Clinical endocannabinoid deficiency syndrome

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Clinical endocannabinoid deficiency (CECD) is a medical theory that proposes that a deficiency of endocannabinoids is the underlying pathophysiology of migraines, fibromyalgia, and irritable bowel syndrome. [1] [2] The deficiency may sometimes start in the womb as a result of maternal obesity. [3]

The nature of the syndrome and existence of CECD as a clinically meaningful condition have been called into question by those who wish to roll back legal access.

However, the theory goes that Anandamine - which is one of the body's primary neurotransmitters, responsible for regulatory functions of the other neurotransmitters via the endocannabinoid system, is deficient in people with the condition.

Evidence suggests that infants that did not get enough anandamide via breast milk were not able to fully develop their endocannabinoid system.

Symptoms of the conditions range from allergic reactions to food, in the form of asthma and skin eruptions, to swollen lymph nodes and arthritis.

It’s thought that many autoimmune conditions could actually be attributed to CECD, although further research does need to be conducted. [4]

References

  1. ↑ Russo, EB (2004). "Clinical endocannabinoid deficiency (CECD): Can this concept explain therapeutic benefits of cannabis in migraine, fibromyalgia, irritable bowel syndrome and other treatment-resistant conditions?". Neuro Endocrinology Letters. 25 (1–2): 31–9. PMID   15159679.
  2. ↑ Russo, EB (2016). "Clinical Endocannabinoid Deficiency Reconsidered: Current Research Supports the Theory in Migraine, Fibromyalgia, Irritable Bowel, and Other Treatment-Resistant Syndromes". Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research. 1 (1): 154–165. doi:10.1089/can.2016.0009. PMC   5576607 . PMID   28861491.
  3. ↑ Schlabritz-Loutsevitch, N, et al. (2016). "Fetal Syndrome of Endocannabinoid Deficiency (FSECD) in Maternal Obesity". Medical Hypotheses. 96: 35–38. doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2016.09.021. PMID   27959272.
  4. ↑ Cogan, PS (2020). "Practical Considerations of Hypotheses and Evidence in Cannabis Pharmacotherapy: Refining Expectations of Clinical Endocannabinoid Deficiency". Journal of Dietary Supplements. 17 (5): 608–624. doi: 10.1080/19390211.2020.1769246 . PMID   32449630.
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