Christopher Robinson | |
---|---|
Member of the House of Burgesses for Middlesex County | |
In office 1705–1715 ServingwithHenry Beverley, John Robinson | |
Preceded by | William Churchill |
Succeeded by | Edwin Hamerton |
Personal details | |
Born | 1681 Middlesex County,Colony of Virginia |
Died | February 20,1727 Middlesex County,Colony of Virginia |
Nationality | British |
Spouse | Judith Wormeley Beverley |
Children | Christopher Robinson Jr. |
Relatives | Bishop John Robinson (uncle),Christopher Robinson (father) |
Occupation | Planter,militia officer,politician |
Christopher Robinson (1681-February 20,1727) was a Virginia-born planter and politician who followed the path of his merchant and emigrant father,Col. Christopher Robinson,the patriarch of the Robinson family of Virginia. [1]
His father,a planter,merchant,burgess and then member of the Governor's Council in 1692,died when he was twelve,so merchant and former burgess William Churchill,his father's executor and his mother's new husband,became guardian for Christopher and his elder brother John. [2] : 218 Robinson then finished his education at William and Mary College in Williamsburg,which had become the colony's seat of government.
Upon reaching legal age,Robinson inherited his father's lands,especially Hewick plantation in Middlesex County,but also land in several counties in Virginia's Tidewater region,which he farmed using overseers and enslaved labor. Robinson also followed his father's career path by serving as a local justice of the peace,as well as in the House of Burgesses. However,unlike many other large planters,who meted out punishment on the plantation instead of bringing matters to court,between 1711 and 1725,of the 54 slaves brought before the Middlesex court for disciplining,34 belonged to this Christopher Robinson. Many of the offenses related to stealing food,especially hogs. One slave,Charles,was brought before the court three times with confederates. On the first hog stealing offense,all were lashed,but when Charles was convicted a second time,his ears were chopped off,and he was executed after his third conviction. [3]
From 1680 and for nearly a decade except for the 1684 session,Middlesex County voters elected and re-elected Robinson as one of their representatives in the House of Burgesses. He succeeded his guardian William Churchill,who also served as his replacement. [4]
In 1703,Robinson married the former Judith Wormely,the daughter of Col. Christopher Wormeley (a nearby major planter who had served on the Governor's Council until his death in 1698) and widow of both William Beverley and Corbin Griffin,likewise all of the First Families of Virginia. They had seven children,of whom their first- and last-born sons Christopher Robinson Jr. (1705-1768) and Peter Robinson (1718-1765) would also continue the family's planter and political traditions. Their middle son John Robinson (1708-1787) married Miss Yates,then Miss Churchill. Otherwise,their eldest daughter became the first wife of Col. Barclay,their second daughter died aged about 5 years,and only birth dates are known for the second Judith (born 1711),Benjamin (born 1707),William (born 1716 and still alive in 1765) and Frances (born 1714),so they either died as infants or moved away. [5]
Isham Randolph was an American planter,merchant,public official,and shipmaster. He was the maternal grandfather of United States President Thomas Jefferson.
Mann Page (1749–1781),sometimes referred to as Mann Page III,was an American lawyer,politician and planter from Spotsylvania County,Virginia,who served in the House of Burgesses and first Virginia House of Delegates as well as a delegate for Virginia to the Continental Congress in 1777. His elder half brother was Virginia Governor John Page. Since the name was common in the family,and five men of the same name served in the Virginia General Assembly,relationships are discussed below.
William Randolph I was an English-born planter,merchant and politician in colonial Virginia who played an important role in the development of the colony. Born in Moreton Morrell,Warwickshire,Randolph moved to the colony of Virginia sometime between 1669 and 1673,and married Mary Isham a few years later. His descendants include many prominent individuals including Thomas Jefferson,John Marshall,Paschal Beverly Randolph,Robert E. Lee,Peyton Randolph,Edmund Randolph,John Randolph of Roanoke,George W. Randolph,and Edmund Ruffin. Due to his and Mary's many progeny and marital alliances,they have been referred to as "the Adam and Eve of Virginia".
Colonel Robert Carter I was a planter,merchant,and government official and administrator who served as Acting Governor of Virginia,Speaker of the Virginia House of Burgesses,and President of the Virginia Governor's Council. An agent for the Northern Neck Proprietary,Carter emerged as the wealthiest Virginia colonist and received the sobriquet "King" from his contemporaries connoting his autocratic approach and political influence.
Robert Beverley Jr. was a historian of early colonial Virginia,as well as a planter and politician.
Bartholomew Dandridge was an early American planter,lawyer and patriot. He represented New Kent County in the House of Burgesses,all five Virginia Revolutionary Conventions,and once in the Virginia House of Delegates before fellow legislators selected him as a judge of what later became known as the Virginia Supreme Court.
Richard Corbin was a Virginia planter and politician who represented Middlesex County in the House of Burgesses and the Virginia Governor's Council. Although a noted Loyalist during the American Revolutionary War,he considered himself a Virginian and two of his descendants of the same name also served in the Virginia General Assembly following the conflict.
John Robinson,Jr. was an American politician and landowner in the colony of Virginia. Robinson served as Speaker of the House of Burgesses from 1738 until his death,the longest tenure in the history of that office.
William Fitzhugh Gordon was a nineteenth-century,lawyer,military officer,politician and planter from the piedmont region of Virginia.
Colonel John Page was an English-born planter,merchant,slave trader and politician who spent most of his life in North America. Born in East Bedfont,Middlesex,Page eventually migrated to the English colony of Virginia,where he lived in Middle Plantation and served as a member of the House of Burgesses from 1665 to 1677 and a member of the Virginia Governor's Council from 1677 to 1692. A wealthy landowner,Page donated land and funds towards construction of the Bruton Parish Church. Page was also involved in the establishment of the College of William &Mary in 1693,as well as being a chief proponent of Middle Plantation being designated the colony's capital in 1698.
Thomas Randolph,also known as Thomas Randolph of Tuckahoe,was the first European settler at Tuckahoe,a member of the House of Burgesses,and the second child of William Randolph and Mary Isham,daughter of Henry Isham and Katherine Isham (Banks).
Christopher Robinson was a planter,merchant and politician in the British colony of Virginia. Robinson held several public offices in Colonial Virginia and is the patriarch in America for one of the First Families of Virginia.
John Robinson was an American planter and politician in the colony of Virginia. Robinson acquired significant landholdings and held several public offices in Colonial Virginia,including two terms as one of the representatives of Middlesex County in the House of Burgesses and nearly three decades on the Governor's Council. He may be best known either for the final weeks of his life,when he was acting Governor of Virginia,or as the father of John Robinson Jr.,who served as Speaker of the House of Burgesses and as the colony's Treasurer for more than three decades.
Charles Carter was a Virginia planter,politician and slave owner,one of four men of the same name who served in the Virginia General Assembly during the late 18th and early 19th century. One historian has distinguished him as "of Cleve",the name of the plantation he developed in King George County,Virginia,which he represented in the House of Burgesses for nearly three decades,from 1736 until his death in 1764. As discussed below,he may also be noteworthy as an early Virginia winemaker. His son,also Charles Carter,but known for much of his lifetime as Charles Carter Jr.,served alongside his father in the House of Burgesses representing King George County,and continued to serve until financially embarrassed following the death of their political ally,powerful speaker John Robinson. However,the younger man survived the resulting scandal concerning loans made from currency scheduled to be burned,having bought property in Stafford County and represented that county for many years,despite the American Revolutionary War and ongoing financial problems.
Ralph Wormeley emigrated to the Virginia colony,where he became a planter and politician who represented York County in the House of Burgesses and developed Rosegill plantation in what became Middlesex County after his death.
Ralph Wormeley Jr. (1651-1701) was a planter and politician who represented Middlesex County in the House of Burgesses before being elevated to the Virginia Governor's Council and serving as the colony's secretary and briefly as its acting governor. He further developed his father's Rosegill plantation,now on the National Register for Historic Places,as well as operated several plantations in adjoining Tidewater counties using enslaved labor.
Ralph Wormeley who like his namesake grandfather was a planter and politician who represented Middlesex County in the House of Burgesses. He and his bookloving and loyalist son also operated Rosegill plantation,now on the National Register for Historic Places,using enslaved labor.
Gawin Corbin (1669-1745) was a Virginia planter,militia officer,customs collector and politician who served in the House of Burgesses representing at various times Middlesex and King and Queen County. Two descendants of the same name would also serve in the House of Burgesses,Gawin Corbin Sr. and Gawin Corbin Jr.
William Churchill (1649–1710) emigrated from England and became a Virginia merchant,planter and politician who twice briefly served in the House of Burgesses representing Middlesex County,Virginia,and on the Virginia Governor's Council (1705–1710).
Dudley Digges (1665–1711) was a Virginia merchant,planter and politician who served in both houses of the Virginia General Assembly,as well as agent of the Royal African Company and factor for British merchants John Jeffreys and Micajah Perry Sr. After his marriage,Digges twice represented Warwick County in the House of Burgesses before being appointed to the Virginia Governor's Council in 1698. Digges also served as auditor and surveyor-general of Virginia from 1705 until his death,and purchased the E.D. Plantation where he had been born from his nephew Edward upon the death of his brother William in Maryland. That property,renamed Bellfield plantation,is now part of Naval Weapons Station Yorktown. His sons Cole and Dudley Digges Jr. would also continue the family's planter and political traditions.
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