Civitas stipendaria

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A civitas stipendaria or stipendiaria, meaning "tributary state/community", was the lowest and most common type of towns and local communities under Roman rule.

Each Roman province comprised a number of communities of different status. Alongside Roman colonies or municipia , whose residents held the Roman citizenship or Latin citizenship, a province was largely formed by self-governing communities of natives ( peregrini ), which were distinguished according to the level of autonomy they had: the civitates stipendariae were the lowest grade, after the civitates foederatae ("allied states") which were bound to Rome by formal treaty ( foedus ), and the civitates liberae ("free states"), which were granted specific privileges. [1] [2] The civitates stipendariae were by far the most common of the three—for example, in 70 BC in Sicily there were 65 such cities, as opposed to only 5 civitates liberae and 2 foederatae [1] —and furnished the bulk of a province's revenue. [2]

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<i>Civitas</i>

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References

  1. 1 2 Eilers 2010, p. 274.
  2. 1 2 Mousourakis 2007, p. 210 (note 2).

Sources