Combined Universities GAA was a Gaelic football and hurling team that was made up of players from the major universities of Ireland. [1] The players were taken from St Patrick's College, Maynooth, Queen's University Belfast, Trinity College Dublin, University College Cork, University College Dublin, University of Ulster at Jordanstown, and University College Galway. In the 1980s Combined Advanced Colleges GAA (Combined Colleges) joined in to make the annual contests between Combined Universities, Army (Defence Forces) and Garda a quadrangular tournament.
The concept of a match between Combined Colleges of the National University of Ireland and the All-Ireland Champion teams in hurling and gaelic football was first mooted by University College Dublin during the 1929–30 season. [2] UCD argued that Combined Universities representative teams already competed against national sides in other sports such as rugby and hockey and that the introduction of like matches in Gaelic games would not only increase the profile of Gaelic sports in Universities but also the prestige of Gaelic games in the community. The Central Council of the Gaelic Athletic Association was initially cool to this proposal, particularly on financial grounds. However, in March 1931 a delegation from UCD went to Croke Park to advance this proposition. On this occasion, the Central Council approved the idea of an annual series of matches. Unfortunately, the first hurling match in April 1931 between an NUI Colleges Select team (6 from UCC, 5 from UCG and 4 from UCD) and the All-Ireland Champions Tipperary at Thurles was disastrous in terms of furthering the concept of an annual series of games. Tipperary proved far too strong for the NUI Select hurlers and won the match without a point being registered against them. [3] The football match between the All-Ireland Champions Kerry and the NUI Select did not take place. On the basis that such uncompetitive games would not be attractive to spectators, the idea was dropped. [2]
The next attempt to embrace representative games for the NUI Colleges Select team came in 1933 with an international hurling/shinty match between an Irish Universities team and the Southern Scottish Shinty League at Govan, Glasgow on 6 May. The Irish Universities won 1–0. [4] The game was deemed a great success as an exhibition of highly skilled use of two forms of club. However, the hope of an annual match died when the Camanachd Association, the shinty governing body, was advised of the GAA's anti-British political stance. [2]
The 1940s saw numerous inter-county standard players involved in intervarsity championships, the Sigerson Cup and Fitzgibbon Cup competitions. The 'Combined Universities' concept was again mooted on the grounds that such a representative team would positively advertise Gaelic games within and without universities. After the 1946–47 intervarsity tournaments representative football and hurling sides were picked to play the All-Ireland champions. The hurling match did not take place. The match between All-Ireland football champions Kerry and the Combined Universities Select at Tralee in May 1947, which was won by Kerry, was described as 'a very dull and uninteresting affair', possibly because there was nothing more than the winning of the match at stake [5] Both teams were below published strengths; almost one-third of the selected sides did not play. [6] Again hopes of an annual match faded. [2]
Despite these setbacks the Universities persevered with their attempts to establish representative matches for Combined Universities Select teams. In 1950 these efforts were rewarded with a Combined Universities v Rest of Ireland football match at Croke Park. The prize for this match was the Dr John Ryan Memorial Cup which was donated by Dr Joseph Stuart, a former UCD student who hailed from Ogonnelloe, County Clare and future President of the GAA (1958–61). [2] John Ryan was a student at UCD in the 1910s who led the UCD hurlers to two Fitzgibbon Cup victories and captained Dublin to All-Ireland Hurling success in 1917. [7] The 1950 match received extensive press coverage, was aired on radio and attended by over 20,000 spectators. Although the students lost by six points, they did the University sector proud in this high profile game. The match was praised as the kind of football that would throng Croke Park any Sunday. The Combined Universities v Rest of Ireland, sometimes called GAA Ireland, annual series of matches had had a joyous birth.
The Combined Universities team took part in exhibition games against the Rest of Ireland GAA or GAA Ireland team throughout the 1950s. These were halcyon days for University Gaelic sportsmen due to the high profile of these matches. From 1952 the annual match was a double-billed event of hurling and football. Many top players in both codes competed. While many games were well attended (15–20,000 spectators), these matches failed to arouse the same passion or allegiance associated with inter-club, inter-county or inter-provincial games. The Combined Universities hurling also suffered from a lack of highly talented players who could compete against the cream of inter-county hurling players. After the 1956 hurling game, this match was dropped. The Combined Universities versus GAA Ireland football games faded out in the 1960s despite attempts to spice up the annual series with matches against The Army and Inter-County sides.
The 1970s saw an expansion of the number of participating university colleges in both the Sigerson and Fitzgibbon Cup competitions. The removal of the GAA's Rule 27 in 1971 banning playing of 'foreign games' freed students to play sport in a much more open manner within the ethos of a broad university education and sporting life. [8]
The Combined Universities concept was revived in 1972 with the admission of elite selections from the Sigerson and Fitzgibbon Cup competitions to the inter-provincial Railway Cup competition in their respective codes. The Central Council of the GAA agreed to a proposal from Comhairle na nOllscoil on a trial basis. The inter-provincial series had been flagging in terms of public interest and it was thought that the introduction of a competitive 'fifth province' would revive the popularity of the Railway Cup competitions by adding a new element of spice. In hurling the Combined Universities team did not match the stronger provinces. In football, the Combined Universities won the Railway Cup in 1973 by beating Connacht in the final at Athlone. However, after three years the foray of the Combined Universities into inter-provincial competition ended. [2]
A further attempt to provide representative games emerged in 1976 when the Combined Universities played the Combined Services in both codes at The Mardyke, Cork. [9] Following on the classic encounter in the first Hodges Figgis Trophy match between the Sigerson Cup and Trench Cup winners in 1976, [10] the Advanced Colleges (a non-university combination) joined the football representative matches in 1977. The first football match between the Advanced Colleges Select and Combined Universities resulted in a win for the former. [11] In 1978, Advanced Colleges beat Combined Services to play Combined Universities in a final match. [12] With the Combined Services splitting into Garda and Irish Army teams in 1979, the football matches developed into a four-way mini-tournament format between these teams. Advanced Colleges joined the hurling tournament in 1981 to make this a four-team tournament. These series in varying formats continued until the mid-1990s.
Within the Universities and Advanced Colleges, selection for the representative teams carried considerable prestige, particularly for the smaller and less successful institutions. One of the major difficulties was finding dates for the matches that steered clear of inter-county and club fixtures. The last Combined Universities match took place in 2000 against a British Universities Select in Manchester to celebrate the Millennium. [2]
Year | Winners | Score | Against | Score | Where Played | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2000 | Combined Universities | 1-9 | British Universities | 0-9 | Manchester | |
1996 | Combined Colleges [13] | 1–15 | Garda | 2–10 | Garda Grounds, Westmanstown, Dublin | 3 April 1996 (Final) |
Garda [14] | Combined Sigerson | Garda Grounds, Westmanstown, Dublin | 3 April 1996 (SF) | |||
Combined Colleges [14] | Defence Forces | Garda Grounds, Westmanstown, Dublin | 3 April 1996 (SF) | |||
1995 | Combined Sigerson [15] | 1–18 | Garda | 0-8 | Garda Grounds, Westmanstown, Dublin | 27 April 1995 (Final) |
Combined Sigerson [16] | Defences Forces | Garda Grounds, Westmanstown, Dublin | 27 April 1995 (SF) | |||
Garda [16] | Combined Colleges | Garda Grounds, Westmanstown, Dublin | 27 April 1995 (SF) | |||
1994 | Combined Sigerson [17] | 2–14 | Garda | 2-5 | UCD Grounds, Belfield, Dublin | 20 April 1994 (Final) |
Garda [17] | 1–11 | Army | 1–10 | UCD Grounds, Belfield, Dublin | 20 April 1994 (SF) | |
1993 | Combined Colleges [18] | 1–14 | Defence Forces | 2–10 | UCD Grounds, Belfield, Dublin | 29 April 1993 (Final) |
Defence Forces [19] | 2–14 | Combined Sigerson | 1-8 | UCD Grounds, Belfield, Dublin | 21 April 1993 (SF) | |
1992 | Defence Forces [20] | 1–12 | Garda | 0–10 | UCD Grounds, Belfield, Dublin | 1 April 1992(Final) |
Garda [21] | 1–15 | Combined Sigerson | 1–12 | UCD Grounds, Belfield, Dublin | 25 March 1992 (SF) | |
Defence Forces [21] | 0–11 | Combined Advanced Colleges | 0-8 | UCD Grounds, Belfield, Dublin | 25 March 1992 (SF) | |
1991 | Garda [22] | 2–11 | Combined Sigerson | 1-9 | Parnell Park, Dublin | 3 April 1991 (Final) |
Garda [23] | 2-9 | Combined Colleges | 0-7 | TCD Grounds, Santry, Dublin | 27 March 1991 (SF) | |
Combined Sigerson [23] | 1–12 | Defence Forces | 0–10 | UCD Grounds, Belfield, Dublin | 27 March 1991 (SF) | |
1990 | [24] | |||||
1989 | Garda [25] | 1–15 | Combined Colleges | 1–11 | St Vincent's, Dublin | 15 April 1989 (Final/ET) |
Garda [25] | 2-8 | Combined Sigerson | 0-7 | TCD Grounds, Santry, Dublin | 15 April 1989 (SF) | |
Combined Colleges [25] | 1–12 | Army | 1–11 | Glasnevin, Dublin | 15 April 1989 (SF) | |
1988 | Combined Colleges [26] | 0–16 | Combined Sigerson | 1-7 | Coláiste Phádraig, Drumcondra | 30 April 1988 (Final) |
Combined Sigerson [26] | w/o | Garda | scr | Coláiste Phádraig, Drumcondra | 30 April 1988 (SF) | |
Combined Colleges [26] | 2-5 | Army | 0–10 | Coláiste Phádraig, Drumcondra | 30 April 1988 (SF) | |
1987 | Combined Universities [27] | 0–11 | Defence Forces | 0-7 | TCD Grounds, Santry, Dublin | 8 April 1987 (Final) |
Defence Forces [28] | 2-8 | Advanced Colleges | 0-8 | TCD Grounds, Santry, Dublin | 1 April 1987 (SF) | |
Combined Universities [29] | 4–12 | Garda | 1–17 | Croke Park, Dublin | 1 April 1987 (SF) | |
1986 | Army [30] | 0–13 | Combined Universities | 0-5 | Croke Park, Dublin | 23 March 1986 (Final) |
Army [31] | 1–12 | Allied Irish Banks [32] | 1-5 | Army Grounds, Phoenix Park, Dublin | 22 March 1986 (SF) | |
Combined Universities [31] | 2-9 | Advanced Colleges | 1-5 | Coláiste Phádraig, Drumcondra | 22 March 1986 (SF) | |
1985 | Advanced Colleges | 0-9 | Combined Universities | 0-8 | Croke Park, Dublin | 25 April 1985 (Final) |
Advanced Colleges [33] | 1–17 | Garda | 0-9 | TCD Grounds, Santry, Dublin | 17 April 1985 (SF) | |
Combined Universities [33] | 1-9 | Army | 0–12 | Devlin Park, Dublin | 17 April 1985 (SF) | |
1984 | Army [34] | Combined Universities | Pearse Stadium, Galway | 23 April 1984 (Final) | ||
Combined Universities [35] | 0–19 | Advanced Colleges | 0–12 | Renmore, County Galway | 22 April 1984 (SF) | |
Combined Universities [36] | 1–10 | Garda | 1-7 | Croke Park, Dublin | 4 April 1984 (R1) | |
1983 | Advanced Colleges [37] | 1–12 | Army | 1-9 | Croke Park, Dublin | 20 April 1983 (Final) |
Advanced Colleges [38] | 2-8 | Garda | 2-6 | Croke Park, Dublin | 6 April 1983 (SF) | |
Army [38] | 1–14 | Combined Universities | 1-8 | Croke Park, Dublin | 6 April 1983 (SF) | |
1982 | Garda [39] | 3-8 | Army | 0-5 | Croke Park, Dublin | 28 April 1982 (Final) |
Army [40] | 2–11 | Advanced Colleges | 3-5 | Croke Park, Dublin | 14 April 1982 (SF) | |
Garda [40] | 2–13 | Combined Universities | 2-9 | Croke Park, Dublin | 14 April 1982 (SF) | |
1981 [41] | Advanced Colleges [42] | 3–10 | Army | 2–12 | Croke Park, Dublin | 8 April 1981 Final) |
Army | 1–12 | Combined Universities | 2-8 | Croke Park, Dublin | 25 March 1981 (SF) | |
1980 | Army v Garda | Croke Park, Dublin | (Final) | |||
Army [43] | 3–15 | Advanced Colleges | 1–12 | Croke Park, Dublin | 16 April 1980 (SF) | |
Garda [43] | 0–11 | Combined Universities | 1-7 | Croke Park, Dublin | 16 April 1980 (SF) | |
1979 | Combined Universities [44] | 2–11 | Garda | 1–11 | Devlin, Dublin | 29 April 1979 (Final) |
Garda [45] | 3–10 | Advanced Colleges | 1–11 | Croke Park, Dublin | 4 March 1979 (SF) | |
1978 | Combined Universities [46] | 2-9 | Advanced Colleges | 0–11 | Croke Park, Dublin | 9 April 1978 (Final) |
Advanced Colleges [47] | 2–14 | Combined Services (Army & Garda) | 2-9 | Pairc Ciarán, Athlone | 26 February 1978 (SF) | |
1977 | Advanced Colleges [48] | 2–14 | Combined Universities | 2-9 | Croke Park, Dublin | 27 March 1977 (Final) |
Advanced Colleges [49] | 2–10 | Combined Services (Army & Garda) | 1–11 | Croke Park, Dublin | 6 March 1977 (SF) | |
1976 | Combined Universities [50] | 0–10 | State Services (Army & Garda) | 0-7 | The Mardyke, Cork | 19 April 1976 |
1974 | Combined Universities [51] | 1-8 | Dublin | 1-7 | O'Toole Park, Crumlin, Dublin | 12 January 1974 |
1973 | Kildare [52] | 2-8 | Combined Universities | 1–10 | Newbridge, County Kildare | 14 January 1973 |
1966 | Galway [53] | 2-9 | Combined Universities | 0-7 | Tuam Stadium, County Galway | 1 May 1966 |
1965 | Galway [54] | 2–12 | Combined Universities | 0–13 | Pearse Stadium, Galway | 4 April 1965 |
1964 | Abandoned [55] | |||||
1963 | Kerry [56] | 4-7 | Combined Universities | 1-7 | Croke Park, Dublin | 24 March 1963 |
1962 | Combined Universities [57] | 1–10 | Rest of Ireland | 0-6 | Croke Park, Dublin | 18 March 1962 |
1961 | Rest of Ireland [58] | 3–13 | Combined Universities | 2-8 | Croke Park, Dublin | 19 March 1961 (Final) |
Combined Universities [59] | 2–10 | The Army | 1-7 | Croke Park, Dublin | 12 March 1961 (SF) | |
1960 | Rest of Ireland [60] | 4-5 | Combined Universities | 3-2 | Croke Park, Dublin | 20 March 1960 |
1959 | [61] | |||||
1958 | Combined Universities [62] | 0–12 | G.A.A. Ireland | 0–10 | Croke Park, Dublin | 4 May 1958 |
1957 | G.A.A. Ireland [63] | 3–10 | Combined Universities | 3-6 | Croke Park, Dublin | 18 March 1957 |
1956 | G.A.A. Ireland [64] | 2–14 | Combined Universities | 3–10 | Croke Park, Dublin | 18 March 1956 |
1955 | Combined Universities [65] | 1–10 | G.A.A. Ireland | 2-5 | Croke Park, Dublin | 6 March 1955 |
1954 | Combined Universities [66] | 2-8 | Rest of Ireland | 0-9 | Croke Park, Dublin | 7 March 1954 |
1953 | Rest of Ireland [67] | 4–10 | Combined Universities | 0-7 | Croke Park, Dublin | 1 March 1953 |
1952 | Rest of Ireland [68] | 2-4 | Combined Universities | 1-5 | Croke Park, Dublin | 2 March 1952 |
1951 | Rest of Ireland [69] | 0–10 | Combined Universities | 0–9 | Croke Park, Dublin | 4 March 1951 |
1950 | Rest of Ireland [70] | 1–12 | Combined Universities | 2-3 | Croke Park, Dublin | 26 February 1950 |
1947 | Kerry [5] | 2–5 | Combined Universities | 1–5 | Austin Stack Park, Tralee | 4 May 1947 |
Year | Winners | Score | Against | Score | Where Played | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1996 | Garda [13] | 2–12 | Army | 0–10 | Westmanstown, Dublin | 3 April 1996 (Final) |
Garda | Combined Fitzgibbon | Westmanstown, Dublin | 3 April 1996 (SF) | |||
Army | Combined Colleges | Westmanstown, Dublin | 3 April 1996 (SF) | |||
1995 | Combined Colleges [15] | 4–22 | Defence Forces | 0–10 | Westmanstown, Dublin | 27 April 1995 (Final) |
Combined Colleges [16] | Garda | Westmanstown, Dublin | 27 April 1995 (SF) | |||
Defence Forces [16] | Combined Fitzgibbon | Westmanstown, Dublin | 27 April 1995 (SF) | |||
1994 | Combined Colleges [17] | 4–17 | Army | 1-5 | UCD Grounds, Belfield, Dublin | 20 April 1994 (Final) |
Combined Colleges [17] | Combined Fitzgibbon | UCD Grounds, Belfield, Dublin | 20 April 1994 (SF) | |||
1993 | Combined Fitzgibbon [18] | 1–12 | Combined Colleges | 0–14 | UCD Grounds, Belfield, Dublin | 29 April 1993 (Final) |
Combined Fitzgibbon [19] | 4–17 | Defence Forces | 3–15 | UCD Grounds, Belfield, Dublin | 22 April 1993 (SF) | |
1992 | Combined Fitzgibbon [20] | 2–18 | Combined Advanced Colleges | 0-9 | UCD Grounds, Belfield, Dublin | 1 April 1992 (Final) |
Combined Fitzgibbon [21] | 0–16 | Garda | 0-4 | Belfield, Dublin | 25 March 1992 (SF) | |
Combined Advanced Colleges [21] | 2-7 | Army | 1-7 | UCD Grounds, Belfield, Dublin | 25 March 1992 (SF) | |
1991 | Combined Colleges [22] | 3–11 | Defence Forces | 1–11 | Parnell Park, Dublin | 3 April 1991 (Final) |
Combined Colleges [23] | 1–12 | Garda | 1-9 | TCD Grounds, Santry, Dublin | 27 March 1991 (SF) | |
Defence Forces [23] | 0–13 | Combined Fitzgibbon | 1-8 | UCD Grounds, Belfield, Dublin | 27 March 1991 (SF) | |
1990 | Clare [71] | 3–14 | Combined Colleges | 0-8 | Ennis, County Clare | 16 April 1990 (Final) |
Clare [71] | 2-9 | Combined Fitzgibbon | 1-6 | Ennis, County Clare | 16 April 1990 (SF) | |
1989 | Combined Fitzgibbon [72] | 1–16 | Combined Colleges | 1–11 | UCD Grounds, Belfield, Dublin | 29 April 1989(Final) |
Combined Colleges [72] | 2-8 | Army | 0–10 | UCD Grounds, Belfield, Dublin | 29 April 1989 (SF) | |
Combined Fitzgibbon [72] | 4–10 | Garda | 2–12 | UCD Grounds, Belfield, Dublin | 29 April 1989 (SF) | |
1988 | Combined Fitzgibbon [26] | 3–13 | Garda | 1-9 | Coláiste Phádraig, Drumcondra | 30 April 1988 (Final) |
Combined Fitzgibbon [26] | 5-5 | Army | 0–11 | Army Grounds, Phoenix Park, Dublin | 30 April 1988 (SF) | |
Garda [26] | 0–17 | Combined Colleges | 0–10 | Army Grounds, Phoenix Park, Dublin | 30 April 1988 (SF) | |
1987 | Defence Forces [27] | 6-8 | Combined Universities | 3-9 | TCD Grounds, Santry, Dublin | 8 April 1987 (Final) |
Defence Forces [28] | 3-9 | Advanced Colleges | 0–12 | TCD Grounds, Santry, Dublin | 1 April 1987 (SF) | |
Combined Universities [29] | 2–17 | Garda | 2–12 | Croke Park, Dublin | 1 April 1987 (SF) | |
1986 | Advanced Colleges [30] | 3-7 | Army | 0-8 | Croke Park, Dublin | 23 March 1986 (Final) |
Army [31] | 3–15 | Allied Irish Banks [32] | 1-9 | Army Grounds, Phoenix Park, Dublin | 22 March 1986 (SF) | |
Advanced Colleges [31] | 3–13 | Combined Universities | 2-5 | Coláiste Phádraig, Drumcondra | 22 March 1986 (SF) | |
1985 | Garda [73] | 1–17 | Combined Universities | 0–16 | Croke Park, Dublin | 25 April 1985 (Final) |
Garda [74] | 2–13 | Advanced Colleges | 1–12 | TCD Grounds, Santry, Dublin | 18 April 1985 (SF) | |
Combined Universities [74] | 2-6 | The Army | 1-7 | Devlin Park, Dublin | 18 April 1985 (SF) | |
1984 | Advanced Colleges [34] | Garda | Pearse Stadium, Galway | 23 April 1984 (Final) | ||
Advanced Colleges [75] | 2–14 | Combined Universities | 1-8 | Croke Park, Dublin | 11 April 1984 (SF) | |
Garda [75] | 3–11 | The Army | 3-9 | Croke Park, Dublin | 11 April 1984 (SF) | |
1983 | Combined Universities [76] | 5-5 | Advanced Colleges | 0–11 | Croke Park, Dublin | 28 April 1983 (Final) |
Advanced Colleges [77] | 1–18 | Garda | 1–12 | TCD Grounds, Santry, Dublin | 21 April 1983 (SF) | |
Combined Universities [78] | 2–16 | The Army | 1–17 | TCD Grounds, Santry, Dublin | 13 April 1983 (SF/ET) | |
1982 | Advanced Colleges v | (Final) | ||||
Combined Universities v Garda [79] | (SF) | |||||
Advanced Colleges [80] | 5–12 | The Army | 2–15 | Croke Park, Dublin | 28 April 1982 (SF/ET) | |
1981 [41] | Combined Universities [42] | 4–12 | Advanced Colleges | 3-7 | Croke Park, Dublin | 8 April 1981 (Final) |
Combined Universities [81] | 3–15 | The Army | 1-6 | Croke Park, Dublin | 25 March 1981 (SF) | |
1980 [82] | Combined Universities [83] | 1–11 | Garda | 2-6 | Croke Park, Dublin | 23 April 1980 (Final) |
Combined Universities [84] | 2-9 | The Army | 1–11 | Croke Park, Dublin | 9 April 1980 (SF) | |
1979 | Combined Universities [85] | 2-7 | Garda | 0-9 | Croke Park, Dublin | 22 April 1979 (Final) |
Garda [86] | 6–10 | Army | 2-2 | Army Grounds, Phoenix Park, Dublin | 29 March 1979 (SF) | |
1978 | Croke Park, Dublin | 2 April 1978 [87] | ||||
1977 | Combined Universities [88] | 2–11 | Combined Services (Army & Garda) | 1-9 | Croke Park, Dublin | 3 April 1977 |
1976 | Combined Universities [50] | 3–13 | Combined Services (Army & Garda) | 4-8 | Croke Park, Dublin | 19 April 1976 |
[89] | ||||||
1956 | G.A.A. Ireland [64] | 4–12 | Combined Universities | 3-6 | Croke Park, Dublin | 18 March 1956 |
1955 | Combined Universities & The Rest [65] | 2-6 | G.A.A. Ireland | 2-4 | Croke Park, Dublin | 6 March 1955 |
1954 | G.A.A. Ireland [66] | 3–13 | Universities & State Services | 1-4 | Croke Park, Dublin | 7 March 1954 |
1953 | Rest of Ireland [67] | 5-9 | Combined Universities | 3-2 | Croke Park, Dublin | 1 March 1953 |
1952 | Rest of Ireland [68] | 3–14 | Combined Universities | 1-6 | Croke Park, Dublin | 2 March 1952 |
1931 | Tipperary [3] | 3-6 | NUI Colleges Select | 0-0 | Thurles, County Tipperary | 19 April 1931 |
In 1971 the Universities Council of the GAA (Comhairle na nOllscoil) applied to the Central Council of the GAA for permission to compete in the Railway Cup football and hurling series. [90] The request had been studied by the Executive of the Central Council. The Universities Council estimated that there were about 70 inter-county players in the Sigerson and Fitzgibbon competitions studying at U.C.D, U.C.G., U.C.C., Q.U.B., T.C.D., U.U. Coleraine and St Patrick's Maynooth. At the Central Council meeting held on 23 October 1971, the proposal of Comhairle na nOllscoil was approved unanimously. [91] While the idea was looked upon positively by some elements of the Press as a way of injecting life back into this inter-provincial tournament, [90] other feared that the public would tire of this innovation as they had in the case of the Combined Universities v (Rest of) Ireland tests long before they lingered to an unlamented death [92] and doubted whether the Combined Universities would revive the Railway Cup. [93] Pat McDonnell of UCC and Cork full-back, Texaco Hurler of the Year in 1969, had the honour of captaining the first Combined Universities team to compete in the Railway Cup against Ulster at Croke Park. The University hurlers defeated Ulster in the preliminary round, [94] but were narrowly beaten by Leinster in the semi-final, [95] while the University footballers did not survive the preliminary round of the football Railway Cup.
In 1973 the Combined Universities footballers beat Connacht to win the Railway Cup in a final replay at Athlone. [96] This is the only occasion in the history of the Railway Cup that it was not won by a provincial team. The hurlers again beat Ulster but were again beaten by Leinster in the semi-final. In 1974 both the University hurlers and footballers reached the semi-finals, losing to Munster [97] and Leinster, [98] respectively.
The Railway Cup experiment was meeting criticism from within the Universities sector because it was interfering with University League fixtures. [99] In May 1974 Comhairle na nOllscoil decided to opt out of the Railway Cup competition. [100] In lieu of Railway Cup participation, the Universities Committee proposed an annual match between Combined Universities and the Carrolls-sponsored All-Stars teams. [100] There were no representative matches in 1975. The Management Committee of the GAA arranged for games between Combined Universities and the Carrolls All-Stars in Limerick on 25 January 1976 in aid the Northern Ireland Relief Fund. [101] However, for a variety of reasons, these proposed representative games were abandoned. [102] In April 1976 Combined Universities v State Services (Garda & Army) games took place at the Mardyke in Cork. These matches developed into a triangular series, and then the quadrangular series with the addition of Advanced Colleges, that lasted into the 1990s.
Year | Winners | Score | Against | Score | Where Played | Date | Round |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1974 | Leinster [98] | 0–12 | Combined Universities | 0-9 | Tullamore, County Offaly | 10 February 1974 | semi-final |
Combined Universities [103] | 1-7 | Munster | 1-4 | U.C.C. Grounds, Cork | 26 January 1974 | Preliminary | |
1973 | Combined Universities [96] | 4-9 | Connacht | 1–11 | Páirc Ciarán, Athlone | 23 April 1973 | Final Replay |
Connacht [104] | 0–18 | Combined Universities | 2–12 | Croke Park, Dublin | 17 March 1973 | Final | |
Combined Universities [105] | 0–11 | Leinster | 0-8 | Croke Park, Dublin | 18 February 1973 | semi-final | |
Combined Universities [106] | 2-7 | Ulster | 0–12 | Breffni Park, Cavan | 28 January 1973 | Preliminary | |
1972 | Connacht [107] | 1–15 | Combined Universities | 1-9 | Dr Douglas Hyde Park, Roscommon | 13 February 1972 | Preliminary |
Year | Winners | Score | Against | Score | Where Played | Date | Round |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1974 | Munster [97] | 5–11 | Combined Universities | 2-7 | Limerick Gaelic Grounds | 17 February 1974 | semi-final |
Combined Universities [108] | 4–10 | Ulster | 2-7 | Croke Park, Dublin | 27 January 1974 | Preliminary | |
1973 | Leinster [105] | 4–13 | Combined Universities | 0-9 | Croke Park, Dublin | 18 February 1973 | semi-final |
Combined Universities [106] | 6–13 | Ulster | 1-7 | Croke Park, Dublin | 28 January 1973 | Preliminary | |
1972 | Leinster [95] | 3–12 | Combined Universities | 2–13 | Croke Park, Dublin | 20 February 1972 | semi-final |
Combined Universities [94] [109] | 0–14 | Ulster | 1-7 | Croke Park, Dublin | 6 February 1972 | Preliminary | |
Croke Park is a Gaelic games stadium in Dublin, Ireland. Named after Archbishop Thomas Croke, it is referred to as Croker by GAA fans and locals. It serves as both the principal national stadium of Ireland and headquarters of the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA). Since 1891 the site has been used by the GAA to host Gaelic sports, including the annual All-Ireland in Gaelic football and hurling.
The GAA Interprovincial Championship or Railway Cup is the name of two annual Gaelic football and hurling competitions held between the provinces of Ireland. The Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Ulster GAA teams are composed of the best players from the counties in each province. The games are organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association.
Higher Education GAA is the governing body overseeing the Gaelic games of hurling, camogie and Gaelic football at third level institutions. The body coordinates competitions in both Ireland and Britain, and is a part of the parent organisation, the Gaelic Athletic Association. The main competitions are the Fitzgibbon Cup for hurling and Sigerson Cup for football.
The Fitzgibbon Cup is the trophy for the premier hurling championship among higher education institutions in Ireland.
The Sigerson Cup is the trophy for the premier Gaelic football championship among Higher Education institutions in Ireland. It traditionally begins in mid January and ends in late February. The Sigerson Cup competition is administered by Comhairle Ard Oideachais Cumann Lúthchleas Gael (CLG), the GAA's Higher Education Council.
UCD GAA or University College Dublin Gaelic Athletic Association club is a Dublin based Gaelic games club in University College Dublin. The UCD hurling club was founded in 1900 and boasted the motto's "Ad Astra" and "Cothrom Féinne". The first team was an amalgamation of students from UCD and Cecilia St. Although UCD had been playing Gaelic football unofficially since 1900, the official club history began in the season of 1911/1912.
Bernard Brogan is a Gaelic footballer from the St Oliver Plunketts/Eoghan Ruadh club who previously played for the Dublin county team. He is originally from the Battery Heights. From a famous footballing family, he is the son of former All-Ireland winning and All Star player Bernard Brogan (senior) and is the brother of former Dublin players Alan and Paul. His uncle Jim was also an inter-county footballer for Dublin. Alongside most of his family, Brogan has attended St. Declan's College on Navan Road.
John O'Keeffe is a former Irish Gaelic footballer. He played with the local Austin Stacks Gaelic sports club and was a member of the Kerry senior inter-county team from 1969 until 1984. He was a highly talented midfielder, and one of the most stylish and accomplished full-backs in Gaelic football history. He later became the Irish international rules team manager.
Garda GAA is a Gaelic Athletic Association club based in Dublin, Republic of Ireland, founded in 1922. They are the GAA representative team of the Garda Síochána. Garda have won the Dublin Senior Football Championship on six occasions in 1927, 1929, 1933, 1934, 1935 and 1948. Garda won the Dublin Intermediate Football Championship on one occasion in 1986, bringing them back to senior status. Garda have also had success as a hurling side, having also won the Dublin Senior Hurling Championship on six occasions in 1931, 1929, 1928, 1927, 1926 and 1925. Westmanstown Gaels is the juvenile division of the club and was set up in 2005.
Dublin City University Gaelic Athletic Association Club is the GAA club at Dublin City University. The club fields teams in men's Gaelic football, hurling, ladies' Gaelic football and camogie. It also organises Gaelic handball. The club mainly competes in intervarsity competitions such as the Sigerson Cup, the Fitzgibbon Cup, the O'Connor Cup and the Ashbourne Cup. DCU has also entered competitions organised by the Leinster GAA, including the O'Byrne Cup, the Kehoe Cup and Walsh Cup. In 2016 St. Patrick's College, Drumcondra merged with Dublin City University. As a result some DCU GAA teams, especially reserve teams, compete as DCU St Patrick's or DCU Dóchas Éireann.
The Trench Cup is the second tier Gaelic football championship trophy for Third Level Education Colleges, Institutes of Technology and Universities in Ireland and England. The Trench Cup Championship is administered by Comhairle Ard Oideachais, the Gaelic Athletic Association's Higher Education Council.
Mark Lynch is a dual player of Gaelic games who played Gaelic football for the Derry county team, with whom he won a National League title. He plays his club football and hurling for St Mary's Banagher.
Joseph McDonagh was an Irish hurler and, later, Gaelic games administrator, who served as the president of the Gaelic Athletic Association from 1997 until 2000. He played hurling with his club Ballinderreen and the Galway senior team.
The Hodges Figgis Trophy was presented to the winner of the All-Ireland Higher Education Senior Gaelic football Championship. The annual match was played between the Sigerson Cup champion and the Trench Cup Champion.
The Ryan Cup is the tier 2 hurling championship for third level colleges, the Fitzgibbon Cup being the tier 1 hurling championship trophy. The Ryan Cup competition is administered by Comhairle Ard Oideachais Cumann Lúthchleas Gael (CLG), the GAA's Higher Education Council.
NUI Galway GAA comprises the Gaelic football and hurling teams of NUI Galway.
Bernard Laurence Gaughran, better known as Benny Gaughran is a solicitor and Gaelic footballer. He played Gaelic football at a senior level in four different decades starting in the 1960s with Clan na Gael (Louth), UCD (Dublin), Civil Service (Dublin) and St Sylvester's (Dublin) GAA clubs and was a member of the Louth Minor & Senior inter-county teams from the 1960s until the 1980s and the Dublin Over 40s team in the 1990s. He received several All Stars nominations, and won an All-Ireland Club medal with UCD (Dublin), three Dublin Championship medals, a National League medal, a Railway Cup medal, a Sigerson’s medal and many other honours. He was also selected on numerous occasions for the combined universities’ teams and the Leinster team.
John Twomey is an Irish former hurler who played as a centre-back for the Dublin senior team.
Police Service of Northern Ireland GAA, also known as PSNI GAA, is a Gaelic Games club based in Northern Ireland. The club was set up in 2002 for members of the Police Service of Northern Ireland, with the intent to allow serving police officers to play Gaelic games following the abolition of Rule 21, which had prohibited them from doing so. They are based at Newforge Lane in Belfast alongside other teams affiliated with the RUC Athletic Association. They are affiliated with Antrim GAA and play in their Inter-Firms League. On 18 October 2019 they capped off their most successful year with a win of the Tom langan trophy for the first time in their history.
As with other sports, the COVID-19 pandemic has caused disruption to Gaelic games, primarily in Ireland but also elsewhere in the world. Competitions have been cancelled, postponed or restructured, while some teams have withdrawn or been unable to participate in those that have gone ahead.