Chuntex Electronic

Last updated
Chuntex Electronic Co., Ltd.
CTX International
Company typePublic [1] :1
IndustryElectronics
Founded1981;43 years ago (1981) in Taiwan
ProductsComputer monitors
Number of employees
5,000 (1999, peak)

Chuntex Electronic Co., Ltd., also known as CTX International, is a Taiwanese computer display manufacturer.

History

Chuntex Electronic Co., Ltd. was founded in 1981. Initially only a domestic manufacturer of cathode-ray-tube computer monitors within Taiwan, Chuntex expanded globally in 1986, establishing CTX International—their United States and primary international export subsidiary—that year, placing its headquarters in the City of Industry, California. [1] :1 [2] In the United Kingdom, meanwhile, Chuntex established European offices in the Netherlands and the United Kingdom (Watford), [3] [4] employing 75 between them in 2004. [4] [5] Between the late 1980s to the late 1990s, the company acquired several overseas companies in the field of computer monitors and hardware, helping CTX grow to become one of the largest brands and OEM suppliers of monitors. [1] :1 In the early 1990s, they established their Opto subsidiary, which manufactured LCD monitors and projectors. [6] [1] :1

Chuntex's largest export market in 1995 was the United States (62 percent), compared with Asia (19 percent) and Europe (15 percent). [6] Between fall 1992 and fall 1993, sales in CTX's wares grew from US$15.5 million to $27.2 million. [7] The company earned US$11.5 million in profit on sales of roughly $250 million in 1998. [8] By 1999, the company had 5,000 employees globally. [1]

In August 1994, Chuntex purchased a 51-percent stake in Veridata Electronics, a computer company in Taiwanese, with Chuntex seeking the latter's laptop-manufacturing factory lines and workforce. [9] After acquiring an even larger stake in Veridata, Chuntex then began selling computers branded under their own CTX name, as well as for other computer vendors, such as CompUSA in 1996, on an OEM basis. [10] [11] Though CTX was a relatively small name in the personal computer market at the time, the company initially earned a respectable profit from these systems, which included the sub-brands EzNote for their laptops and Nutopia for their desktop computers. [1] :1 [11] However, in April 1999, the company reported losses equal to roughly half of their market capitalization, which the company attributed in large part to their laptop business. These losses put CTX in the red; in the process, they were the first major Taiwanese company to go bankrupt in 1999. [10] Chuntex shortly after filed for reorganization protection in Taiwan. [12] A few months later, the company announced that they would abandon manufacturing complete computer systems, [1] :1 in favor of focusing solely on monitor production while still selling some systems, albeit built by other companies and rebadged as CTX machines. [1] :6 [12]

CTX remains active in Taiwan as of 2023. [13]

Related Research Articles

Packard Bell Electronics, Inc. was an American computer company independently active from 1986 to 1996, now a Dutch-registered computer manufacturing brand and subsidiary of Acer Inc. The company was founded in 1986, after Israeli-American investors bought the trademark rights to the Packard Bell Corporation from Teledyne.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gateway, Inc.</span> Former American computer hardware company

Gateway, Inc., previously Gateway 2000, Inc., was an American computer company originally based in Iowa and South Dakota. Founded by Ted Waitt and Mike Hammond in 1985, the company developed, manufactured, supported, and marketed a wide range of personal computers, computer monitors, servers, and computer accessories. At its peak in the year 2000, the company employed nearly 25,000 worldwide. Following a seven-year-long slump, punctuated by the acquisition of rival computer manufacturer eMachines in 2004 and massive consolidation of the company's various divisions in an attempt to curb losses and regain market share, Gateway was acquired by Taiwanese hardware and electronics corporation Acer, in October 2007 for US$710 million.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">AST Research</span> American computer manufacturer (1980–1999)

AST Research, Inc., later doing business as AST Computer, was a personal computer manufacturer. It was founded in 1980 in Irvine, California, by Albert Wong, Safi Qureshey, and Thomas Yuen, as an initialism of their first names. In the 1980s, AST designed add-on expansion cards, and evolved toward the 1990s into a major personal computer manufacturer. AST was acquired by Samsung Electronics in 1997 but was de facto closed in 1999 due to a series of losses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zenith Data Systems</span> American computer company (1979–1996)

Zenith Data Systems Corporation (ZDS) was an American computer systems manufacturing company active from 1979 to 1996. It was originally a division of the Zenith Radio Company, after they had purchased the Heath Company and, by extension, their Heathkit line of electronic kits and kit microcomputers, from Schlumberger in October 1979. ZDS originally operated from Heath's own headquarters in St. Joseph, Michigan. By the time Zenith acquired Heathkit, their H8 kit computer already had an installed fanbase of scientific engineers and computing enthusiasts. ZDS' first offerings were merely preassembled versions of existing Heathkit computers, but within a few years, the company began selling bespoke systems, including the Z-100, which was a hybrid 8085- and 8088-based computer capable of running both CP/M and MS-DOS.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Compaq LTE</span> Line of laptop computers

The LTE is a line of notebook-sized laptops manufactured by Compaq Computer Corporation, introduced in 1989 and discontinued in 1997. It was the first notebook computer sold by Compaq and the first commercially successful notebook that was compatible with the IBM PC.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mylex</span> American computer company

Mylex Corporation was an American computer company active from 1983 to 1999. The company mainly produced peripherals and expansion cards for personal computers—chiefly the IBM Personal Computer—for the bulk of its existence, although it also produced complete motherboards. In the mid-1990s the company focused on designing and manufacturing RAID controllers, eventually cornering 75 percent of the RAID controller market. In 1999, the company was acquired by and made a subsidiary of IBM for approximately $240 million. In 2002, IBM sold their Mylex division to LSI Logic for an undisclosed amount.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Compaq LTE Lite</span> 1990s series of notebook-sized laptops

The LTE Lite was a series of notebook-sized laptops under the LTE line manufactured by Compaq from 1992 to 1994. The first entries in the series were Compaq's first computers after co-founder Rod Canion's ousting and Eckhard Pfeiffer's tenure as the new CEO. The notebooks were co-developed and manufactured by Compaq and Citizen Watch of Japan. They were a hot-seller for Compaq and spanned multiple models, with various processors and liquid-crystal display technologies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canon Computer Systems</span> American subsidiary (1992–2001)

Canon Computer Systems, Inc. (CCSI), sometimes shortened to Canon Computer, was an American subsidiary of Canon Inc. formed in 1992 to develop and market the parent company's personal computers and workstations. The subsidiary also assumed the responsibility of marketing Canon's printers and photocopiers, which were formerly sold by other Canon divisions. It went defunct in January 2001.

Monorail Inc., later the Monorail Computer Corporation, was an American computer company founded in 1995 in Marietta, Georgia, by former Compaq executive Doug Johns.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Librex Computer Systems</span>

Librex Computer Systems Inc. was a short-lived American subsidiary of the Nippon Steel Corporation that manufactured notebook computers from 1990 to 1992. Librex had roots in Nippon Steel's Electronics and Information Systems Division (EISD) back in Japan, which starting in 1986 had formed joint ventures with several high-profile American computer companies. Librex was Nippon Steel EISD's first venture in the United States; it also set up Nippon Steel Computer PLC in the United Kingdom to sell identical products. The company's notebooks received praise in the technology press, but a fierce price war in the market for laptops in the early 1990s combined with dwindling profit margins compelled Nippon Steel to dissolve Librex in 1993.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CMS Enhancements</span> US computer company (1983–1993)

CMS Enhancements Inc. was an American computer company headquartered in Irvine, California. Founded in 1983, the company's main product lines in the 1980s were internal and external hard drives and tape drives. The company's hard drives were chiefly sourced from Seagate and reconfigured in bespoke configurations for certain computing platforms, such as the Macintosh, the IBM PC, and the Compaq Deskpro, among others.

Amdek Corporation was an American computer peripheral and system manufacturer active from 1977 to the mid-1990s. The company was renowned for their standalone computer monitors compatible with a wide array of systems from the early microcomputer era to the personal computer age. According to PC World in 1994, "Amdek was once the name in PC monitors. Chances are the monochrome monitors most of us used once carried the Amdek label." In the early 1980s, the company was majority owned by the Roland Corporation's Taiwanese subsidiary; in 1986, after a brief period of independence, the company was acquired by Wyse Technology, a maker of computer terminals, who continued the Amdek brand into at least 1995.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">OPTi</span> Semiconductor company in California, US

OPTi Inc. was a fabless semiconductor company based in Milpitas, California, that primarily manufactured chipsets for personal computers. The company dissolved in 2001 and transferred its assets to the unaffiliated non-practicing entity OPTi Technologies

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KYE Systems</span> Taiwanese computer peripheral manufacturer

KYE Systems Group, or KYE, an abbreviation of Kung Ying Enterprises, is a Taiwanese computer peripheral manufacturer that designs and manufactures and markets human interface devices such as mice under their own brand, Genius. The company also manufactures on an OEM basis for companies such as HP and Microsoft. The company was founded in 1983 and has opened offices internationally.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TriGem</span> South Korean computer manufacturer

TriGem Computer Co., Ltd., was a South Korean personal computer manufacturer and technology company. Established in 1980, TriGem was the first Korean company dedicated to manufacturing computer systems. It delivered Korea's first microcomputer in 1981 and the first Korean IBM PC compatibles in 1984. From that point until its breakup in 2010, it alternated between the first- and second-largest computer manufacturer in South Korea, competing with Samsung Electronics.

Dauphin Technology, Inc., often shortened to Dauphin, was an American computer and electronics company active from 1988 to 2006 and based in Illinois. The company was founded by Alan Yong and Lucy Yong in 1988 for the production of laptop computers. The company soon pivoted to the manufacture of palmtop PCs, releasing the DTR-1, a 486SLC palmtop weighing 2.5 pounds (1.1 kg) and running Windows for Pen Computing, in 1993. The DTR-1 was a flop in the marketplace and was a major factor in Dauphin's bankruptcy in 1995, from which they emerged in 1996. The company offered a more successful palmtop PC in 1998 before pivoting again to the manufacture of set-top boxes in 2001. In 2006, Dauphin reversed merged with GeoVax, Inc., of Atlanta, Georgia.

Asanté Technologies, Inc., was an American computer networking equipment manufacturer active between 1988 and 2005. Founded in Sunnyvale, California, the company was for a time the market leader in networking products for Apple's line of Macintosh computers, providing hubs, switches, routers, and other equipment. The computer also dabbled in the PC-compatible and enterprise networking markets. Following a period of declining market share and stagnation between 1998 and 2005, the company was acquired by rival TechnoConcepts in 2005.

Micronics Computers, Inc. was an American computer company active from 1986 to 1998 that manufactured complete systems, motherboards, and peripherals. Based in the San Francisco Bay Area, Micronics was one of the largest domestic motherboard manufacturers in the United States in the 1990s. After acquiring Orchid Technology in 1994, the company entered the market for multimedia products, such as graphics adapters and sound cards. In 1998, Micronics was acquired by Diamond Multimedia.

ADI Corporation is a defunct Taiwanese manufacturing company active from 1979 to the 2000s. Its primary export was computer hardware—chiefly computer monitors—through its American subsidiary ADI Systems. For a time, it was the fifth largest monitor manufacturer in the world, with major customers including Apple, Compaq, and Optiquest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Korea Data Systems</span>

Korea Data Systems Co., Ltd., was an international electronics manufacturer based in Seoul, South Korea that manufactured primarily cathode-ray tube (CRT) and liquid-crystal display (LCD) computer monitors. KDS also produced word processors, laptops, and other computer hardware. The company was founded in 1983 and had over 1,200 employees worldwide at its peak. In 1999, it formed an American joint venture with TriGem of Korea and Sotec of Japan, named eMachines, which at its peak in 1999 was the fourth-largest manufacturer of computer systems in the United States.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Gignac, Tamara (June 25, 1999). "CTX parent in the red". Computer Dealer News. 15 (25). Plesman Publications: 1–2 via ProQuest.
  2. "Commercial Real Estate". Los Angeles Times: 13. July 28, 1998 via ProQuest.
  3. "UK firms cash in on Taiwan trade". Manchester Evening News: 57. September 3, 1996 via Newspapers.com.
  4. 1 2 Dow Jones & Company (1996). The Dow Jones Guide to the World Stock Market (1996 ed.). Morningstar. p. 473. ISBN   9780133987362 via Google Books.
  5. Gomez, Edmund Terrence; Hsin-Huang Michael Hsiao (2004). Chinese Enterprise, Transnationalism and Identity. Taylor & Francis. p. 473. ISBN   9781134343188 via Google Books.
  6. 1 2 The Guide to the Companies of Taiwan. Bloomberg LP. 1996. p. 70. ISBN   9627982121 via Google Books.
  7. "Chuntex Electronic computer sales soar". The Miami Herald: 2B. October 11, 1993 via Newspapers.com.
  8. "Taiwan Technology Firms Announce Strong Earnings". Asian Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones & Company: 7. April 29, 1998 via ProQuest.
  9. Dow Jones & Company (1995). The Dow Jones Guide to the World Stock Market (1996 ed.). Morningstar. p. 413. ISBN   0133422968 via Google Books.
  10. 1 2 Burns, Simon (May 11, 1999). "Newcomers find notebook market a tough struggle". South China Morning Post: 6 via ProQuest.
  11. 1 2 Ramstad, Evan (January 8, 1997). "Defying the Odds: Despite Giant Rivals, Many Tiny PC Makers Are Still Doing Well". The Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones & Company: A1, A6 via ProQuest.
  12. 1 2 Gilroy, Amy; Doug Olenick (May 24, 1999). "Vendors take new courses with entry-level PCs". TWICE. 14 (12). Reed Publishing: 21 via ProQuest.
  13. "Official website of Chuntex Electronic Co., Ltd". Chuntex Electronic Co., Ltd. n.d.