Club Imperial

Last updated

The Club Imperial was a nightclub at 6306-28 West Florissant Ave in St. Louis, Missouri. During the club's heyday in the 1950s through the 1960s, acts such as Ike & Tina Turner, Chuck Berry, and Bob Kuban and the In-Men performed at the Club Imperial. [1] [2]

Contents

The Club Imperial was owned by George Edick who turned the nightclub into a private hall in the 1970s. [3] In the last few decades, the building went through different ownership and was almost demolished in 2018, but preservationists fought to save the site of the historic music venue. [2]

History

The building which is the site of the Club Imperial at 6306-28 West Florissant Ave was built in 1928. It was a dance hall, bowling alley, and restaurant complex in an all-white neighborhood. [4]

Chicago-born George S. Edick moved to St. Louis, Missouri in 1928. [5] Edick purchased the venue and opened the Club Imperial with the music of Al Tucker & his Orchestra on March 22, 1952. [6] Edick booked swing bands such as Stan Kenton's orchestra and Louis Prima for entertainment at the ballroom. [4] Jazz musician Jimmy Forrest, known for his 1952 hit "Night Train," played piano at the club for years. [4] By the mid-1950s, Rhythm & Blues was taking over the city as the word got across the river of the exciting bands in East St. Louis, Illinois. [7]

In 1954, bandleader Ike Turner relocated his Kings of Rhythm from Clarksdale to East St. Louis where he built the Club Manhattan nightclub. [7] Edick got word of the buzz about Turner and booked his band to revitalize the Club Imperial. [4] Turner's King's of Rhythm became the hottest attraction in the St. Louis music scene, attracting black and white audiences. DJ Gabriel (Mitchell Hearns) remembered: "Ike Turner just took over this area. He created a ripple effect with his energy and ambition, he sent word back to Mississippi and was followed here by Albert King and Little Milton, he was a premier blues pianist who later became a great guitarist." [4] [8]

After Ike & Tina Turner attained success with their single "A Fool In Love" and moved to California, they continued to occasionally perform at the Club Imperial. [9] [10] They recorded their first live album, Ike & Tina Turner Revue Live , at the club in 1964. [11] Greg Edick, son of the owner George S. Edick, grew up in the club and later took over ownership. [12] He recalled that Jimi Hendrix was a guitarist in the Ike & Tina Turner Revue, but he was fired for his long solo that "brought the dancers to a halt." [4] Hendrix met Jazz musician Miles Davis at the club, and Davis remarked that Hendrix's guitar sounded like a "machine gun." [4] The Turners were performing at the club in 1966 when the Rolling Stones paid a visit and invited them to be the opening act on their 1966 British tour. [4]

In the 1950s, a type of swing dance known as the "Imperial Style" originated at the Club Imperial. [3] [13] Tommy Clements's dance studio, The Tommy Clements School of Dance, was located at the Club Imperial. [14]

In 1959, Edick hosted a television show at the Club Imperial, TV Party, which was broadcast on KTVI-2. [15] [5]

In the early 1970s, Edick closed the nightclub and ran the Club Imperial as a banquet and reception hall. [11] [16] After the nightclub closed, dancers formed the non-profit St. Louis Imperial Dance Club. [3] [17]

Edick died at the age of 86 from congestive heart failure on June 11, 2002. [5]

In August 2017, Robert Vroman bought the building in an auction with the intention of finding a buyer to renovate it. [18] [19] By 2018, no one had offered to buy the building for renovation and Vroman concluded that it was too dilapidated to save. A beauty products company wanted to buy the building and demolish it to build a new structure. In January 2018, The St. Louis Preservation Board unanimously denied a demolition permit for the former Club Imperial. [2] [18]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ike Turner</span> American musician (1931–2007)

Izear Luster "Ike" Turner Jr. was an American musician, bandleader, songwriter, record producer, and talent scout. An early pioneer of 1950s rock and roll, he is best known for his work in the 1960s and 1970s with his wife Tina Turner as the leader of the Ike & Tina Turner Revue.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tina Turner</span> American-born Swiss singer (1939–2023)

Tina Turner was a singer, songwriter, and actress. Known as the "Queen of Rock 'n' Roll", she rose to prominence as the lead singer of the husband-wife duo Ike & Tina Turner before launching a successful career as a solo performer.

<i>Whats Love Got to Do with It</i> (1993 film) 1993 film directed by Brian Gibson

What's Love Got to Do with It is a 1993 American biographical film based on the life of American singer-songwriter Tina Turner. Directed by Brian Gibson and written by Kate Lanier from a uncredited story draft by the late Howard Ashman, based on Tina's 1986 autobiography I, Tina, it stars Angela Bassett as Tina and Laurence Fishburne as her abusive husband Ike Turner.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ike & Tina Turner</span> American musical duo

Ike & Tina Turner were an American musical duo consisting of husband and wife Ike Turner and Tina Turner. From 1960 to 1976, they performed live as the Ike & Tina Turner Revue, supported by Ike Turner's band, the Kings of Rhythm, and backing vocalists, the Ikettes. The Ike & Tina Turner Revue was regarded as "one of the most potent live acts on the R&B circuit."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kings of Rhythm</span> Band led by Ike Turner

Kings of Rhythm are an American music group formed in the late 1940s in Clarksdale, Mississippi and led by Ike Turner through to his death in 2007. Turner would retain the name of the band throughout his career, although the group has undergone considerable line-up changes over time.

Robert "Bob" Kuban is an American musician and bandleader.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bennie Smith</span> American blues guitarist

Bennie Smith was an American, St. Louis blues guitarist, considered to be one of the city's patriarchs of electric blues.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">A Fool in Love</span> 1960 single by Ike & Tina Turner

"A Fool in Love" is the debut single by Ike & Tina Turner. It was released on Sue Records in 1960. The song is Tina Turner's first release with the stage name "Tina Turner" although she had been singing with Ike Turner and his Kings of Rhythm since 1956. It was the first national hit record for bandleader Ike Turner since the number-one R&B hit "Rocket 88" in 1951, for which he did not receive proper credit.

<i>The Soul of Ike & Tina Turner</i> 1961 studio album by Ike & Tina Turner

The Soul of Ike & Tina Turner is the debut album by Ike & Tina Turner. It was released on the Sue Records in February 1961. The album is noted for containing the duo's debut single "A Fool in Love" and their follow-up singles "I Idolize You" and "I'm Jealous."

Robbie Montgomery is an American singer and restaurateur. She is noted for being one of the original Ikettes in the Ike & Tina Turner Revue in the 1960s. After her tenure as an Ikette, she was a member of the Mirettes, and then became a "Night Tripper" for Dr. John. In the 1970s, Montgomery was a backing vocalist for acts such as Stevie Wonder, Barbra Streisand, the Rolling Stones, and Joe Cocker. She later created the Sweetie Pie's franchise, and starred in the award-winning reality series Welcome to Sweetie Pie's.

<i>Ike & Tina Turner Revue Live</i> 1964 live album by Ike & Tina Turner

Ike & Tina Turner Revue Live is the first live album by Ike & Tina Turner released on Kent Records in 1964.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boxtop (song)</span> 1958 song by Ike Turner

"Boxtop" is a song written and produced by musician Ike Turner. It was originally released as a single in 1958 on Tune Town Records. "Boxtop" is noted for being Tina Turner's first appearance on a record under the name "Little Ann," two years before her debut as Tina Turner on "A Fool In Love" in 1960.

The ClubManhattan was a nightclub at 1320 East Broadway in East St. Louis, Illinois. The venue was owned by Booker Merritt. The Club Manhattan has a prominent place in Greater St. Louis music history. It is best known for being the nightclub where singer Tina Turner met her future husband, bandleader Ike Turner.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Billy Gayles</span> American drummer

Billy Gayles was an American rhythm & blues drummer and vocalist. Gayles was a member of Ike Turner's Kings of Rhythm in the 1950s with whom he recorded for Flair Records and Federal Records as the lead vocalist. Gayles also backed various musicians, including Earl Hooker, Robert Nighthawk, Otis Rush, Albert King, and Richard Arnold "Groove" Holmes.

Stacy Johnson was an American R&B singer and songwriter best known as a vocalist in the Ike & Tina Turner Revue. Johnson also released solo records and sang in the St. Louis based group the Sharpees led by Benny Sharp.

Vernon Guy was an American R&B vocalist based in St. Louis. Early in his career he toured with bandleader Ike Turner in the Ike & Tina Turner Revue. Guy released a few solo records on Turner's labels before forming the Sharpees with Benny Sharp in the mid 1960s. He later performed with musicians Bennie Smith and Johnnie Johnson.

Erskine Oglesby was an American tenor saxophonist and blues singer. He was a native of St. Louis and as a teenager he played in a local band with Chuck Berry. He later played with Little Milton, Albert King, and Ike Turner's Kings of Rhythm. Oglesby also recorded as a solo artist and released a few albums on Black & Tan Records.

Edna Woods, also known as LeJeune Richardson, is an American singer, dancer and actress. She was an Ikette in the Ike & Tina Turner Revue in the 1960s and 1970s, and later a dancer for Tina Turner in the 1980s and 1990s. Richardson was a backing vocalist for Gayle McCormick and John Mayall. She was also a member of the vocal group Silver, Platinum & Gold.

Club Riviera was a nightclub at 4460 Delmar Blvd in St. Louis, Missouri. It was one of the most popular African-American nightclubs in the United States in the 1940s and 1950s. It was owned by politician and civil rights activist Jordan W. Chambers from 1944 to 1962. In 1964, the venue became the Riviera Civic Center under new ownership. The building was vacant when it was destroyed by fire in 1970.

References

  1. Johnson, Greg (January 13, 2018). "Groundbreaking Club Imperial Threatened". NextSTL.
  2. 1 2 3 Fowler, Nancy (January 23, 2018). "North St. Louis building where Ike and Tina Turner performed won't be demolished, for now". St. Louis Public Radio. NPR.
  3. 1 2 3 Rice, Patricia Rice (March 12, 1989). "Swing Town". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. pp. 8C.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Olson, Bruce R. (2016). That St. Louis Thing, Vol. 2: An American Story of Roots, Rhythm and Race. Lulu Press. pp. 102–114. ISBN   9781483457994.
  5. 1 2 3 Venhaus, Lynn (June 13, 2002). "George S. Edlick obituary". St. Louis Post-Dispatch via Newspapers.com.
  6. "Here's the Date to Remember - March 22 - Grand Opening of St. Louis's Newest and Most Beautiful Ballroom, Club imperial (Advertisement)". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. March 16, 1952. pp. 13G.
  7. 1 2 Turner, Ike (1999). Takin' Back My Name: The Confessions of Ike Turner. Cawthorne, Nigel. London: Virgin. ISBN   1-85227-850-1. OCLC   43321298.
  8. Kasten, Roy (October 22, 2018). "The Man, KDHX DJ Gabriel, Has Died. RIP to a Radio Legend". Riverfront Times. Retrieved 2023-09-26.
  9. Kuban, Bob (May 10, 1968). "5th Dimension: Bright Package of Music". St. Louis Post-Dispatch - Everyday Magazine. pp. 2-D.
  10. Begley, Mary (June 2, 1969). "Homebody Turned On By a Spotlight". St. Louis Post-Dispatch Everyday Magazine. pp. 1, 4D.
  11. 1 2 Barns, Harper (October 2, 1985). "Club Owner Enjoys Comforts of Home". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. 3.
  12. Fowler, Nancy (February 8, 2018). "Cut & Paste: What was it like growing up with Ike and Tina Turner at St. Louis' Club Imperial?". St. Louis Public Radio. NPR.
  13. Volland, Victor (February 10, 2000). "After all these years, swing dancers are still keeping the Imperial alive". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. pp. N1.
  14. Goddard, Bob (May 13, 1958). "In Our Town". St. Louis Globe-Democrat. p. 8.
  15. "TV Programs". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. March 21, 1959. pp. 2B.
  16. Barnes, Harper (October 20, 1985). "Tina Returns". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. pp. 12F.
  17. Club, St Louis Imperial Swing Dance. "St. Louis Imperial Swing Dance Club". St. Louis Imperial Swing Dance Club. Retrieved 2023-10-07.
  18. 1 2 Holliday, Art (January 23, 2018). "Demolition denied: Future of Club Imperial remains in limbo". KSDK.
  19. Lees, Jaime. "Club Imperial, Legendary St. Louis Nightclub, Is for Sale Tomorrow (Again)". Riverfront Times.