John Robinson | |
---|---|
Royal Governor of Virginia | |
In office August 14, 1749 –August 24, 1749 | |
Preceded by | William Gooch |
Succeeded by | Thomas Lee |
Council of State of Virginia | |
In office 1721 –August 24,1749 | |
Member of the House of Burgesses for Middlesex County | |
In office 1710–1714 Servingwith Christopher Robinson | |
Preceded by | Harry Beverley |
Succeeded by | William Blackborn |
Personal details | |
Born | circa 1683 Middlesex County,Colony of Virginia,British America |
Died | August 24,1749 Yorktown,Colony of Virginia,British America |
Spouse | Katherine Beverley |
Children | 8 including John Robinson Jr.,Beverley Robinson |
Relatives | Christopher Robinson (father),Christopher Robinson (brother) |
Occupation | planter,politician |
John Robinson (1683 - August 24,1749) was an American planter and politician in the colony of Virginia. Robinson acquired significant landholdings (farmed using enslaved and indentured labor) and held several public offices in Colonial Virginia,including two terms as one of the representatives of Middlesex County in the House of Burgesses and nearly three decades on the Governor's Council (rising to become its President). He may be best known either for the final weeks of his life,when he was acting Governor of Virginia,or as the father of John Robinson Jr.,who served as Speaker of the House of Burgesses and as the colony's Treasurer for more than three decades. [1]
This John Robinson was probably born on one of this father's plantations in Middlesex County,Virginia in 1683 to the former Agatha Obert (1649-1686) and her merchant and planter husband Christopher Robinson (1645-1693). He had an elder brother,Christopher Robinson (1681-1726),who also followed their father's paths as a planter and politician. During their childhood,their father grew in political power in Virginia (eventually becoming the colony's secretary) as well built a manor house which this man would inherit,and which survives today,Hewick Plantation,near modern Urbanna. Although their mother died when both were young boys,their father remarried,to the widow Katherine Hone Beverley (1643-1692),the daughter of burgess Theophilus Hone and widow of Major Robert Beverley,a wealthy planter and clerk of the House of Burgesses. [2] The will provided that neighboring planter,merchant and burgess William Churchill would become the estate's executor. By 1694 there were only 528 li in accounts receivable and personal property remaining,but Churchill assumed their father's merchant connection with Jeffreys of London and managed the boys' lands til they came of age in 1701 and 1703. [3]
Upon reaching legal age,John Robinson,Jr. married Katherine Beverley (1684-1726),who bore six sons and two daughters who survived to adulthood,most of whom married into the First Families of Virginia. They sent their eldest son,Christopher Robinson (1703-1738) to England for his education,but he died unmarried at Oriel College of Oxford University. Thus,they kept John Robinson Jr. (1705-1766) in Virginia to finish his education,and he followed his father's (and maternal uncles') path into agriculture and politics. Another son,William Robinson (1709-1792) moved to Spotsylvania County and married Agatha,the daughter of Henry Beverley;his brother Henry Robinson (1718-1758) married Mary Waring. Robert Robinson (b. 1711) became Captain of the East Indiaman and would be buried at Gravesend in England. The youngest son,Beverley Robinson (1722-1792),would leave Virginia with a company of Virginia soldiers to defend the New York frontier,then married an heiress in that state,but ultimately become a Loyalist during the American Revolution and moved to and died in Britain. Their two daughters were Mary Robinson (1707-1739) and Catherine Robinson Wagoner (1715-1776). [4] [5]
Robinson owned significant acreage in Tidewater Virginia,which he farmed using indentured labor,and increasingly using enslaved labor. He also represented Middlesex County (part time) in the House of Burgesses alongside his elder brother Christopher Robinson. [6]
When Governor William Gooch retired and sailed back to England,possibly on August 14,Robinson as head of the Governor's Council,became the colony's acting governor. No record exists of Robinson's taking the oath of office,possibly because the Governor's ship was becalmed in the York River,and following Robinson's death on August 24 (and the resignation for health reasons of the next-senior Councilor,John Custis),Governor Gooch returned ashore to convene a special session of the Governor's Council,which designated Councilor Thomas Lee as acting Governor,as Lee would certify to the Board of Trade. However,Thomas Lee also died,so Lewis Burwell I/II became the colony's acting governor,before Governor Robert Dinwiddie finally arrived in 1751. [7]
Robinson died at the home of fellow Councilor Thomas Nelson in Yorktown,Virginia on August 24,1749. His remains were returned to Middlesex County for burial.
William Randolph I was an English-born planter,merchant and politician in colonial Virginia who played an important role in the development of the colony. Born in Moreton Morrell,Warwickshire,Randolph moved to the colony of Virginia sometime between 1669 and 1673,and married Mary Isham a few years later. His descendants include many prominent individuals including Thomas Jefferson,John Marshall,Paschal Beverly Randolph,Robert E. Lee,Peyton Randolph,Edmund Randolph,John Randolph of Roanoke,George W. Randolph,and Edmund Ruffin. Due to his and Mary's many progeny and marital alliances,they have been referred to as "the Adam and Eve of Virginia".
Edward Moseley,was a British colonial official who served as the first public treasurer of North Carolina from 1715 until his death in July 1749). He previously served as the surveyor-general of North Carolina before 1710 and again from 1723 to 1733. Moseley was also responsible,with William Byrd of Virginia,for surveying the boundary between North Carolina and Virginia in 1728.
Colonel Robert Carter I was a planter,merchant,and government official and administrator who served as Acting Governor of Virginia,Speaker of the Virginia House of Burgesses,and President of the Virginia Governor’s Council. An agent for the Northern Neck Proprietary,Carter emerged as the wealthiest Virginia colonist and received the sobriquet “King”from his contemporaries connoting his autocratic approach and political influence. Involved in the founding of the College of William and Mary,he acquired at least 300,000 acres and engaged one thousand enslaved laborers on fifty plantations. Carter was the largest land owner in Virginia.
Robert Beverley Jr. was a historian of early colonial Virginia,as well as a planter and politician.
Beverley Robinson,was a Virginia-born soldier who became a wealthy colonist of the Province of New York and is best known as a Loyalist during the American Revolutionary War. Robinson married Susanna Philipse,heiress to a significant share of the roughly 250 square miles (650 km2) Highland Patent on the lower Hudson River in the Province of New York.
Augustine Warner Sr. emigrated to the Virginia colony where he became a merchant,then major planter and politician. Warner served in both houses of the Virginia General Assembly,and became the progenitor of a prominent colonial family,with his son and heir Augustine Warner Jr. also serving as Speaker of the House of Burgesses.
John Robinson,Jr. was an American politician and landowner in the colony of Virginia. Robinson served as Speaker of the House of Burgesses from 1738 until his death,the longest tenure in the history of that office.
Peter Beverley was an English-born planter and lawyer who served as the 27th speaker of the House of Burgesses as well as treasurer of the Colony of Virginia (1710-1723). His father Robert Beverley had been the clerk of the House and a prominent member of the "Green Spring" faction in the decade after Bacon's Rebellion,and Peter Beverley also served as clerk before winning election as a Burgess and serving as speaker in four of the five assemblies at the beginning of the 18th century.
Christopher Robinson was a planter,merchant and politician in the British colony of Virginia. Robinson held several public offices in Colonial Virginia and is the patriarch in America for one of the First Families of Virginia.
William Beverley (1696–1756) was an 18th-century legislator,civil servant,planter and landowner in the Colony of Virginia. Born in Virginia,Beverley—the son of planter and historian Robert Beverley,Jr. and his wife,Ursula Byrd Beverley (1681–1698)—was the scion of two prominent Virginia families. He was the nephew of Peter Beverley (1668–1728),Speaker of the Virginia House of Burgesses,and the grandson of wealthy Virginia planter William Byrd I (1652–1704) of Westover Plantation. Beverley's mother died shortly before her 17th birthday,and he was sent to England.
Valentine Peyton (1687–1751),was a Virginia planter and military officer who served in the House of Burgesses representing Prince William County (part-time) from 1736 through 1740,as well as in local offices. As explained below,he was named for a great-uncle who emigrated to the Virginia colony and served as a burgess for then-vast Westmoreland County in 1663-64.
Christopher Robinson was a Virginia-born planter and politician who followed the path of his merchant and emigrant father,Col. Christopher Robinson,the patriarch of the Robinson family of Virginia.
Major Robert Beverley was an English-born merchant,attorney and military officer who served as the Attorney General of Virginia from 1676 to 1677. Born in Yorkshire,he emigrated to the English colony of Virginia and worked as a merchant,growing wealthy from his business dealings. Following Bacon's Rebellion,Beverley was appointed as the colony's pro tempore attorney general. One of the wealthiest men in the Tidewater region during his lifetime,he eventually came to own roughly 28,000 acres in four counties along with several slaves,serving as the founder of the Beverley family of Virginia.
Archibald Blair was a Scottish-born physician,merchant,planter and politician. Born in Roxburghshire,he moved to the English colony of Virginia in the 1690s. Blair served in the House of Burgesses multiple times,alternately representing the colony's capital and surrounding county. He may be confused with a distant collateral relative,Archibald Blair,who became clerk of the Virginia Governor's Council in 1776 and served for more than 25 years.
John Grymes or Grimes was a Virginia planter and politician who served in both houses of the Virginia General Assembly,first representing Middlesex County in the House of Burgesses(1718-1722) and on Virginia Governor's Council(1726-1748).
Ralph Wormeley emigrated to the Virginia colony,where he became a planter and politician who represented York County in the House of Burgesses and developed Rosegill plantation in what became Middlesex County after his death.
Ralph Wormeley Jr. (1651-1701) was a planter and politician who represented Middlesex County in the House of Burgesses before being elevated to the Virginia Governor's Council and serving as the colony's secretary and briefly as its acting governor. He further developed his father's Rosegill plantation,now on the National Register for Historic Places,as well as operated several plantations in adjoining Tidewater counties using enslaved labor.
Gawin Corbin (1669-1745) was a Virginia planter,militia officer,customs collector and politician who served in the House of Burgesses representing at various times Middlesex and King and Queen County. Two descendants of the same name would also serve in the House of Burgesses,Gawin Corbin Sr. and Gawin Corbin Jr.
William Churchill (1649–1710) emigrated from England and became a Virginia merchant,planter and politician who twice briefly served in the House of Burgesses representing Middlesex County,Virginia,and on the Virginia Governor's Council (1705–1710).