Constandinos Himonas | |
---|---|
Justice of the Utah Supreme Court | |
In office March 18, 2015 –March 1, 2022 | |
Appointed by | Gary Herbert |
Preceded by | Ronald E. Nehring |
Succeeded by | Diana Hagen |
Personal details | |
Born | 1964 (age 60–61) |
Education | University of Utah (BA) University of Chicago (JD) |
Constandinos Himonas (born 1964) [1] is an American lawyer and former judge who served as a justice of the Utah Supreme Court from 2015 to 2022. [2]
Himonas is originally from Price,Utah and has Greek heritage. He graduated from the University of Utah in 1986 and received his Juris Doctor from the University of Chicago Law School in 1989. [3]
Prior to taking the bench,Himonas worked for 15 years at the law firm of Jones,Waldo,Holbrook &McDonough. [4] Prior to being confirmed to the Utah Supreme Court,Himonas served as a trial judge in the 3rd District Court. [3]
After being nominated by Governor Gary Herbert,he was unanimously confirmed by the Utah Senate to the position. [5] He resigned on March 1,2022. [6]
This opinion,authored by Justice Himonas,deals with the right of transgender individuals to change their legal sex designation on their birth certificates. This case was an appeal by two transgender individuals—Sean Childers-Gray,a transgender man,and Angie Rice,a transgender woman—who had petitioned the Utah District Court for the right to change both their name and sex designation on their birth certificate. [7] The District Court granted the name change but refused the sex change. [8] Justice Himonas,and a majority of the Utah Supreme Court ultimately found that "A person has a common-law right to change facets of their personal legal status,including their sex designation." [8] This decision rested upon the common-law right to change one's own name as well as a Utah statute that tied sex designation changes to name changes.
The rights of lesbian,gay,bisexual,transgender,and queer (LGBTQ) people in the U.S. state of Utah have significantly evolved in the 21st century. Protective laws have become increasingly enacted since 2014,despite the state's reputation as socially conservative and highly religious. Utah's anti-sodomy law was invalidated in 2003 by Lawrence v. Texas,and fully repealed by the state legislature in 2019. Same-sex marriage has been legal since the state's ban was ruled unconstitutional by federal courts in 2014. In addition,statewide anti-discrimination laws now cover sexual orientation and gender identity in employment and housing,and the use of conversion therapy on minors is prohibited. In spite of this,there are still a few differences between the treatment of LGBTQ people and the rest of the population,and the rights of transgender youth are restricted.
Lesbian,gay,bisexual,transgender,and queer (LGBTQ) people in the United States may face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBTQ residents,with civil protections widely varying by state. While the rights of lesbian,gay and bisexual people remain among the most advanced in the world,the rights of transgender and intersex people have been significantly eroded since the beginning of the second Trump presidency,with public opinion and jurisprudence changing significantly since the late 1980s.
Jeffrey Stuart Sutton is an American lawyer and jurist serving as the chief judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. Sutton was appointed to the Sixth Circuit in 2003 by President George W. Bush and has served as its chief judge since 2021.
Neil McGill Gorsuch is an American jurist who serves as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. He was nominated by President Donald Trump on January 31,2017,and has served since April 10,2017.
Scott Milne Matheson Jr. is an American lawyer and jurist serving since 2010 as a U.S. circuit judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit.
Amul Roger Thapar is an American attorney and jurist serving as a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. He previously served as a U.S. district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky from 2008 to 2017 and as the United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Kentucky from 2006 to 2008. Thapar was President Donald Trump's first Court of Appeals appointment and Trump's second judicial appointment after Justice Neil Gorsuch. Thapar was discussed as a candidate for the Supreme Court of the United States.
In the United States,the rights of transgender people vary considerably by jurisdiction. In recent decades,there was an expansion of federal,state,and local laws and rulings to protect transgender Americans until 2025;however,many rights remain unprotected,and some rights are being eroded. Since 2020,there has been a national movement by conservative and right-wing politicians and organizations against transgender rights. There has been a steady increase in the number of anti-transgender bills introduced each year,especially in Republican-led states.
Thomas Rex Lee is a former American jurist who was a justice of the Utah Supreme Court from 2010 to 2022. Lee is also a lecturer on law at Harvard Law School and an adjunct professor/distinguished lecturer at Brigham Young University's (BYU) J. Reuben Clark Law School (JRCL) following his appointment to the bench.
Ronald E. Nehring was an American judge and attorney who was a justice of the Utah Supreme Court from 2003 until his retirement in 2015.
Jill Annette Niederhauser Parrish is an American lawyer who serves as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Utah. She served as a justice of the Utah Supreme Court from 2003 to 2015.
The state of Washington is seen as one of the most progressive states in the U.S. in regard to lesbian,gay,bisexual,transgender and queer (LGBTQ) rights;with jurisprudence having evolved significantly since the late 20th century. Same-sex sexual activity was legalized in 1976. LGBTQ people are fully protected from discrimination in the areas of employment,housing and public accommodations;the state enacting comprehensive anti-discrimination legislation regarding sexual orientation and gender identity in 2006. Same-sex marriage has been legal since 2012,and same-sex couples are allowed to adopt. Conversion therapy on minors has also been illegal since 2018.
Lesbian,gay,bisexual transgender,and queer (LGBTQ) rights in the U.S. state of Iowa have evolved significantly in the 21st century. Iowa began issuing marriage licenses to same-sex couples on April 27,2009 following a ruling by the Iowa Supreme Court,making Iowa the fourth U.S. state to legalize same-sex marriage. Same-sex couples may also adopt,and state laws ban discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity in employment,housing and public accommodations.
Lesbian,gay,bisexual,transgender,and queer (LGBTQ) people in the U.S. state of Montana may face some legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBTQ residents. Same-sex sexual activity has been legal in Montana since 1997. Same-sex couples and families headed by same-sex couples are eligible for all of the protections available to opposite-sex married couples,as same-sex marriage has been recognized since November 2014. State statutes do not address discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity;however,the U.S. Supreme Court's ruling in Bostock v. Clayton County established that employment discrimination against LGBTQ people is illegal under federal law. A number of cities also provide protections in housing and public accommodations.
Spencer James Cox is an American lawyer and politician serving as the 18th governor of Utah since 2021. A member of the Republican Party,he served as the eighth lieutenant governor of Utah from 2013 to 2021. In Fairview,Utah,where Cox lives and was raised,he was elected to the city council in 2004 and then as mayor in 2005. In 2008,he was elected as a Sanpete County commissioner.
Sean David Reyes is an American lawyer and politician who has served as the Attorney General of Utah from 2013 to 2025. Appointed to the office by Governor Gary Herbert following the resignation of John Swallow,Reyes was reelected. Reyes is a member of the Republican Party and is a vocal and longtime supporter of Donald Trump. He has served as a county,state,and national delegate for the Republican Party and a member of the Utah Republican Party's State Central Committee.
John A. Pearce is a Utah judge,appointed to the Utah Supreme Court in November,2015 by Governor Gary Herbert. The Utah Senate later confirmed Pearce in a 21–0 vote in December 2015. He was sworn in on January 29,2016.
Paige Petersen is an American lawyer and judge,who is a justice of the Utah Supreme Court. She previously served as a Utah District Court judge from 2015 to 2017.
This is a timeline of LGBT Mormon history in the 2020s,part of a series of timelines consisting of events,publications,and speeches about LGBTQ+ individuals,topics around sexual orientation and gender minorities,and the community of members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Diana Hagen is an American lawyer serving as a justice on the Utah Supreme Court. She served as a judge of the Utah Court of Appeals from 2017 to 2022.
Jill McKee Pohlman is an American lawyer from Utah who serves as a justice of the Utah Supreme Court. From 2016 to 2022,she was an associate presiding judge of the Utah Court of Appeals.