Christopher Robert Hallpike

Last updated
Christopher Robert Hallpike
Born1938 (age 8586)
Education University of Oxford (BLitt, MA, PhD, D.Litt) [1]
Scientific career
Institutions

Christopher Robert Hallpike (born 1938) is an English-Canadian anthropologist and an emeritus professor of anthropology at McMaster University, Ontario, Canada. He is known for his extensive study of the Konso of Ethiopia [2] [3] and Tauade of New Guinea.

Contents

Early life and education

Hallpike was educated at Clifton College, and The Queen's College, Oxford, where he read PPE. After graduation he studied at the Institute of Social Anthropology, Oxford, under E. E. Evans-Pritchard and Rodney Needham. Fieldwork among the Konso in Ethiopia 1965–1967 was followed by a D.Phil. in 1968.

Career

After graduation, Hallpike was appointed a postdoctoral fellow at Dalhousie University, Nova Scotia, and in 1970–1972 carried out fieldwork among the Tauade of Papua New Guinea. He returned to Dalhousie as a research associate in 1972–1973, and after four years in England as a private researcher, in 1978 was appointed professor of anthropology at McMaster University, Ontario, until retiring in 1998 as professor emeritus. He became a Canadian citizen in 1982. Hallpike was a Bye Fellow of Robinson College, Cambridge, in 1984–1985, 1988–1989, and 1992, and was awarded a D.Litt. by Oxford University in 1989.

Research

Hallpike has researched and published on a wide range of subjects, including Ethiopia and Papua New Guinea; stateless societies; tribal warfare; systems of seniority based on age; the symbolism of hair style; [4] sociocultural evolution; cultural materialism; Piaget, developmental psychology and primitive thought; [5] [6] the evolution of morality; [7] the relevance of Darwinism and sociobiology in anthropology (especially the weaknesses of adaptationism); and the history of science. His photographs of 1960s Ethiopia and Papua New Guinea have recently been added to the Pitt Rivers Museum online photographic collection.

Hallpike is critical of "journalists, science writers, historians, linguists, biologists, and especially evolutionary psychologists" who write about primitive societies with ignorance or even ideologically driven falsifications espousing theories that are "nonsense". [8] Thus, in his book Ship of Fools he evaluates critically the scientific merit – or the lack of it – of theories presented by Emma Byrne about swearing, Yuval Harari about human history, Rene Girard about mimetic causation of violence, William Arens about his denial of human cannibalism, and Noam Chomsky about universal grammar in language acquisition.

Publications

Fiction

Two satirical novels under the pen name of “Owen Stanley"

  • The Missionaries (Castalia House. 2016)
  • The Promethean (Castalia House. 2017)

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Margaret Mead</span> American cultural anthropologist (1901–1978)

Margaret Mead was an American cultural anthropologist who featured frequently as an author and speaker in the mass media during the 1960s and the 1970s.

Early infanticidal childrearing is a term used in the study of psychohistory that refers to infanticide in paleolithic, pre-historical, and historical hunter-gatherer tribes or societies. "Early" means early in history or in the cultural development of a society, not to the age of the child. "Infanticidal" refers to the high incidence of infants killed when compared to modern nations. The model was developed by Lloyd deMause within the framework of psychohistory as part of a seven-stage sequence of childrearing modes that describe the development attitudes towards children in human cultures The word "early" distinguishes the term from late infanticidal childrearing, identified by deMause in the more established, agricultural cultures up to the ancient world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bronisław Malinowski</span> Polish anthropologist and ethnographer (1884–1942)

Bronisław Kasper Malinowski was a Polish-British anthropologist and ethnologist whose writings on ethnography, social theory, and field research have exerted a lasting influence on the discipline of anthropology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">E. E. Evans-Pritchard</span> British anthropologist (1902–1973)

Sir Edward Evan Evans-Pritchard FBA FRAI was an English anthropologist who was instrumental in the development of social anthropology. He was Professor of Social Anthropology at the University of Oxford from 1946 to 1970.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edward Burnett Tylor</span> English anthropologist (1832–1917)

Sir Edward Burnett Tylor was an English anthropologist, and professor of anthropology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Korowai people</span> Indigenous ethnic group of Indonesia

The Korowai, also called the Kolufo, are the people who live in southeastern Papua in the Indonesian provinces of South Papua and Highland Papua. Specifically their tribal area is split by the borders of Boven Digoel Regency, Mappi Regency, Asmat Regency, and Yahukimo Regency. They number about 4000 to 4400 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Religion in Papua New Guinea</span>

Religion in Papua New Guinea is dominated by various branches of Christianity, with traditional animism and ancestor worship often occurring less openly as another layer underneath or more openly side by side with Christianity. The Catholic Church has a plurality of the population. The courts, government, and general society uphold a constitutional right to freedom of speech, thought, and beliefs. A secular state, there is no state religion in the country, although the government openly partners with several Christian groups to provide services, and churches participate in local government bodies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfred Cort Haddon</span> British anthropologist (1855–1940)

Alfred Cort Haddon, Sc.D., FRS, FRGS FRAI was an influential British anthropologist and ethnologist. Initially a biologist, who achieved his most notable fieldwork, with W.H.R. Rivers, C.G. Seligman and Sidney Ray on the Torres Strait Islands. He returned to Christ's College, Cambridge, where he had been an undergraduate, and effectively founded the School of Anthropology. Haddon was a major influence on the work of the American ethnologist Caroline Furness Jayne.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anthropology of art</span>

Anthropology of art is a sub-field in social anthropology dedicated to the study of art in different cultural contexts. The anthropology of art focuses on historical, economic and aesthetic dimensions in non-Western art forms, including what is known as 'tribal art'.

William A. Foley is an American linguist and professor at Columbia University. He previously worked at the University of Sydney. He specializes in Papuan and Austronesian languages. Foley developed Role and Reference Grammar in a partnership with Robert Van Valin.

Caste systems in Africa are a form of social stratification found in numerous ethnic groups, found in over fifteen countries, particularly in the Sahel, West Africa, and North Africa. These caste systems feature endogamy, hierarchical status, inherited occupation, membership by birth, pollution concepts and restraints on commensality.

Dame Ann Marilyn Strathern, DBE, FBA is a British anthropologist, who has worked largely with the Mount Hagen people of Papua New Guinea and dealt with issues in the UK of reproductive technologies. She was William Wyse Professor of Social Anthropology at the University of Cambridge from 1993 to 2008, and Mistress of Girton College, Cambridge from 1998 to 2009.

Harvey Whitehouse is chair of social anthropology and professorial fellow of Magdalen College at the University of Oxford.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lucy Mair</span> British anthropologist (1901-1986)

Lucy Philip Mair was a British anthropologist. She wrote on the subject of social organization, and contributed to the involvement of anthropological research in governance and politics. Her work on colonial administration was influential.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Konso people</span> Lowland East Cushitic ethnic group in southwestern Ethiopia

The Konso, also known as the Xonsita, are a Lowland East Cushitic-speaking ethnic group primarily inhabiting south-western Ethiopia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dema Deity</span> Archetype in mythology and ethnology

Dema Deity is a concept introduced by Adolf Ellegard Jensen following his research on religious sacrifice. Jensen was a German ethnologist who furthered the theory of Cultural Morphology founded by Leo Frobenius.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beatrice Blackwood</span> British anthropologist

Beatrice Mary Blackwood was a British anthropologist, who ran the Pitt Rivers Museum in Oxford from 1938 until her retirement in 1959.

Primitive communism is a way of describing the gift economies of hunter-gatherers throughout history, where resources and property hunted or gathered are shared with all members of a group in accordance with individual needs. In political sociology and anthropology, it is also a concept, that describes hunter-gatherer societies as traditionally being based on egalitarian social relations and common ownership. A primary inspiration for both Marx and Engels were Lewis H. Morgan's descriptions of "communism in living" as practised by the Haudenosaunee of North America. In Marx's model of socioeconomic structures, societies with primitive communism had no hierarchical social class structures or capital accumulation.

Wendy Rosalind James, was a British social anthropologist and academic. She was Professor of Social Anthropology at the University of Oxford from 1996 to 2007, and President of the Royal Anthropological Institute from 2001 to 2004.

Harry Holbert Turney-High (1899–1982) was an American anthropologist and author who studied primitive war and conflict. He was a professor of anthropology at University of South Carolina and also a colonel in the military police in the United States Army Reserve. He based his theory on the concept of military horizon, which is the point where a society evolves from a primitive form of war towards a more complex one. This evolution depends not only on traditionally studied mechanism, such as climate or access to resources, but mainly on the organizational ability of any given society.

References

  1. "Hallpike Christopher, Professor Emeritus — Faculty of Social Sciences". McMaster.
  2. "Homosexuality in Subsharan Africa(Ethiopia Excerpt)".Scribd
  3. Donald N. Levine (1 May 2000). Greater Ethiopia: The Evolution of a Multiethnic Society. University of Chicago Press. pp. 170–. ISBN   978-0-226-47561-5.
  4. Philip A KUHN; Philip A Kuhn (30 June 2009). Soulstealers: The Chinese Sorcery Scare of 1768. Harvard University Press. pp. 243–. ISBN   978-0-674-03977-3.
  5. Francis La Flesche (1 March 1999). The Osage and the Invisible World: From the Works of Francis la Flesche. University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 11–. ISBN   978-0-8061-3132-0.
  6. Anthropological Society of Oxford (1980). Journal of the Anthropological Society of Oxford. Oxford University Anthropological Society.
  7. "Book Review: The Evolution of Moral Understanding" Winther, Rasmus Grønfeldt; McManus, Fabrizzio Guerrero. Evolution, Volume 68 (3) – Mar 1, 2014
  8. C.R.Hallpike (2018). Ship of Fools: An anthology of learned nonsense about primitive society. Castalia House. p. Preface.
  9. Thomas P. Ofcansky; David H. Shinn (29 March 2004). Historical Dictionary of Ethiopia. Scarecrow Press. pp. 243–. ISBN   978-0-8108-6566-2.
  10. Michael Horace Barnes Professor of Religious Studies and Alumni Chair in Humanities University of Dayton (28 April 2000). Stages of Thought : The Co-Evolution of Religious Thought and Science: The Co-Evolution of Religious Thought and Science. Oxford University Press. pp. 252–. ISBN   978-0-19-535083-8.
  11. "Books". The New York Times
  12. Walter Houston (1 February 1993). Purity and Monotheism: Clean and Unclean Animals in Biblical Law. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 19–. ISBN   978-0-567-07190-3.
  13. Bernard S. Jackson (1 November 2000). Studies in the Semiotics of Biblical Law. A&C Black. pp. 37–. ISBN   978-1-84127-150-7.
  14. Georg Oesterdiekhoff (January 2011). The Steps of Man Towards Civilization: The Key to Disclose the Riddle of History. BoD – Books on Demand. pp. 18–. ISBN   978-3-8423-4288-0.
  15. "Do We Need God to be Good?". 2 February 2017.
  16. Hallpike, Christopher (2021). On The Wilder Shores Of Life: Living With Primitive Tribes. Ellie White. ISBN   978-1-909972-15-5.
  17. Hallpike, C.R. (2022). Savagery and Civilisation. Ellie White. ISBN   978-1-909972-20-9.