Collegiate Church of San Cristoforo, Barga

Last updated
Facade and bell-tower as viewed from the town Barga Cathedral.jpg
Facade and bell-tower as viewed from the town

The Collegiate Church of San Cristoforo, Barga (Italian : Duomo di Barga; Collegiata di San Cristoforo) is the main Roman Catholic church of the town of Barga, located in the region of Tuscany, Italy.

History

Construction of the church started in the 11th century, although work continued into the 16th century. The main layout is an example of Romanesque architecture.

The church was built with white marble from the quarries near the town, and sited on a hilltop acropolis. The west front is a square wall with a castle-like bell-tower. The main Romanesque portal has two semi-columns with carved lion capitals; above is an arch and decorations with leaf motifs. One façade block has a repeated inscription - a prayer to the Archangel Michael. The characters are also seen in a block in the Baptistry opposite the Duomo of Pisa as well as other churches in Tuscany. The church has a central nave, and two lateral aisles. It contains some 12th- or 13th-century fonts, one with a carving depicting John the Baptist.

Top of main portal Barga-duomo-portale.jpg
Top of main portal
Inscription on facade: a prayer to Archangel Michael. Barga-duomo-iscrizione facciata.jpg
Inscription on façade: a prayer to Archangel Michael.
Church interior Barga-Duomo-di-San-Cristoforo-1innen-70509.jpg
Church interior

The first pilaster has an ancient degraded fresco of Saint Lucy. The pulpit is carved with scenes from both the Old and New Testaments, and two support columns have lion bases. One of the scenes is an Annunciation , another the Nativity . A polychrome wood statue of the patron saint, Saint Christopher (Cristofano), stands behind the main altar. The chapel on the right has terra cotta by the studio of Della Robbia. The left chapel is dedicated to the Madonna del Molino; a 14th-century image of the Madonna is on a canvas depicting Barga circa 1500.

In 1862, the nave ceiling was replaced with a new wooden one, in the same style.

The adjacent Palazzo Pretorio is now the Museo Civico. A stairwell outside the church leads to the church of the Santissimo Crocifisso. [1] At the start of the 20th century, the church had canvases attributed to Santi di Tito, Giovanni Roselli, and Stefano Tofanelli. [2]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Siena Cathedral</span> Medieval church in Tuscany, Italy

Siena Cathedral is a medieval church in Siena, Italy, dedicated from its earliest days as a Roman Catholic Marian church, and now dedicated to the Assumption of Mary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Piazza dei Miracoli</span> Historic architectural complex and UNESCO World Heritage site in Pisa, Italy

The Piazza dei Miracoli, formally known as Piazza del Duomo, is a walled 8.87-hectare area located in Pisa, Tuscany, Italy, recognized as an important centre of European medieval art and one of the finest architectural complexes in the world. Considered sacred by the Catholic Church, its owner, the square is dominated by four great religious edifices: the Pisa Cathedral, the Pisa Baptistry, the Campanile, and the Camposanto Monumentale. Partly paved and partly grassed, the Piazza dei Miracoli is also the site of the Ospedale Nuovo di Santo Spirito, which houses the Sinopias Museum and the Cathedral Museum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barga, Tuscany</span> Comune in Tuscany, Italy

Barga is a medieval town and comune of the province of Lucca in Tuscany, central Italy. It is home to around 10,000 people and is the chief town of the "Media Valle" of the Serchio River.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pienza</span> Comune in Tuscany, Italy

Pienza is a town and comune in the province of Siena, Tuscany, in the historical region of Val d'Orcia. Situated between the towns of Montepulciano and Montalcino, it is considered the "touchstone of Renaissance urbanism".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parma Cathedral</span>

Parma Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Parma, Emilia-Romagna (Italy), dedicated to the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary. It is the episcopal seat of the Diocese of Parma. It is an important Italian Romanesque cathedral: the dome, in particular, is decorated by a highly influential illusionistic fresco by Renaissance painter Antonio da Correggio.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prato Cathedral</span>

Prato Cathedral, or Cathedral of Saint Stephen, is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Prato, Tuscany, Central Italy, from 1954 the seat of the Bishop of Prato, having been previously, from 1653, a cathedral in the Diocese of Pistoia and Prato. It is dedicated to Saint Stephen, the first Christian martyr.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fiesole Cathedral</span> Church in Tuscany, Italy

Fiesole Cathedral, or Cathedral of Saint Romulus of Fiesole,, officially the Cathedral of Saint Romulus of Fiesole, is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Fiesole, Tuscany, central Italy. It is the seat of the Bishop of Fiesole and is dedicated to Saint Romulus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pistoia Cathedral</span>

Pistoia Cathedral, or Cathedral of Saint Zeno is the main religious building of Pistoia, Tuscany, central Italy, located in the Piazza del Duomo in the centre of the city. It is the seat of the Bishop of Pistoia and is dedicated to Saint Zeno of Verona.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pavia Cathedral</span>

Pavia Cathedral is a church in Pavia, Italy, the largest in the city and seat of the Diocese of Pavia. The construction was begun in the 15th century on the site of two pre-existing Romanesque, "twin" cathedrals. The cathedral houses the remains of St. Sirus, first Bishop of Pavia, and a thorn purported to be from the Crown of Thorns worn by Christ. The marble facing of the exterior was never completed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alba Cathedral</span> Romanesque cathedral in Alba, Piedmont, Italy

Alba Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Alba, Piedmont, Italy, dedicated to Saint Lawrence. It is the episcopal seat of the Diocese of Alba.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Civita Castellana Cathedral</span>

Civita Castellana Cathedral is a cathedral in Civita Castellana, central Italy. It is the episcopal seat of the Diocese of Civita Castellana.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Volterra Cathedral</span>

Volterra Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Volterra, Italy, dedicated to the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. It is the seat of the bishop of Volterra.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Giovannino della Staffa, Siena</span>

San Giovannino della Staffa, also known as San Giovannino in Pantaneto is a Renaissance style, Roman Catholic church located on Piazetta Virgilio Grassi, in the Contrada del Leocorno, in the city of Siena, region of Tuscany, Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Avellino Cathedral</span>

Avellino Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral dedicated to the Assumption of the Virgin Mary and Saint Modestinus in Avellino, Campania, Italy. It is the seat of the bishops of Avellino.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Santa Caterina da Siena, Livorno</span>

Santa Caterina da Siena is a Baroque architecture, Roman Catholic church in the district Venezia Nuova central Livorno, region of Tuscany, Italy. It stands in front of the Piazza dei Domenicani. The church is notable for its tall octagonal dome and lantern rising above a rough, unfinished rectangular base.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Santissimo Crocifisso, Barga</span> Church in Barga, Italy

The church of the Santissimo Crocifisso is a 15th-century, Roman Catholic church located in the centre of Barga, region of Tuscany, Italy.

San Petronio is a Roman Catholic church located on Via Garavini #19 in the town of Castelbolognese, in the region of Emilia Romagna, Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fossombrone Cathedral</span>

Fossombrone Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral dedicated to Saint Aldebrandus and Saint Augustine located in the Piazza Mazzini at the end of Corso Garibaldi in the center of the town of Fossombrone in the province of Pesaro and Urbino in the region of Marche, Italy. Formerly the cathedral of the Diocese of Fossombrone, since 1986 it has been a co-cathedral of the Diocese of Fano-Fossombrone-Cagli-Pergola.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Collegiate Church of Santa Maria della Scala, Chieri</span> Roman Catholic church in Chieri, Italy

The Collegiate Church of Santa Maria della Scala in Chieri is a late-Gothic Roman Catholic collegiate church, and the principal church or duomo, in the town of Chieri, Province of Turin, region of Piedmont, Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Macerata Cathedral</span>

Macerata Cathedral is a Renaissance-style, Roman Catholic cathedral dedicated to the St Julian in the town of Macerata, province of Macerata, region of Marche, Italy.

References

Coordinates: 44°04′24″N10°29′09″E / 44.073292°N 10.485895°E / 44.073292; 10.485895