Christopher Vaughn

Last updated

Christopher Vaughn is an American man convicted of the murder of his wife, Kimberly, and the couple's three children in June 14, 2007. [1] All four members of the family were shot in their SUV while on the way to a Springfield, IL waterpark. Christopher sustained minor injuries to his wrist and leg while the other four sustained fatal gunshot wounds. Prosecutors alleged that he shot his family to live in the Canadian wilderness. Vaughn maintains his innocence and claims that Kimberly shot her family before committing suicide. Wrongful Conviction advocacy group Investigating Innocence is investigating the case. [2]

Contents

History

Christopher Vaughn, his wife Kimberly, and their three children moved to Illinois from the Seattle area approximately two years prior to the fatal shooting. Christopher had started a licensed private detective agency in Washington called Stone Bridge Security that specialized in cybercrime. Kimberly began working on a degree in Criminal Justice with plans to join the business as a private investigator. The Vaughns decided to close the business when Christopher was offered a job at Navigant Consulting's computer forensics group, and the family moved to Oswego, IL in 2005. The couple had three children: Abigayle, 12, Cassandra, 11, and Blake, 8. Kimberly, then 34, was a stay-at-home mother at the time of her death. [3] [4]

Shooting

In the early morning hours of June 14, 2007, the family left their home in Oswego to drive to a waterpark in Springfield, IL. Around 5:15am, a motorist near Joliet, IL noticed Christopher Vaughn limping away from his vehicle. He had two bullet wounds: one on his left wrist, and one on his left leg. When asked if he was injured in a crash, he replied, “No, I think my wife shot me”. Kimberly and the children were still inside the vehicle, having sustained fatal gunshot wounds. His children had each been shot twice and his wife was slumped over the center console with a single contact gunshot wound under her chin. A 9mm handgun belonging to Christopher Vaughn was found on the floor at her feet. [4]

Investigation

Although the witness at the scene recalled Vaughn saying that his wife had pulled the trigger, Christopher was unable to recall the event after he reached the hospital, telling a nurse, “You should call my wife. She gets mad when I don’t call her.”

Christopher was brought to the police station after being treated at the hospital and was interviewed for nearly 14 hours on June 14. He returned for two more interviews on June 15 and 17th. He told investigators that he remembered Kimberly asking him to pull over on the frontage road because she was nauseous. The nausea was a symptom of her migraine headaches for which she took Nortriptyline and Topamax. He remembered pulling off, parking in front of a cell phone tower along a frontage road, and getting out of the car to check the back tires. He told police he had re-secured the strap on the topper, got back into the vehicle, and noticed that his leg was bleeding, but he claimed to have no memory of him or his family members being shot. Later, when police suggested in interview that Kimberly may have shot him, he defended her, “There was no way she could have hurt the kids."

He told police that he first learned he'd been shot at the hospital when the doctor told him, and that he didn't understand who could have shot him; no one else was around and Kimberly didn't have a gun. Later in the interviews, detectives informed him that they were not dead and asked what happened. Christopher asked detectives to bring Kimberly in so he could talk to her. He denied being involved in their deaths. [5] [4]

Trial

Christopher Vaughn was charged with four counts of first-degree murder and the case went to trial in August 2012. The prosecution originally sought the death penalty against Vaughn, but Governor Patrick Quinn signed the bill abolishing the death penalty in 2011 while he was awaiting trial. [6]

The prosecution argued that his version of events did not match the forensic evidence found within the vehicle. They argued that Vaughn killed his family because he was frustrated with his wife and wanted to live off-the-grid in the Canadian wilderness. In the months preceding the murders, he had corresponded with an individual who lived in Ottawa about camping and living in the woods. He also took a trip to the Yukon Territories in May 2007. Vaughn allegedly asked him to help him fake his own death so that Kimberly could collect the insurance. Vaughn also visited strip clubs on a number of occasions, and spent approximately $4,780 during two visits on June 6 and June 12. Prosecutors called two exotic dancers to the stand to testify about their conversations with Vaughn. According to one, he visited her club four or five times and stated that he wanted to leave his wife and move to Canada to live in the woods. Another testified that Vaughn told her he was single and did not have any children.

During his trial, a forensic pathologist testified that Kimberly Vaughn was taking two medications known to cause increased risk of suicidal thoughts and side effects including confusion or agitation. This was central to Vaughn’s case that Kimberly was distraught over problems in their marriage and killed their children, shot and wounded her husband and then killed herself. [7]

He was convicted and sentenced to four consecutive life sentences. [5]

Innocence claims

Vaughn's defense team maintains that Kimberly was the one who fired the gun. Robert Deel, a Crime Scene Investigator who worked on the case has openly supported Vaughn, claiming that the bullet trajectory and other forensic evidence points to Kimberly as the shooter. He claims that tunnel vision played a role in the investigation. "I wasn't being listened to by them," he said. "In fact, every time that I offered up something that was contrary to what they said, they had some reason why I didn't know what I was talking about, and basically it all fell back on that Christopher Vaughn is a criminal mastermind and he knows all about crime scenes and that he would be able to fool me into thinking that something else happened." Deel also claimed that "[T]hey would change their theory of what happened to try to match the evidence rather than letting the evidence dictate to you the events that occurred”. [8] [9]

The defense has also noted that aspects of the state's forensic case were disproven. For example, the state asserted on the probable cause affidavit that Christopher unbuckled his wife's seatbelt after he shot her. A large bloodstain was found at the point where the latch came together. The state believed that Kimberly's wound was the source of this blood, however DNA testing revealed that it was Christopher's blood. A transfer stain on Kimberly’s right thumb indicates that she unbuckled the seatbelt after Christopher was shot. [5] [4]

Vaughn's defense noted that at the time of her death, Kimberly was taking Nortriptyline and Topamax for migraine headaches. A year after her death, the FDA released a report stating that a statistically significant risk of suicide was seen in patients taking Topamax, as does Nortryptiline. In an email written two weeks before her death, she told Christopher that she informed her doctor she was experiencing “a big personality change and anxiety change.” Kimberly's level of Nortryptiline was found to be in the low end of the toxic range. The defense theorized that mood and behavior changes brought on by these medications could have caused suicidal and homicidal behavior. They also theorized that Christopher suffered from dissociative amnesia brought on by witnessing a traumatic event, which led to him having no memory of the event. [5] [4]

Wrongful conviction advocacy group Investigating Innocence is investigating the case. [4] Wrongful conviction advocate Jason Flom and Lava Records, which produces the Wrongful Convictions Podcast, matched donor contributions to complete the crime scene reconstruction. [10]

Media

Bill Clutter, co-founder of the Illinois Innocence Project and founder of the national wrongful conviction advocacy organization Investigating Innocence, worked on the Christopher Vaughn case and was featured on a 12-part iHeartRadio podcast about it, called Murder in Illinois. [11] [12]

Dr. Phil did an episode on the Christopher Vaughn case on October 11, 2021. The guests were Christopher Vaughn's parents. [13]

Related Research Articles

Innocence Project, Inc. is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit legal organization that works to exonerate the wrongly convicted through DNA testing and other forms of post-conviction relief, as well as advocate for criminal justice reform to prevent future injustice. The group cites various studies estimating that in the United States between 1% and 10% of all prisoners are innocent. The Innocence Project was founded in 1992 by Barry Scheck and Peter Neufeld who gained national attention in the mid-1990s as part of the "Dream Team" of lawyers who formed part of the defense in the O. J. Simpson murder case.

Darryl Hunt was an African-American man from Winston-Salem, North Carolina, who, in 1984, was wrongfully convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment for the rape and the murder of Deborah Sykes, a young white newspaper copy editor. After being convicted in that case, Hunt was tried in 1987 for the 1983 murder of Arthur Wilson, a 57-year-old black man of Winston-Salem. Both convictions were overturned on appeal in 1989. Hunt was tried again in the Wilson case in 1990; he was acquitted by an all-white jury. He was tried again on the Sykes charges in 1991; he was convicted.

Anthony Porter was a Chicago resident known for having been exonerated in 1999 of the murder in 1982 of two teenagers on the South Side of the city. He was convicted and sentenced to death in 1983, and served 17 years on death row. He was exonerated following introduction of new evidence by Northwestern University professors and students from the Medill School of Journalism as part of their investigation for the school's Innocence Project. Porter's appeals had been repeatedly rejected, including by the US Supreme Court, and he was once 50 hours away from execution.

Wrongful execution is a miscarriage of justice occurring when an innocent person is put to death by capital punishment. Opponents of capital punishment often cite cases of wrongful execution as arguments, while proponents argue that innocence concerns the credibility of the justice system as a whole and does not solely undermine the use of the death penalty.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wrongful conviction of David Camm</span> American police officer wrongfully convicted of murder (born 1964)

David Ray Camm is a former trooper of the Indiana State Police (ISP) who spent 13 years in prison after twice being wrongfully convicted of the murders of his wife, Kimberly, and his two young children at their home in Georgetown, Indiana, on September 28, 2000. He was released from custody in 2013 after his third trial resulted in an acquittal. Charles Boney is currently serving time for the murders of Camm's wife and two children.

This is a list of notable overturned convictions in the United States.

Lynn DeJac Peters was an American woman from Buffalo, New York, who spent 13 years in prison for the murder of her daughter before her conviction was vacated in 2007, making her the first woman to be exonerated of murder on the basis of DNA evidence. She successfully sued the state of New York for wrongful conviction.

Rolando Cruz is an American man known for having been wrongfully convicted and sentenced to death, along with co-defendant Alejandro Hernandez, for the 1983 kidnapping, rape, and murder of 10-year-old Jeanine Nicarico in DuPage County, Illinois. The police had no substantive physical evidence linking the two men to the crime. Their first trial was jointly in 1987, and their statements were used against each other and a third defendant.

The Commission on Proceedings Involving Guy Paul Morin—known as the Kaufman Commission or the Morin Inquiry—was a 1996 royal commission appointed by the Government of Ontario to address the wrongful conviction in 1992 of Guy Paul Morin for the murder of Christine Jessop on 3 October 1984, for which he was exonerated by DNA evidence on 23 January 1995.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clarence Elkins</span> American wrongfully convicted for murder and rape

Clarence Arnold Elkins Sr. is an American man who was wrongfully convicted of the 1998 rape and murder of his mother-in-law, Judith Johnson, and the rape and assault of his wife's niece, Brooke Sutton. He was convicted solely on the basis of the testimony of his wife's six-year-old niece who testified that Elkins was the perpetrator.

This is a list of notable overturned convictions in Canada.

The Illinois Innocence Project, a member of the national Innocence Project network, is a non-profit legal organization that works to exonerate wrongfully convicted people and reform the criminal justice system to prevent future injustice.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">California Innocence Project</span> American legal non-profit organization

The California Innocence Project was a non-profit based at California Western School of Law in San Diego, California, United States, which provides pro bono legal services to individuals who maintain their factual innocence of crime(s) for which they have been convicted. It is an independent chapter of the Innocence Project. Its mission is to exonerate wrongly convicted inmates through the use of DNA and other evidences.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Investigating Innocence</span>

Investigating Innocence is a nonprofit wrongful conviction advocacy organization that provides criminal defense investigations for inmates in the United States. Investigating Innocence was founded in 2013 by private investigator Bill Clutter to assist nationwide Innocence Project groups in investigating innocence claims. "Once we have a case that meets our criteria, we'll put private investigators to work on it. A lot of these cases need investigators," said Kelly Thompson, executive director of Investigating Innocence. Prior to his work on Investigating Innocence, Clutter was one of the founders of the Illinois Innocence Project. Investigating Innocence also has a board composed of exonerees that reviews incoming cases.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Juan Rivera (wrongful conviction)</span> American man wrongfully convicted three times

Juan A. Rivera Jr. is an American man who was wrongfully convicted three times for the 1992 rape and murder of 11-year-old Holly Staker in Waukegan, Illinois. He was convicted twice on the basis of a confession that he said was coerced. No physical evidence linked him to the crime scene. In 2015 he received a $20 million settlement from Lake County, Illinois for wrongful conviction, formerly the largest settlement of its kind in United States history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael Semanchik</span> American wrongful conviction advocate

Michael "Mike" Semanchik is the Executive Director of The Innocence Center (TIC) and former Managing Attorney at the California Innocence Project (CIP). As part of his work with CIP, he has been involved in many cases involving the exoneration of previously convicted prisoners, working closely with the organization's director, Justin Brooks, and also preparing petitions for many of CIP's clients. After working at CIP while still a law student at California Western School of Law, following graduation in 2010 he became an investigator and then a staff attorney there.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alissa Bjerkhoel</span> American wrongful conviction advocate

Alissa Leanne Bjerkhoel is an American litigation coordinator at the California Innocence Project (CIP), a law school clinic that investigates cases of factual innocence while training law students. Bjerkhoel was born in Truckee, California, and later graduated from California Western School of Law (CWSL) after previously obtaining a B.A. degree She has been an attorney with CIP since 2008. Bjerkhoel has served as counsel for CIP on numerous criminal cases, and achieved the legal exoneration of a number of convicted prisoners. Bjerkhoel serves as CIP's in-house DNA expert and also serves as a panel attorney with the nonprofit law firms Appellate Defenders, Inc. (ADI) and Sixth District Appellate Program (SDAP). She is a member of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences. Bjerkhoel has won a number of awards.

A Murder in the Park is a 2014 American true crime documentary directed by Shawn Rech and Brandon Kimber.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Killing of Charles Flynn</span> 1989 murder in Florida, United States

On April 4, 1989, 22-year-old Charles Lambert "Chip" Flynn was killed by his ex-girlfriend Kim Hallock in Brevard County, Florida. Flynn died from a gunshot wound. Hallock claims that an African-American man named Crosley Alexander Green was responsible for Flynn's death. Green was found guilty of Flynn's murder and placed on death row. He was eventually removed from death row. After having his conviction vacated by federal court in 2018, Green was released from prison on house arrest, pending the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals decision to either retry or overturn his conviction based on the prosecutors withholding evidence in his original trial. Green's conviction was reinstated in March 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bill Clutter</span> American wrongful conviction advocate

Bill Clutter is an American private investigator, wrongful conviction advocate, and author. He is the co-founder of the Illinois Innocence Project and founder of the national wrongful conviction organization Investigating Innocence. His work on the Donaldson v. Central Illinois Public Service Company case led him to write the book Coal Tar: How Corrupt Politics and Corporate Greed Are Killing America's Children, which is the story of an epidemic of neuroblastoma in Taylorville, Illinois, caused by exposure to coal tar.

References

  1. "Effort underway to free Christopher Vaughn 9 years after conviction for murdering wife, kids". 5 September 2021.
  2. "Investigating Innocence: Christopher Vaughn". 7 December 2023.
  3. Dardick, Hal (June 19, 2007). "Man whose family was slain still 'cooperative,' police say". Chicago Tribune.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Crime Scene Reconstruction and Blood Stain Pattern Analysis: The Case of Christopher Vaughn". Unsolved Magazine. March 2, 2020.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Appellate Court of Illinois (September 15, 2015). "Appellate document" (PDF). The People of the State of Illinois v. Christopher Vaughn.
  6. Associated Press (November 12, 2012). "Christopher Vaughn murder trial: Dad convicted of killing wife and three children sentenced to life in prison". New York Daily News.
  7. "Pathologist: Kimberly Vaughn on meds that hike suicide risk". Chicago Tribune .
  8. Staff (2 February 2021). "Christopher Vaughn". Investigating Innocence. Archived from the original on 2019-09-25.
  9. Staff (March 23, 2012). "Maligned Investigator Raises Questions Over Chris Vaughn Case". NBC CHICAGO.
  10. "Investigating Innocence". Archived from the original on 2013-04-12.
  11. "Murder in Illinois". iHeartRadio.
  12. "Founder of Illinois Innocence Project to be featured on I Heart Radio Podcast Murder in Illinois" (PDF). Investigating Innocence. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-08-08.
  13. "Murder in the Suburbs". 11 October 2021.