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São Paulo is a municipality in the Southwest Region of Brazil. The metropolis is an alpha global city and the most populous city in Brazil, the Americas, the Western Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. Additionally, São Paulo is the largest Portuguese-speaking city in the world. The municipality is also the world's 4th largest city proper by population. The city is the capital of the surrounding state of São Paulo, the most populous and wealthiest state in Brazil. It exerts strong international influences in commerce, finance, arts and entertainment. The name of the city honors the Apostle, Saint Paul of Tarsus. The city's metropolitan area, the Greater São Paulo, ranks as the most populous in Brazil and the 12th most populous on Earth. The process of conurbation between the metropolitan areas located around the Greater São Paulo created the São Paulo Macrometropolis, a megalopolis with more than 30 million inhabitants, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world.
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The right to the city is an idea and a slogan first proposed by Henri Lefebvre in his 1968 book Le Droit à la Ville. This idea has been taken up more recently by social movements, thinkers, and certain progressive local authorities as a call to action to reclaim the city as a co-created space: a place for life detached from the growing effects that commodification and capitalism are proposed to have had over social interaction and the rise of posited spatial inequalities in worldwide cities throughout the last two centuries.
Richard Miskolci is a Brazilian sociologist. He is Full Professor of Sociology at UNIFESP, Brazil, and also a researcher of CNPq. Miskolci is the leader of the Research Center Quereres and also coordinates the area of Human and Social Sciences at the Department of Preventive Medicine.
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Squatting in Brazil is the occupation of unused or derelict buildings or land without the permission of the owner. After attempting to eradicate slums in the 1960s and 1970s, local governments transitioned to a policy of toleration. Cities such as Recife, Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo have large informal settlements known as favelas. A more recent phenomenon is the occupation of buildings in city centres by organised groups. In rural areas across the country, the Landless Workers' Movement (MST) arranges large land occupations.
References
- ↑ The City Statute: A Commentary. Sao Paulo, Brazil: Cities Alliance and Ministry of Cities. 2010. p. 120. Archived from the original on 2014-03-06. Retrieved 2013-01-06.
- ↑ The City Statute of Brazil: A commentary Archived 2012-07-06 at the Wayback Machine , The Cities Alliance, 2010
- 1 2 3 "Implementing the Right to the City in Brazil?", Sustainable Cities Collective, 2012
- ↑ Misusing the City Statute in São Paulo, Patricia Rodrigues Samora, Polis, 2012
