Church of Christ the King, Xiamen | |
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Church of Christ the King | |
基督君王教堂 | |
24°26′47″N118°04′04″E / 24.446474°N 118.067719°E | |
Location | 34 Lujiao Road, Gulangyu Island, Xiamen, Fujian (FUJIAN) 361002. China |
Country | China |
Denomination | Roman Catholic |
History | |
Status | Former Cathedral |
Founded | 1917 |
Founder(s) | Bishop Manuel Prat Pujoldevall |
Dedication | Jesus |
Past bishop(s) | Joseph Huang Ziyu |
Architecture | |
Functional status | Active |
Heritage designation | World Heritage Site |
Designated | 8 July 2017 |
Administration | |
Archdiocese | Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Fuzhou |
Diocese | Roman Catholic Diocese of Xiamen |
Clergy | |
Archbishop | Peter Lin Jiashan |
Bishop(s) | Joseph Cai Bingrui |
Part of | Kulangsu: a Historic International Settlement |
Criteria | Cultural: ii, iv |
Reference | 1541 |
Inscription | 2017 (41st Session) |
Church of Christ the King located in Xiamen, on Gulangyu Island, China, is a former cathedral and a World Heritage Site. It belongs to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Xiamen. [1] [2] [3]
The Christ the King Church was founded and built by a Spanish Dominican Bishop named Manuel Prat Pujoldevall in the year 1917. [3] The church, along with 51 notable sites on Gulangyu island, was included by the 41st session of the World Heritage Committee held in Krakow, Poland, on 8 July 2017, as a World Heritage Site. The church celebrated its 100 years of existence. It still serves as the cathedral for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Xiamen. [2]
Xiamen is a sub-provincial city in southeastern Fujian, People's Republic of China, beside the Taiwan Strait. It is divided into six districts: Huli, Siming, Jimei, Tong'an, Haicang, and Xiang'an. All together, these cover an area of 1,700.61 square kilometers (656.61 sq mi) with a population of 5,163,970 as of 2020 and estimated at 5.308 million as of 31 December 2022. The urbanized area of the city has spread from its original island to include most parts of all six of its districts, as well as 4 Zhangzhou districts, which form a built-up area of 7,284,148 inhabitants. This area also connects with Quanzhou in the north, making up a metropolis of nearly ten million people. The Kinmen Islands (Quemoy) administered by the Republic of China (Taiwan) lie less than 6 kilometers (4 mi) away separated by Xiamen Bay. As part of the Opening Up Policy under Deng Xiaoping, Xiamen became one of China's original four special economic zones opened to foreign investment and trade in the early 1980s.
Gulangyu, Gulang or Kulangsu is a pedestrian-only island off the coast of Xiamen, Fujian Province in southeastern China. A UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site, the island is about 2 km2 (0.77 sq mi) in area, and is reached by an 8-minute ferry ride from downtown Xiamen. Although only about 20,000 people live on the island, Gulangyu is a major domestic tourist destination, attracting more than 10 million visitors per year, and making it one of China's most visited tourist attractions. Gulangyu not only bans cars, but also bicycles. The only vehicles permitted are small electric buggies and electric government service vehicles.
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The Kulangsu International Settlement was an international settlement in China on the Kulangsu or Gulangyu Island of Xiamen, Fujian province. During the Opium Wars, the British army occupied Gulangyu Island for four years and did not withdraw until 1845. After 1843, Xiamen was opened as a treaty port in accordance with the Sino-British Nanjing Treaty. The United Kingdom also acquired a beach on the coast of Xiamen's main island to build a British concession, while Gulangyu retained its original features. Over time, more nations established embassies as the settlement prospered.