The Auxilia were introduced as non-citizen troops attached to the citizen legions by Augustus after his reorganisation of the Imperial Roman army from 30 BC. By the 2nd century, the Auxilia contained the same number of infantry as the legions and, in addition, provided almost all of the Roman army's cavalry and more specialised troops. The auxilia thus represented three-fifths of Rome's regular land forces at that time. Like their legionary counterparts, auxiliary recruits were mostly volunteers, not conscripts.
Cohors secunda Gallorum Dacica equitata was a Roman auxiliary regiment which contained both infantry and cavalry contingents.
Cohors prima Alpinorum equitata was a Roman auxiliary mixed infantry and cavalry regiment. Alpini was a generic name denoting several Celtic-speaking mountain tribes inhabiting the Alps between Italy and Gaul, which were organised as the Tres Alpes provinces. The regiment was probably raised as one of 4-6 Alpini units recruited after the final annexation of the western Alpine regions by emperor Augustus in 15 BC.
Cohors tertia Delmatarum equitata civium Romanorum pia fidelis, was a Roman auxiliary cohort mixed infantry and cavalry unit.
The Imperial Roman army was the terrestrial armed forces deployed by the Roman Empire from about 30 BC to 476 AD, the final period in the long history of the Roman army. This period is sometimes split into the Principate and Dominate (285–476) periods.
Cohors PrimÆ Ælia Dacorvm was an infantry regiment of the Auxilia corps of the Imperial Roman army. It was first raised by the Roman emperor Hadrian in the Roman province of Dacia not later than AD 125 and its last surviving record dates c. 400. It was deployed, for virtually its entire history, in forts on Hadrian's Wall on the northern frontier of Britannia province.
Cohors [prima] Antiochensium [quingenaria] equitata was a Roman auxiliary regiment containing cavalry contingents. The cohort stationed in Dacia at castra Drobeta.
Cohors [prima] Batavorum milliaria civium Romanorum pia fidelis was a Roman auxiliary cohort of infantry.
Cohors [prima] Bracaraugustanorum [quingenaria] equitata civium Romanorum was a Roman auxiliary regiment containing cavalry contingents. The cohort stationed in Dacia at castra Angustia and castra of Boroșneu Mare.
Cohors [prima] Cananefatium [quingenaria peditata] was a Roman auxiliary infantry regiment. The cohort stationed in Dacia at castra of Tihău.
Cohors [prima] Flavia Commagenorum [quingenaria] equitata sagittaria? was a Roman auxiliary regiment containing cavalry contingents. The cohort stationed in Dacia at castra Acidava, castra Jidava, castra Romula, castra of Sfârleanca, castra of Slăveni and castra of Drajna de Sus.
Cohors [prima] Cretum [quingenaria peditata] sagittaria was a Roman auxiliary archers regiment. The cohort was stationed in Dacia at castra Drobeta.
Cohors [prima] Cananefatium [quingenaria peditata] civium Romanorum was a Roman auxiliary infantry regiment. The cohort stationed in Dacia at castra of Bumbești-Jiu (Gară) and Vârtop).
Cohors [prima] Aelia Gaesatorum milliaria [peditata] sagittaria was a Roman auxiliary infantry regiment. The cohort stationed in Dacia, at castrum Resculum, and in Pannonia.
Cohors [prima] Aurelia Antonina Hemesenorum milliaria [peditata] was a Roman auxiliary infantry regiment. The cohort was stationed in Dacia at castra Micia.
Cohors [prima] Flavia Ulpia Hispanorum milliaria equitata civium Romanorum was a Roman auxiliary regiment containing cavalry contingents. The cohort stationed in Dacia at castra of Orheiu Bistriței and castra Napoca.
Cohors [prima] Hispanorum [quingenaria peditata] pia fidelis was a Roman auxiliary infantry regiment. The cohort was stationed in Dacia at castra Largiana.
Cohors [prima] "Augusta Nervia Pacensis" / "Aurelia" / "Flavia Malvensis" Brittonum milliaria [peditata] was a Roman auxiliary infantry cohort. The cohort stationed in Dacia at castra Buridava, castra of Bumbești-Jiu (Gară) and Vârtop) and castra Malva.
Cohors prima Ulpia Dacorum was an infantry regiment of the Auxilia corps of the Imperial Roman army. It was founded by the Roman emperor Trajan, probably in preparation for his planned war against Parthia (113-6). The regiment's honorific title Ulpia refers to the emperor's gens, or clan-name.
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