Colonial Time Service Observatory

Last updated

The Colonial Time Service Observatory was an observatory situated on the edge of the Bolton Street Cemetery in Wellington, New Zealand. [1] It was built in 1869 to replace the Provincial Observatory, the line of sight of the Provincial Observatory had been obstructed by the building of a new telegraph office. [2] [3]

The observatory's main function was to determine an exact time for standard New Zealand time by measuring the transit of stars.

It was demolished in 1906 to allow the Prime Minister Richard Seddon to be buried on the site. [1] It was replaced by the Dominion Observatory in 1907.

Related Research Articles

Stardome Observatory Astronomical observatory in New Zealand

Stardome Observatory is a public astronomical observatory situated in Maungakiekie/One Tree Hill Domain in New Zealand's largest city, Auckland.

2004 transit of Venus Astronomical event on 8 June 2004 in which Venus could be seen in front of the Sun

The second most recent transit of Venus observed from Earth took place on 8 June 2004. The event received significant attention, since it was the first Venus transit after the invention of broadcast media. No human alive at the time had witnessed a previous Venus transit since that transit occurred on 6 December 1882 in the 19th century.

2012 transit of Venus Transit of Venus across the Sun visible from Earth on 5–6 June 2012

The 2012 transit of Venus, when the planet Venus appeared as a small, dark spot passing across the face of the Sun, began at 22:09 UTC on 5 June 2012, and finished at 04:49 UTC on 6 June. Depending on the position of the observer, the exact times varied by up to ±7 minutes. Transits of Venus are among the rarest of predictable celestial phenomena and occur in pairs. Consecutive transits per pair are spaced 8 years apart, and consecutive pairs occur more than a century apart: The previous transit of Venus took place on 8 June 2004 ; the next pair of transits will occur on 10–11 December 2117 and December 2125 within the 22nd century.

Paremata Suburb in Porirua City Council, New Zealand

Paremata is a suburb of Porirua, on the Tasman Sea coast to the north of Wellington, New Zealand.

Gifford Observatory

The Gifford Observatory is an astronomical observation facility located in Mount Victoria, Wellington, New Zealand. Operated by the Gifford Observatory Trust with the intent of making it available for use to Wellington school children, it is primarily used by secondary school students, and members of the Wellington Astronomical Society.

New Zealand's Exchange, or Te Paehoko o Aotearoa in te reo Māori, is the national stock exchange for New Zealand and a publicly owned company. NZX is the parent company of Smartshares, LifeSaver, and Wealth Technologies.

Kawakawa, New Zealand Place in Northland Region, New Zealand

Kawakawa is a small town in the Bay of Islands area of the Northland Region of New Zealand. Kawakawa developed as a service town when coal was found there in the 1860s, but coal mining ceased in the early 20th century. The economy is now based on farming. The town is named after the kawakawa shrub.

HMNZS <i>Wellington</i> (F69) Leander class frigate sunk as artificial reef off Wellington, New Zealand

HMNZS Wellington was a Leander-class frigate of the Royal Navy and the Royal New Zealand Navy (RNZN). Originally commissioned in 1969 for the Royal Navy as HMS Bacchante, she joined the RNZN in 1982. She was decommissioned in 1999 and sunk in 2005.

Auckland Province Provinces of New Zealand in North Island

The Auckland Province was a province of New Zealand from 1853 until the abolition of provincial government in 1876.

Thomas King Observatory

The Thomas King Observatory stands at the top of the Botanic Garden in Wellington, New Zealand, as part of the Carter Observatory. In the past it has housed research, preservation of heritage, education and promotion of astronomy to the public.

<i>Edwin Fox</i> Sailing ship

Edwin Fox is the world's second oldest surviving merchant sailing ship, and the only surviving ship that transported convicts to Australia. She is unique in that she is the "only intact hull of a wooden deepwater sailing ship built to British specifications surviving in the world outside the Falkland Islands". Edwin Fox carried settlers to both Australia and New Zealand and carried troops in the Crimean War. The ship is dry-docked at The Edwin Fox Maritime Centre at Picton in New Zealand.

The Terrace Tunnel takes the Wellington Urban Motorway (SH1) under The Terrace in central Wellington, New Zealand. Opened in 1978, it is 460 metres in length.

Hurdon is a suburb of New Plymouth, in the western North Island of New Zealand. It is located to the southwest of the city centre.

The New Zealand School of Music—Te Kōkī, at Victoria University of Wellington (NZSM), is located in Wellington, New Zealand. NZSM provides a tertiary teaching faculty with programmes in Classical Performance, Jazz Performance, Music Studies, Composition and Sonic Arts. It also provides the only postgraduate degree course in Music therapy available in the country.

1874 transit of Venus

The 1874 transit of Venus, which took place on 9 December 1874, was the first of the pair of transits of Venus that took place in the 19th century, with the second transit occurring eight years later in 1882. The previous pair of transits had taken place in 1761 and 1769, and the next pair would not take place until 2004 and 2012. As with previous transits, the 1874 transit would provide an opportunity for improved measurements and observations. Numerous expeditions were planned and sent out to observe the transit from locations around the globe, with several countries setting up official committees to organise the planning.

New Zealand Portrait Gallery

The New Zealand Portrait Gallery Te Pūkenga Whakaata is an art gallery located in Wellington, New Zealand, in the historic Waterfront Shed 11.

Capital and Coast District Health Board District health board in Wellington, New Zealand

The Capital and Coast District Health Board (CCDHB) is a district health board with the focus on providing healthcare to Wellington City, Porirua City and the Kapiti Coast in New Zealand. The CCDHB employs about 5,800 people across the Wellington Region.

Carkeek Observatory

The Carkeek Observatory is the earliest surviving astronomical observatory in New Zealand. It was built around 1867 by retired customs officer and amateur astronomer Stephen Carkeek on his farm south of Featherston in the Wairarapa. The timber building was in two parts: an octagonal room with a rotating canvas dome, and a rectangular annex. Carkeek died in 1878 and the disused observatory became a farm equipment shed. As late as the 1980s it was still largely intact, but is now a partial ruin, although the annex and parts of the rotation mechanism can still be seen in place. It was added as a Category I historic place in the New Zealand Heritage List on 26 June 2020.

Stephen Carkeek

Stephen James Carkeek was a New Zealand civil servant, the colony's first Inspector of Customs, and the builder of the oldest-surviving observatory in the country.

References

  1. 1 2 Phillips, Jock. "Timekeeping - New Zealand mean time". www.teara.govt.nz. Retrieved 2016-03-04.
  2. Orchiston, Wayne (2015-12-08). Exploring the History of New Zealand Astronomy: Trials, Tribulations, Telescopes and Transits. Springer. ISBN   9783319225661.
  3. Parliamentary Debates. 1870-01-01.

Coordinates: 41°16′46″S174°46′18″E / 41.279511°S 174.771792°E / -41.279511; 174.771792