Closed prison

Last updated

Closed prisons are prisons with the high level of supervision of the inmates. The opposite is an open prison. Closed prisons may have further categorization in terms of security.

Contents

Finland

As of 2023, of the 28 prisons in Finland, 70% of inmates are in closed prisons and 30% in open prisons or units. [1] In 2021, an average cost for an inmate in a closed prison was 82,500 euros a year, 225 euros a day. In an open prison the cost is 168 euros a day. Supervised probation costs 63 euros per prisoner per day. [2] The Prison and Probation Service of Finland declared that their goal is to gradually move froim closed to pen prison environment. [3]

In 2017 there were 57 males and 16 females in closed prisons and 5 males and 1 female in open prisons. [4]

Denmark

In Denmark, state prisons may be closed, semi-open, and open. In local prisons and in the Western Prison in Copenhagen many rules are the same as in closed state prisons. A closed prison has more staff and control than an open prison and has stricter rules about money, telephone calls, visits, etc. For example, inmate's letters from closed state prisons are usually checked before being posted, with the exception of letters from and to certain higher authorities. In open state prisons, letters are usually not checked. It is illegal for visitors to bring a cell phone to a closed prison. [5]

Turkey

In Turkey, there are three types of prisons: closed, semi-open (currently abolished), and open. Closed prisons have a further subcategory of high-security prisons (F-type prison). [6] There are closed prisons for adult men, adult women, children (Turkish : çocuk tutukluların ("child detainees"), ages between 12 and 18) and minors (Turkish : gençlik, ages 18–21). [7]

Per Article 8 of the Turkish prison law, closed penal institutions (Turkish : kapalı ceza infaz kurumları) are ones in which there are internal and external security guards, equipped with technical, mechanical, electronic or physical barriers against escape, room and corridor doors are generally kept closed. External contacts with inmates are possible only under adequate security provisions. Closed institutions for children and minors provide for education and training under adequate security measures against escape, including internal and external security guards. [7]

United Kingdom

Of four categories for adult categories (A,B,C,D) in England and Wales, the first three are of closed type.

United States

In the United States, prisons have the following levels of security: supermax, maximum security (called high security in the federal system), close security, medium security, and minimum security.

Related Research Articles

A private prison, or for-profit prison, is a place where people are imprisoned by a third party that is contracted by a government agency. Private prison companies typically enter into contractual agreements with governments that commit prisoners and then pay a per diem or monthly rate, either for each prisoner in the facility, or for each place available, whether occupied or not. Such contracts may be for the operation only of a facility, or for design, construction and operation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mississippi Department of Corrections</span> State agency that operates prisons

The Mississippi Department of Corrections (MDOC) is a state agency of Mississippi that operates prisons. It has its headquarters in Jackson. As of 2020 Burl Cain is the commissioner.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Federal Bureau of Prisons</span> Corrections agency of the US federal government

The Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) is responsible for all Federal prisons and provide for the care, custody, and control of federal prisoners.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Supermax prison</span> Most secure levels of custody in the prison systems of certain countries

A super-maximum security (supermax) or administrative maximum (ADX) prison is a "control-unit" prison, or a unit within prisons, which represents the most secure level of custody in the prison systems of certain countries.

Prisons in Hong Kong are correctional facilities in Hong Kong, which are managed by the Correctional Services Department. Facilities have different purposes. Hong Kong has one of the highest rates of imprisonment in the region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation</span> Law enforcement agency in California, USA

The California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) is the penal law enforcement agency of the government of California responsible for the operation of the California state prison and parole systems. Its headquarters are in Sacramento.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prison officer</span> Law enforcement official

A prison officer (PO) or corrections officer (CO), also known as a correctional law enforcement officer or less formally as a prison guard, is a uniformed law enforcement official responsible for the custody, supervision, safety, and regulation of prisoners. They are responsible for the security of the facility and its property as well as other law enforcement functions. Most prison officers or corrections officers are employed by the government of the jurisdiction in which they operate, although some are employed by private companies that provide prison services to the government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tennessee Department of Correction</span> Government agency in Tennessee, United States

The Tennessee Department of Correction (TDOC) is a Cabinet-level agency within the Tennessee state government responsible for the oversight of more than 20,000 convicted offenders in Tennessee's fourteen prisons, three of which are privately managed by CoreCivic. The department is headed by the Tennessee Commissioner of Correction, who is currently Frank Strada. TDOC facilities' medical and mental health services are provided by Corizon. Juvenile offenders not sentenced as adults are supervised by the independent Tennessee Department of Children's Services, while inmates granted parole or sentenced to probation are overseen by the Department of Correction (TDOC)/Department of Parole. The agency is fully accredited by the American Correctional Association. The department has its headquarters on the sixth floor of the Rachel Jackson Building in Nashville.

In the United Kingdom, prisoners are divided into four categories of security. Each adult is assigned to a category according to their crime, sentence, the risk of escape, and violent tendencies. The categories are designated with the letters A to D, with A being the highest level of security, and D the lowest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wisconsin Department of Corrections</span> Wisconsin state government department

The Wisconsin Department of Corrections (WIDOC) is an administrative department in the executive branch of the state of Wisconsin responsible for corrections in Wisconsin, including state prisons and community supervision. The secretary is a cabinet member appointed by the governor of Wisconsin and confirmed by the Wisconsin Senate.

There are three types of prison in Turkey: closed, semi-open, and open. A further distinction is made between ordinary closed prisons and high-security prisons. Many prisons have separate blocks for women and some also for children (juveniles), but there are also some prisons which are exclusively for women or children. Prisoners in Turkey must be divided, as per law, into remand prisoners and convicted prisoners. In practice, they are held in the same wards and cells.

F-Type-Prisons, officially called F-type High Security Closed Institutions for the Execution of Sentences, are high-security closed prisons designated by Turkish Law 5275 on the Execution of Sentences.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marmara Prison</span> Prison in Istanbul, Turkey

Marmara Prison or officially Marmara Penitentiaries Campus formerly Silivri Prison is a high-security state correctional institution complex in the Silivri district of Istanbul Province in Turkey. Established in 2008, it is the country's most modern and Europe's largest penal facility.

Enner Mark Prison, until February 2016 the State Prison of East Jutland, is a modern and purpose-built closed prison in Denmark. It is the first since the establishment of the State Prison in Ringe in 1976. The prison replaced the 150-year-old and run-down Horsens State Prison and was opened on 2 October 2006 by the then Minister of Justice Lene Espersen. The prison is located at Enner Mark near the village of Lund, 10 kilometers west of Horsens, East Jutland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ulucanlar Prison Museum</span> Prison museum in Ankara, Turkey

The Ulucanlar Prison Museum is a former state prison in Ankara, Turkey that was converted into a prison museum following restoration by Altındağ Municipality. The museum was opened in 2011. It is the first museum of its kind in Turkey.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Metris Prison</span> Prison in Turkey

Metris Prison, or officially Metris Closed Penitentiary is a state correctional institution in the Esenler district of Istanbul Province in Turkey. The prison complex consists of two T-type buildings. The current prison director is Zeki Uzun.

Bakırköy Women's Prison, or officially Bakırköy Women's Closed Penitentiary, is a state women's correctional institution in Istanbul, Turkey. It was established in 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lo Wu Correctional Institution</span> Prison in Lo Wu, New Territories, Hong Kong

Lo Wu Correctional Institution is a medium-security prison in Lo Wu, New Territories, Hong Kong which houses adult women prisoners and remands. It is the largest women's prison in Hong Kong.

İslahiye District Public Library, officially İslahiye Sabiha-Aziz Bali District Public Library, is a public library in the İslahiye district of Gaziantep Province in southeastern Turkey, opening in 2020 in a repurposed prison.

References

  1. ↑ Prisons, Prison and Probation Service of Finland
  2. ↑ High cost of incarceration spurs more alternatives to prison
  3. ↑ Prison and Probation Service of Finland (retrieved June 14, 2024)
  4. ↑ Number of default prisoners in Finland in 2017, by gender and type of prison (retrieved June 14, 2024)
  5. ↑ Information on serving a prison sentence, Kriminalforsorgen (Correctional Service of Denmark)
  6. ↑ CEZA İNFAZ KURUMLARI TİPLERİ (TYPES OF CRIMINAL INSTITUTIONS)
  7. 1 2 CEZA VE GÜVENLİK TEDBİRLERİNİN İNFAZI HAKKINDA KANUN (LAW ON THE EXECUTION OF PENALTIES AND SECURITY MEASURES), 2004
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.