Chronox Manek

Last updated

Chronox Manek (died 1 October 2012 [1] ) was the Chief Ombudsman of Papua New Guinea from 2008 until September 2012. [2] He hailed from Wambangan village, Boana District, in the Morobe Province and joined the Ombudsman Commission on 3 July 2008. [3] He retired from his position in September 2012 due to declining health. [2]

Manek survived a 2009 assassination attempt in which he was shot in the arm by four assailants. [2] [4]

Biography

Manek was originally from Wambangan village in the Boana District of Morobe Province. He held a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Papua New Guinea, as well as a Master of Laws from Melbourne Law School, Australia. [5]

In 1999, Manek was appointed to the position of Public Solicitor of Papua New Guinea. In 2001, he was appointed Public Prosecutor of Papua New Guinea [3] and also served as co-Chairman of the International Association of Prosecutors World Conference in Copenhagen, Denmark; Director of Asia Crime Prevention and Foundation; Director on the International Ombudsman Institute; Vice-Chairman of the Pacific Ombudsman Alliance and he was elected as an Executive Committee Member of the International Association of Anti-Corruption Authorities (IAACA). [3]

Manek investigated charges of corruption by public figures, including former Prime Minister Sir Michael Somare, [2] and as such, was the target of attacks against him. In December 2009, he was met with gun fire from attackers when returning home, and narrowly escaped death after being shot. [2] [6]

Politicians, including the coalition government led by Prime Minister Sir Michael Somare, had tried to rein in the powers of Manek’s state corruption watchdog, by introducing legal amendments in a bill named the Maladina Bill, designed to undermine the Ombudsman Commission. In May 2010, over 7500 citizens peacefully protested in the streets of Port Moresby against the controversial draft law. [7]

Manek left his position due to illness in September 2012. [2] He died after a lengthy illness on 1 October 2012. [1] Transparency International Papua New Guinea called his death a great loss for the country. [2]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politics of Papua New Guinea</span>

The politics of Papua New Guinea takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic multi-party system, whereby the prime minister is the head of government. Papua New Guinea is an independent Commonwealth realm, with the monarch serving as head of state and a governor-general, nominated by the National Parliament, serving as their representative. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jerry Singirok</span>

Jerry Singirok was the commander of the Papua New Guinea Defence Force throughout the Sandline affair of 1997.

The People's First Party is a political party in Papua New Guinea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mekere Morauta</span> Former Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea

The Right Honourable Sir Mekere Morauta was a Papua New Guinean politician and economist who served as the 7th Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea from 1999 to 2002. Inheriting a depressed economy and a fractious legislature, he embarked on fundamental reforms of the country's economy and political system.

Arthur Somare is a former Member of the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea (PNG). He represented the electorate of Angoram Open in East Sepik province for the National Alliance Party from 1997 until he lost in the 2012 general elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael Somare</span> Papua New Guinean politician (1936–2021)

Sir Michael Thomas Somare was a Papua New Guinean politician. Widely called the "father of the nation", he was the first Prime Minister after independence. At the time of his death, Somare was also the longest-serving prime minister, having been in office for 17 years over three separate terms: from 1975 to 1980; from 1982 to 1985; and from 2002 to 2011. His political career spanned from 1968 until his retirement in 2017. Besides serving as PM, he was minister of foreign affairs, leader of the opposition and governor of East Sepik Province.

Boka Kondra is a Papua New Guinea politician. He was a member of the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea from July 2007 until December 2016, representing the electorate of North Fly Open, variously as an independent, for the National Alliance and for the People's National Congress. He was Vice-Minister for Mining (2011-2012) and Minister for Tourism, Arts and Culture (2012-2016) in the O'Neill government. Kondra was dismissed from office in December 2016 after a leadership tribunal found him guilty of misappropriation charges.

Michael John Manning OBE was an Australian-born Papua New Guinean anti-corruption activist and economist. Manning served as the second Chairman of Transparency International PNG (TIPNG), one of Papua New Guinea's largest organizations dedicated to eradicating corruption, from 2003 until 2008. He was a naturalized citizen of Papua New Guinea.

Allan S. M. Marat CBE is a Papua New Guinean politician. He served as Minister for Justice and Attorney General in Prime Minister Michael Somare's Cabinet from August 2007 to May 2010. In May 2010, he publicly stated that major mining projects in the country brought little benefit to local communities, workers or businesses. He also "questioned legislation affecting the Ombudsman Commission". Prime Minister Somare consequently asked him to resign immediately, which he did. As a consequence of his resignation, Marat informed the Prime Minister that his Melanesian Liberal Party would "cut ties" with the government. He was replaced as Attorney General and Justice Minister by Ano Pala.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter O'Neill</span> Prime minister of Papua New Guinea from 2011 to 2019

Peter Charles Paire O'Neill is a Papua New Guinean politician who served as the seventh Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea from 2011 to 2019. From 2002 until the present he served as Member of Parliament for Ialibu-Pangia. He occupied several positions as a Cabinet minister before being elected as Prime Minister. He is the leader of the Papua New Guinea National Congress. Towards the end of his tenure, he avoided a vote of no confidence by resigning his position, and was succeeded by James Marape as prime minister.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Theo Zurenuoc</span> Acting governor-general of Papua New Guinea

Theodore Zibang Zurenuoc is a Papua New Guinean politician who served as the acting governor-general of Papua New Guinea in February 2017.

2011–2012 Papua New Guinean constitutional crisis was a dispute between Sir Michael Somare and Peter O'Neill. Both claimed to be Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Corruption in Papua New Guinea</span>

Corruption is rife in Papua New Guinea (PNG). According to The Economist, "PNG's governments are notorious for corruption, and ever run the risk of turning the state into a fully-fledged kleptocracy".

Investigation Task Force Sweep was established in Papua New Guinea (PNG) on 12 August 2011, following a resolution by the National Executive Council (NEC). The initiative was spearheaded by Prime Minister Peter O'Neill as part of his well-publicised anti-corruption drive.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Finance (Papua New Guinea)</span>

Papua New Guinea's Ministry of Finance is the department responsible for the "protection of public money" in Papua New Guinea (PNG). The ministry aims to improve "the transparency and accountability of the accounting and financial reporting and their frameworks" in the country. The ministry is led by a Minister of Finance. The headquarters of the ministry are at Vulupindi Haus, Waigani.

Bartholomew "Bart" Philemon is a Papua New Guinean politician.

Francis Awesa is a Papua New Guinean politician. A former Premier of the Southern Highlands under the old provincial government system, he was a member of the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea from 2007 to 2017, representing the electorate of Imbonggu Open. A Papua New Guinea Party member in his first term, he subsequently switched to the People's National Congress after PNC leader Peter O'Neill became Prime Minister in 2011. He was Minister for Transport, Works and Civil Aviation (2011), Minister for Transport and Works (2011-2012) and Minister for Works and Implementation (2012-2017) in the government of Peter O'Neill.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sam Basil</span> Papua New Guinea politician (1969–2022)

Samuel H. Basil was a Papua New Guinean politician. He was a member of the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea from 2007, representing the electorate of Bulolo Open, until his death in 2022. From 8 June 2019, to August 2019 Basil served as the Treasurer of Papua New Guinea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tobias Kulang</span>

Tobias Thomas Kulang is a Papua New Guinean politician. He has been a member of the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea since August 2011, representing the electorate of Kundiawa-Gembogl Open in Chimbu Province for the PNG Constitutional Democratic Party (2011–2013), People's Progress Party (2013–2015) and People's National Congress (2015–2017). He was a prominent and outspoken member of the opposition before defecting to the government in November 2013; he served as Minister for Tourism, Arts and Culture in the government of Peter O'Neill.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anthony Siaguru</span> Papua New Guinea public servant and anti-corruption campaigner

Sir Anthony Siaguru was a Papua New Guinean civil servant, lawyer, international diplomat, politician, sportsman and anti-corruption campaigner.

References

  1. 1 2 "Eulogy for our EC member-Mr. Chronox Manek_IAACA". Iaaca.org. Archived from the original on October 1, 2013. Retrieved 2012-10-04.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Transparency International PNG pays tribute to late Chief Ombudsman". Radio New Zealand International . 2012-10-01. Retrieved 2012-10-01.
  3. 1 2 3 Pacific Islands Legal Information Institute. "Ombudsman Commission of Papua New Guinea". Pacific Islands Legal Information Institute. Archived from the original on 2012-03-22.
  4. "PNG's ombudsman Manek undeterred by shooting attack". Radio New Zealand International . 2009-12-16. Retrieved 2012-10-01.
  5. Ombudsman Commission. "The Ombudsman Commission of Papua New Guinea". Law and Justice Sector. Archived from the original on 2011-12-07.
  6. ROWAN CALLICK (26 December 2009). "PNG now gravely ill with the disease of corruption". The Australian.
  7. David Robie (10 May 2010). "Assassins' target Chronox Manek poses tough challenge for PNG politicians". Pacific Scoop.