Church and Convent of Santo Domingo | |
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Iglesia y Convento de Santo Domingo | |
![]() Interior of the convent in 2019 | |
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13°31′37.08″S71°58′37.24″W / 13.5269667°S 71.9770111°W | |
Location | Cusco, ![]() |
Country | Peru |
Denomination | Catholic |
Religious order | Dominican Order |
History | |
Status | Active |
Dedication | Saint Dominic |
Consecrated | 1633 |
Architecture | |
Functional status | Church and Convent |
Architectural type | Church |
Style | Colonial and Baroque |
Administration | |
Diocese | Archdiocese of Cusco |
Part of | City of Cusco |
Criteria | Cultural: iii, iv |
Reference | 273 |
Inscription | 1983 (7th Session) |
Area | Latin America and the Caribbean |
Official name | Iglesia y Convento de Santo Domingo |
Type | Immovable tangible |
Criteria | Monument |
Designated | 28 December 1972 [1] |
Legal basis | R.S. Nº2900-72-ED |
The Church and Convent of Santo Domingo is a 17th-century colonial monastery in the historic centre of Cusco,Peru. It was built on the foundations of the pre-Hispanic Inca temple of Coricancha,originally constructed under Inka Pachacutec. The complex exemplifies the fusion of Inca masonry and Spanish Baroque architecture and comprises a church,two cloisters,and preserved Inca walls. It remains an active Dominican convent and houses a museum of Inca artifacts. [2]
In 1538,Juan Pizarro,natural brother of Francisco Pizarro,transferred the Coricancha site to the Dominican Order,assigning it to Fray Juan de Olías and twelve companions from the Province of Santa Cruz de México for the construction of the convent. [2] [3]
The first prior,Friar Juan de Olías,oversaw the establishment and early construction phases,which culminated in the church’s consecration in 1633. [4]
Following the devastating earthquake of 1650,significant repairs were made to the colonial superstructure,leaving the underlying Inca masonry intact. [5] [3]
The Church and Convent suffered extensive damage during the 1950 Cusco earthquake,including collapse of tower arches,cracking of the apse wall,and misalignment of cloister arches. [5] Restoration work was carried out under architect Óscar Ladrón de Guevara,with the principal interventions completed in 1976. [6]
Some sources claim the temple crypts hold the remains of Diego Sayri Túpac and Felipe Túpac Amaru,both Incas of Vilcabamba,and possibly Juan Pizarro,though others say he was buried in the Church of the Triumph. [4]
The complex comprises a church and two cloisters,built atop the remains of the Qoricancha temple,and restored in 1976. The church plan originally followed a Latin cross and was later modified to a basilica form,divided into two colonial blocks: [6]