Commemoration Day (Harvard University)

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On July 21, 1865 Harvard University held a Commemoration Day as part of that year's Commencement Week, to celebrate the end of the American Civil War and honor the Harvard alumni who had served and died in it. [1]

Contents

Events

Shortly after the Battle of Appomattox Court House and the formalization of Confederate surrender, a "spontaneous movement" of Harvard alumni developed in support of honoring "Harvard soliders living and dead". [2] Of the then 2700 living graduates of Harvard (per 1863 records), nearly 600 had served in the Civil War with 99 dying in the Union Army during the war. [3] Contemporary sources suggest that Colonel Henry Lee of the Harvard class of 1836 was one of the key instigators of the commemoration plan. [4] Harvard graduates assembled in Chickering's Concert Room on the 12th of May, 1865 to begin putting together plans for a "public recognition of the services rendered the country by graduates and students of the College during the War of the Rebellion". [5]

John Knowles Paine, who had been appointed as Harvard's first Instructor of Music in 1862, was responsible for arranging music for the commemoration events. He arranged a choir of students, graduates, and members of the Harvard Musical Association along with others from the surrounding Boston and Cambridge area. [6] The choir was accompanied by a twenty-six instrument orchestra, who had rehearesed with the choir only once prior to the event. [7] A "Commemoration Ode" delivered as part of the ceremonies by James Russell Lowell was widely reprinted. [8]

Sources


  1. Bail, H. V. (1942). Harvard’s Commemoration Day July 21, 1865. The New England Quarterly, 15(2), 256–279. https://doi.org/10.2307/360526
  2. Bail, H. V. (1942). Harvard’s Commemoration Day July 21, 1865. The New England Quarterly, 15(2), 257. https://doi.org/10.2307/360526
  3. Bail, H. V. (1942). Harvard’s Commemoration Day July 21, 1865. The New England Quarterly, 15(2), 256–257. https://doi.org/10.2307/360526
  4. Bail, H. V. (1942). Harvard’s Commemoration Day July 21, 1865. The New England Quarterly, 15(2), 257. https://doi.org/10.2307/360526
  5. Bail, H. V. (1942). Harvard’s Commemoration Day July 21, 1865. The New England Quarterly, 15(2), 257. https://doi.org/10.2307/360526
  6. Bail, H. V. (1942). Harvard’s Commemoration Day July 21, 1865. The New England Quarterly, 15(2), 264. https://doi.org/10.2307/360526
  7. Bail, H. V. (1942). Harvard’s Commemoration Day July 21, 1865. The New England Quarterly, 15(2), 265. https://doi.org/10.2307/360526
  8. Bail, H. V. (1942). Harvard’s Commemoration Day July 21, 1865. The New England Quarterly, 15(2), 264. https://doi.org/10.2307/360526

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