Cocoa House

Last updated
Cocoa House Cocoa House, Ibadan.JPG
Cocoa House

Cocoa House, was completed in July 1964 and commissioned in July 1965. [1] At a height of 105 metres, [2] it was the first skyscraper in West Africa. [3] [4] and was, from 1965 to 1979, the tallest building in Nigeria. [5]

Contents

It is located in Dugbe, a major commercial area in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. It was built from proceeds of agricultural commodities (e.g., Cocoa, Rubber, Timber) of the then Western State of Nigeria. [6]

The building today houses offices for major firms and broadcasting companies. [2] Odu’a Investment Company Limited occupies three floors of Cocoa House. The Odua Museum and Hall of Fame which was commissioned by Professor Wole Soyinka in 2013. [2] [7]

Name

The initial name given to the 26-storey building was 'Ile Awon Agbe', translating from Yoruba to 'House of Farmers' in English. [8] [9]

The name was later changed to Cocoa House because it was built with proceeds from cocoa exportation and also because there was a cocoa tree planted in front of the building just beside a water fountain. [10] The building, belonging to the Odua Investment Company Limited, became a source of joy and pride for the residents of Ibadan and Nigeria as a whole. [11]

History

The 26-storey building was proposed by Obafemi Awolowo with allocations from the proceeds of cocoa exportation and commissioned by the National Investment and Property Company (NIPC), a property development company set up by the government. [1]

The entire building was gutted by fire on January 9, 1985, [1] [2] which began in the top floors from malfunctioning electrical equipment. It was closed from public use until it was renovated in August 1992 [1] [2] [9] and re-opened for commercial use.

The building is managed by Wemabod Estates Limited, a subsidiary of O'dua group of companies. [12] It is the property of Odu'a Investment Company Limited.

Related Research Articles

The economy of Ghana has a diverse and rich resource base, including the manufacturing and exportation of digital technology goods, automotive and ship construction and exportation, and the exportation of diverse and rich resources such as hydrocarbons and industrial minerals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ibadan</span> Capital city of Oyo State, Nigeria

Ibadan is the capital and most populous city of Oyo State, in Nigeria. It is the third-largest city by population in Nigeria after Lagos and Kano, with a total population of 2,649,000 as of 2021, and over 3 million people within its metropolitan area. It is one of the country's largest cities by geographical area. At the time of Nigeria's independence in 1960, Ibadan was the largest and most populous city in the country, and the second-most populous in Africa behind Cairo. Ibadan is ranked one of the fastest-growing cities in sub-Saharan Africa, according to the UN Human Settlements Program (2022). It is also ranked third in West Africa in the tech startups index. Ibadan joined the UNESCO Global Network of Learning Cities in 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scotia Plaza</span> Office building in Toronto, Ontario

Scotia Plaza is a commercial skyscraper in the city of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Originally built to serve as the global headquarters of Canadian bank Scotiabank, it is in the financial district of the downtown core bordered by Yonge Street on the east, King Street West on the south, Bay Street on the west, and Adelaide Street West on the north. At 275 m (902 ft), Scotia Plaza is Canada's third tallest skyscraper and the 52nd tallest building in North America. It is connected to the PATH network, and contains 190,000 m2 (2,045,143 sq ft) of office space on 68 floors and 40 retail stores.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oyo State</span> State of Nigeria

Oyo State is a landlocked state in southwestern Nigeria. Its capital is Ibadan, the third most populous city in the country and formerly the second most populous city in Africa. Oyo State is bordered to the north by Kwara State for 337 km, to the southeast by Osun State for 187 km, partly across the River Osun, and to the south by Ogun State, and to the west by the Republic of Benin for 98 km. With a projected population of 7,976,100 in 2022, Oyo State is the sixth most populous in the Nigeria.

The United Africa Company of Nigeria is a Nigerian publicly listed company based in Lagos. Its areas of operation include manufacturing, services, logistics and warehousing, agricultural and real estate. UACN's food operations include UAC Franchising, UAC Restaurants and UAC Dairies. It also has equity stake in UACN Property Development Company, a quoted firm, CAP Plc, makers of Dulux paints and Portland Paints, manufacturers of Sandtex paints.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Obafemi Awolowo University</span> Public university in Ile-Ife, Nigeria

Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU) is a federal university in Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria. The university was founded in 1961 and classes commenced in October 1962 as the University of Ife by the regional government of Western Nigeria, which was led by Samuel Ladoke Akintola. It was renamed "Obafemi Awolowo University" on 12 May 1987, so by the Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida led military administration, in honour of Obafemi Awolowo (1909–1987), the first premier of the Western Region of Nigeria, who initially thought of the idea of establishing the university.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter Obi</span> Nigerian politician and businessman

Peter Gregory Onwubuasi Obi is a Nigerian politician, statesman, and business executive. He served twice as the Governor of Anambra State from 2006 to 2010, and a second term until 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Agriculture in Nigeria</span> Overview of agriculture in Nigeria

Agriculture is a sector of the Nigerian economy, accounting for up to 35% of total employment in 2020. According to the FAO, agriculture remains the foundation of the Nigerian economy, providing livelihoods for most Nigerians and generating millions of jobs. Along with crude oil, Nigeria relies on the agricultural products it exports to generate most of its national revenue. The agricultural sector in Nigeria comprises four sub-sectors: crop production, livestock, forestry, and fishing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abeokuta</span> Capital city of Ogun State, Nigeria

Abeokuta is the capital city of Ogun State in southwest Nigeria. It is situated on the east bank of the Ogun River, near a group of rocky outcrops in a wooded savanna; 77 kilometres (48 mi) north of Lagos by railway, or 130 kilometres (81 mi) by water. As of 2006, Abeokuta and the surrounding area had a population of 449,088.

Patrick Aziza was the first military Governor of Kebbi State, Nigeria after it was split off from Sokoto State on 27 August 1991 during the military regime of General Ibrahim Babangida.

Brimmo Yemi Yusuf is a Nigerian politician. He was elected Senator for the Oyo North constituency of Oyo State, Nigeria at the start of the Nigerian Fourth Republic, running on the Alliance for Democracy (AD) platform. He took office on 29 May 1999.

Bolanle Awe is a Nigerian and Yoruba history professor. She became the Pro-Chancellor of the University of Nigeria in Nsukka. She has been called a Nigerian "intellectual hero".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Godwin Obaseki</span> Nigerian politician (born 1957)

Godwin Nogheghase Obaseki is a Nigerian politician and businessman who has served as the governor of Edo State since 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Segun Adebutu</span> Nigerian businessman

Segun Adebutu is a Nigerian businessman, economist and philanthropist. He has business interests in oil and gas, shipping, mining, construction, real estate, agriculture and entertainment. He is the chairman and CEO of Petrolex Oil and Gas, a company presently building the second largest refinery in sub-Saharan Africa.

Tajudeen Adeyemi Adefisoye is a Nigerian politician, business man and philanthropist. He is the Founder and President of Small Alhaji Youth Foundation (SAYDEF), an NGO aimed at Youth development in Ondo State, He is the youngest and only Social Democratic Party (SDP) member in the House of Representatives for Idanre/Ifedore Federal Constituency, Ondo State, Nigeria.

Chief Bode Akindele was a Nigerian industrialist and business magnate. He was the founder and chairman of the Modandola Group, a conglomerate trading in maritime, manufacturing, real estate, financial, and flour milling industries, with headquarters in the United Kingdom.

Odu'a Investment Company Limited also known as OICL is a strategic investment and asset management firm founded in 1976 to hold and manage the industrial and commercial assets of companies owned by the government of the Western State of Nigeria. Its creation was brought about after new states were carved out of the Western State in 1976 and it began operations with inherited assets of the Western Nigeria Development Company.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lucky Aiyedatiwa</span> Nigerian politician (born 1965)

Lucky Orimisan Aiyedatiwa is a Nigerian businessman and politician who has served as governor of Ondo State since 2023. He previously served as deputy governor of Ondo State from 2021 to 2023 under Governor Rotimi Akeredolu. He is a former commissioner of Niger Delta Development Commission.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 KEHINDE, Fem (December 4, 2021). "Cocoa House Ibadan: Mansion in the sky, reminiscences and metaphors". Vanguard.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Tabbey-Botchwey, Adom (2019-08-14). "Explore the history of Nigeria's Cocoa House, the first skyscraper in West Africa". Face2Face Africa. Retrieved 2023-03-05.
  3. "Ibadan travel guide". Archived from the original on 2009-02-04. Retrieved 2009-04-25.
  4. "Cocoa House: Tropical Africa's first skyscraper (Includes first-hand account)". www.digitaljournal.com. 2011-12-23. Retrieved 2020-12-27.
  5. "NECOM House, Lagos - SkyscraperPage.com". skyscraperpage.com. Retrieved 2023-03-05.
  6. "Cocoa House: Nigeria's 1st skyscraper is decaying even though it rakes in millions of naira for 6 states [Special Report]". Pulse Nigeria. 2020-01-04. Retrieved 2020-12-27.
  7. admin. "ODU'A MUSEUM & HALL OF FAME" . Retrieved 2023-03-05.
  8. "Whither Odu's group: The rot in Cocoa House". Vanguard News. 2018-04-06. Retrieved 2020-12-27.
  9. 1 2 "Articles • Connect Nigeria".
  10. "Cocoa grown illegally in a Nigerian rainforest heads to companies that supply major chocolate makers". AP News. 2023-12-20. Retrieved 2024-06-27.
  11. "Explore the history of Nigeria's Cocoa House, the first skyscraper in West Africa". Face2Face Africa. 14 August 2019. Retrieved 2020-12-20.
  12. L. Denzer, Folayegbe M. Akintunde-Ighodalo: a public life. Ibadan: Sam Bookman Publishers, 2001.

7°23′16″N3°52′45″E / 7.38786°N 3.87926°E / 7.38786; 3.87926