The Clerk of the New York Court of Appeals was one of the statewide elected officials in New York from 1847 to 1870. He was also ex officio a clerk of the New York Supreme Court. The office was created by the New York State Constitution of 1846. [1] The first Clerk was elected at the 1847 New York special judicial election, and took office on July 5, 1847, when the Court of Appeals succeeded the Court for the Correction of Errors and the Court of Chancery.
Name | Took office | Left office | Party [2] | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Charles S. Benton | July 5, 1847 | December 31, 1853 | Democratic | two terms; elected on the Democratic ticket in 1847, and on the Democratic and Anti-Rent tickets in 1850 |
Benjamin F. Harwood | January 1, 1854 | March 30, 1856 | Whig | died in office |
Russell F. Hicks | March 30, 1856 | December 31, 1859 | Republican | Deputy Clerk under Harwood, then elected |
Charles Hughes | January 1, 1860 | December 31, 1862 | Republican/American | |
Frederick A. Tallmadge | January 1, 1863 | December 31, 1865 | Dem./Const. Union | |
Patrick Henry Jones | January 1, 1866 | December 31, 1868 | Republican | |
Edwin O. Perrin | January 1, 1869 | December 19, 1889 | Democratic | re-appointed after the re-organization of the Court in 1870, died in office |
Gorham Parks | 1897 | (son of Gorham Parks) | ||
William H. Shankland | 1898 | |||
Richard M. Barber | –1921– | |||
Joseph W. Bellacosa | 1975 | 1983 | Associate Judge of the Court of Appeals 1987-2000 | |
Donald Sheraw | 1983 | |||
Stuart M. Cohen | November 15, 1996 | November 23, 2010 | ||
Andrew Klein | November 24, 2010 | incumbent | ||
There have been 91 gubernatorial elections in the state of New York since 1777, with the most recent being held on November 8, 2022. The next election is scheduled to be held on November 3, 2026.
The New York Court of Appeals is the highest court in the Unified Court System of the State of New York. The Court of Appeals consists of seven judges: the Chief Judge and six associate judges who are appointed by the governor and confirmed by the state senate to 14-year terms. The Chief Judge of the Court of Appeals also heads administration of the state's court system, and thus is also known as the Chief Judge of the State of New York. Its courthouse is located in New York's capital, Albany. The court of appeals was found in 1847.
The Constitution of the State of New York establishes the structure of the government of the State of New York, and enumerates the basic rights of the citizens of New York. Like most state constitutions in the United States, New York's constitution's provisions tend to be more detailed and amended more often than its federal counterpart. Because the history of the state constitution differs from the federal constitution, the New York Court of Appeals has seen fit to interpret analogous provisions differently from United States Supreme Court's interpretation of federal provisions.
The Constitution of the State of Wisconsin is the governing document of the U.S. State of Wisconsin. It establishes the structure and function of state government, describes the state boundaries, and declares the rights of state citizens. The Wisconsin Constitution was written at a constitutional convention held in Madison, Wisconsin, in December 1847 and approved by the citizens of Wisconsin Territory in a referendum held in March 1848. Wisconsin was admitted to the United States on May 29, 1848. Although it has been amended over a hundred times, the original constitution ratified in 1848 is still in use. This makes the Wisconsin Constitution the oldest U.S. state constitution outside of New England. Only Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Vermont, Maine, and Rhode Island use older constitutions.
Addison Gardiner was an American lawyer and politician who served as Lieutenant governor of New York from 1845 to 1847 and Chief Judge of the New York Court of Appeals from 1854 to 1855.
Frederick Augustus Tallmadge was an American lawyer and politician from New York.
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The New York Court of Chancery was the highest court in the State of New York from 1701 to 1847.
The New York circuit courts were circuit courts created by the New York State Constitution of 1821, and abolished by the Constitution of 1846.
The 1846 New York state election was held on November 3, 1846, to elect the governor, the lieutenant governor and two Canal Commissioners, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly and eight members of the New York State Senate.
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The 1847 New York state election was held on November 2, 1847, to elect the lieutenant governor, the secretary state, the state comptroller, the attorney general, the state treasurer, the state engineer, three Canal Commissioners and three Inspectors of State Prisons, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly and the New York State Senate.
A special judicial election was held on May 17, 1870, to fill the seats on the re-organized New York Court of Appeals.
At a special judicial election on June 7, 1847, four judges of the New York Court of Appeals, the Clerk of the Court of Appeals, 32 justices of the new New York Supreme Court district benches, county judges, surrogates, district attorneys and all other judicial officers in the state of New York were elected, to take office on July 5, 1847.
The 1857 United States Senate election in New York was held on February 3, 1857 by the New York State Legislature. Incumbent Whig Senator Hamilton Fish did not stand for re-election. The seat was won by Preston King, a former U.S. Representative and member of the newly-formed Republican Party. King was the first Republican elected to represent New York, although William H. Seward had joined the party after being elected as a Whig in 1855.
The 70th New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 5 to December 15, 1847, during the first year of John Young's governorship, in Albany.