-focused research center in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. It is part of the Louisiana State University System and conducts clinical, basic, and population science research. It is the largest academically-based nutrition research center in the world, with the greatest number of obesity researchers on faculty. The center's over 500 employees occupy several buildings on the 222-acre (0.90 km2) campus. The center was designed by the Baton Rouge architect John Desmond.
Risk factors for breast cancer may be divided into preventable and non-preventable. Their study belongs in the field of epidemiology. Breast cancer, like other forms of cancer, can result from multiple environmental and hereditary risk factors. The term environmental, as used by cancer researchers, means any risk factor that is not genetically inherited.
Professor Janaka Ruwanpura is a Professor of Project Management at the Schulich School of Engineering at the University of Calgary. He successfully completed his term as the Vice Provost and Associate Vice-President Research (International) of the University of Calgary, Canada from Sept. 1, 2020 until March 29, 2024. He was the Vice-Provost International since 2013 until 2020. In 2022, Janaka was a winner of the Top25 Canadian Immigrant Awards selected by Canadian Immigrant Magazine. He is also the founding President of the Canadian Network of Sri Lankan Academics launched in Feb. 2024.
Cancer prevention is the practice of taking active measures to decrease the incidence of cancer and mortality. The practice of prevention depends on both individual efforts to improve lifestyle and seek preventive screening, and socioeconomic or public policy related to cancer prevention. Globalized cancer prevention is regarded as a critical objective due to its applicability to large populations, reducing long term effects of cancer by promoting proactive health practices and behaviors, and its perceived cost-effectiveness and viability for all socioeconomic classes.
Muriel Kovitz C.M. LL.D LRSM served as the Chancellor of the University of Calgary in Alberta from 1974 until 1978. She was the first female to hold the position. Other involvement at the University of Calgary included a member of the Senate (1970) and Chairman of the Senate Executive Committee, a member of the Board of Governors (1972) and a member of the Board of Governors Executive Committee, all prior to being elected as Chancellor. She is a Chancellor Emeritus of the University of Calgary.
Kathleen I. Pritchard, is the head of oncology at Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre in Toronto, Canada, specializing in breast cancer therapies, and leading the clinical trials division of the centre. She has authored numerous studies on women's health, breast cancer, hormone replacement therapy, public health, and research methodology. According to Thomson Reuters, Pritchard was one of the most cited researchers in the world in 2014 and 2015.
Nancy Baxter is a Canadian surgeon who is a professor and Deputy Executive Dean of the Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney. She was Head of Melbourne University's School of Population and Global Health from 2020 to 2024 and continues to maintain her appointment as Professor of Surgery in the Department of Surgery and the Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation at the University of Toronto. She is a scientist with the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute and is a senior scientist in the Cancer Theme Group with the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (ICES). Baxter has board certifications through the American Board of Surgery (2000) and the American Board of Colon and Rectal Surgery (2002). She is a Fellow of the American College of Surgeons, the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada, and the American Society of Clinical Oncology.
Christine E. Silverberg is a Canadian lawyer who was the first female Chief of the Calgary Police Service and later practiced law alongside Hersh Wolch, who famously won David Milgaard's wrongful conviction case.
Cornelia "Neli" Ulrich is executive director of the Comprehensive Cancer Center at Huntsman Cancer Institute (HCI), Jon M. and Karen Huntsman Presidential Professor in Cancer Research, and former Division Chief of Cancer Population Sciences in the Department of Population Health Sciences at the University of Utah. Ulrich oversees HCI's academic consortium of nearly 200 cancer research teams. She leads efforts to advance the impact of HCI's research in laboratory, clinical and population science, with the goal of improving cancer prevention and treatment. Prior to joining HCI, she was the director and department head of preventive oncology at the National Center of Tumor Diseases (NCT) and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) in Heidelberg. During this time, she also held a Professorship at the DKFZ and University of Heidelberg. From 1993 until 2009, Ulrich was a Member of the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and Professor in Epidemiology at the University of Washington in Seattle.
Heather L. Stuart is a Canadian social-epidemiologist. She is a professor in the Department of Public Health Sciences and Bell Mental Health and Anti-Stigma Chair at Queen's University. Stuart is an elected Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada and Member of the Order of Canada.
Mary Kathryn "Katie" Haltiwanger Schmitz is an American exercise physiologist. She is the Associate Director of Population Sciences at Penn State University College of Medicine and a Full Professor at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania.
Kerry Stephen Courneya is a Canadian kinesiologist. As a Full Professor and Canada Research Chair in Physical Activity and Cancer at the University of Alberta, his research focuses on physical activity after a cancer diagnosis.
Luanne Metz is a Canadian politician and clinical neurologist and researcher. She was elected member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta for Calgary-Varsity in the 2023 Alberta general election.
Marcia L. Stefanick is a Professor at the Stanford University School of Medicine and Director of the Stanford Women's Health and Sex Differences in Medicine Center. Stefanick’s research investigates the role of lifestyle, particularly exercise, diet, weight control, and menopausal hormone therapy, on chronic disease prevention. Her major focus is heart disease, breast cancer, osteoporosis, and dementia.
Leslie Bernstein was an American cancer epidemiologist and biostatistician. Known particularly for her research on breast cancer, in 1994 Bernstein led a ground-breaking study that found a correlation between moderate exercise and breast cancer risk reduction. Bernstein received many awards for her research, including from the American Association for Cancer Research, and was described as the "mother of cancer epidemiology" by City of Hope.