This article is part of a series on the politics and government of the Cook Islands |
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General elections were held in the Cook Islands on 17 November 2010 [1] in order to elect 24 MPs to the Cook Islands Parliament. The elections were won by the Cook Islands Party, which won 16 of the 24 seats. [2] Voter turnout was 78%. [3]
The Cook Islands is a self-governing island country in the South Pacific Ocean in free association with New Zealand. It comprises 15 islands whose total land area is 240 square kilometres (92.7 sq mi). The Cook Islands' Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) covers 1,800,000 square kilometres (690,000 sq mi) of ocean.
The Parliament of the Cook Islands is the legislature of the Cook Islands. Originally established under New Zealand’s United Nations mandate it became the national legislature on independence in 1965.
The Cook Islands Party is a nationalist political party in the Cook Islands. It was the first political party founded in the Cook Islands, and one of the two major parties of the islands' politics since 1965.
A binding referendum on whether the number of MPs should be reduced from 24 was held at the same time as the election. [4]
Parliament will sit for the first time following the election in February 2011. [5]
The Democratic Party government of Prime Minister Jim Marurai, which had governed since 2004, effectively collapsed in December 2009 after Finance Minister Terepai Maoate was sacked for his mishandling of a bid to buy the Toa fuel tank farm. This resulted in a mass-resignation of Democratic Party cabinet members, [6] [7] the expulsion of Marurai and his supporters, and the withdrawal of support for the government. [8] Marurai then refused to reconvene Parliament in order to forestall a confidence vote. [9] A formal split in the Democratic Party was averted in June 2010 when a party conference readmitted Marurai and the other Cabinet members, and appointed Deputy Prime Minister Robert Wigmore as party leader, with Wilkie Rasmussen as his deputy. [10] However, several senior MPs, including former leader Terepai Maoate and former President John Tangi subsequently failed to win reselection and ran as independents. [11] [12]
The Democratic Party is a liberal political party in the Cook Islands. As a result of the 2018 Cook Islands election, it is currently the largest party in the Cook Islands Parliament.
Jim Marurai is a Cook Islands politician and former Prime Minister of the Cook Islands. He is a member of the Democratic Party.
Sir Terepai Tuamure Maoate, KBE was Prime Minister of the Cook Islands from 18 November 1999 to 11 February 2002. He was a member of the Cook Islands Democratic Party
In the leadup to the election two sitting MPs announced their retirement: Piho Rua [13] and Speaker of the House Mapu Taia. [12] Both were members of the Democratic Party.
Piho Rua is a Cook Islands politician and member of the Cook Islands Parliament.
Mapu Tangatatutai Taia OBE is a Cook Islands politician and Speaker of the Cook Islands Parliament. He is a member of the Cook Islands Democratic Party.
Parliament was dissolved on 24 September. [14] Candidate registration closed on 15 October. 70 candidates registered, including 24 from the Cook Islands Party, 23 from the Democrats, 6 from the Te Kura O Te ‘Au People's Movement and 16 independents. [15] Of the 70 candidates, eight were women. [16]
The Te Kura O Te ‘Au People's Movement is a political movement in the Cook Islands. It has several founding members, but its current leader is Tim Tepaki. It is currently unrepresented in the Cook Islands Parliament.
On 11 September 2010, a poll of 182 voters conducted by the Cook Islands News reported that the Democratic Party had 33% support, the Cook Islands Party 26%, and independents 14%. [17] The margin of error of the poll was 7%. [18]
A poll of 100 Rarotongans conducted by the Cook Islands Herald on 1 November found that 24% named Democratic Party leader Robert Wigmore as their preferred Prime Minister, 18% preferred Wilkie Rasmussen, 8% Prime Minister Jim Marurai, 5% Cook Islands Party leader Henry Puna, 2% CIP deputy Teina Bishop and 10% others, with 33% undecided. [19]
The Democratic Party launched its campaign on October 7 in vaka Takitumu [20] with the campaign slogan "Our Future. Now." [21] The party promised stability, [21] benefit increases, and public service cuts. [22] It contested every electorate except Arutanga-Nikaupara-Reureu. [20]
The Cook Islands Party launched their campaign on October 8, promising an increased child benefit, a $1000 "baby bonus", water tanks for every household and to address the cost of living. [23] They also promised to prevent "reckless" public spending by making Ministers and public servants personally liable for any misspent funds. [24]
The election resulted in a two-thirds majority for the Cook Islands Party. [25] Following the election, CIP leader Henry Puna was sworn in as Prime Minister. [26]
Four electoral petitions were subsequently lodged, challenging the results in the electorates of Pukapuka, Rakahanga, Tamarua and Vaipae-Tautu. [27] The petitions were heard in January and February 2011. The results in Rakahanga [28] and Tamarua [29] were upheld.
Parties | Votes | % | Seats | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cook Islands Party | 3,753 | 44.5 | 16 | |
Democratic Party | 3,302 | 39.2 | 8 | |
Party Tumu | 160 | 1.9 | 0 | |
Te Kura O Te ‘Au People's Movement | 145 | 1.7 | 0 | |
Independents | 1058 | 12.5 | 0 | |
Total | 8,418 | 100.0 | 24 | |
Source: cookislands.de |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CIP | Teariki Heather | 186 | 55.4 | ||
DP | Teremoana Tapi Taio | 150 | 44.6 | ||
Turnout | 336 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CIP | Toanui Isamaela | 140 | 50.4 | ||
DP | Terepai Maoate Jnr | 106 | 38.1 | ||
TKA | Ngatuaine Tom | 24 | 8.6 | ||
Independent | John Tini Snr | 8 | 2.9 | ||
Turnout | 278 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CIP | Teina Bishop | 168 | 55.8 | ||
TKA | May Kavana | 72 | 23.9 | ||
Independent | JJ Browne | 61 | 20.3 | ||
Turnout | 301 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CIP | John Henry | 237 | 48.5 | ||
CIPT | Albert (Peto) Nicholas | 130 | 26.6 | ||
DP | Sam Crocombe | 114 | 23.3 | ||
TKA | Mike Tavioni | 8 | 1.6 | ||
Turnout | 489 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DP | Jim Marurai | 60 | 92.3 | ||
CIP | Moe Lucre | 5 | 7.7 | ||
Turnout | 65 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CIP | Henry Puna | 83 | 56.5 | ||
DP | Apii Piho | 55 | 37.4 | ||
Independent | Rangi Mitaera | 9 | 6.1 | ||
Turnout | 147 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CIP | Kiriau Turepu | 294 | 58.0 | ||
DP | Cassey Eggelton | 213 | 42.0 | ||
Turnout | 507 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CIP | Tai Tura | 110 | 60.1 | ||
DP | Hugh Graham | 73 | 39.9 | ||
Turnout | 183 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DP | Tangata Vavia | 54 | 60.7 | ||
CIP | Tuakeu Tangatapoto | 35 | 39.3 | ||
Turnout | 89 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CIP | Tom Marsters | 171 | 41.9 | ||
DP | James Beer | 118 | 28.9 | ||
Independent | Teariki Unuka | 68 | 16.7 | ||
Independent | Angeline Tuara | 49 | 12.0 | ||
TKA | Tim Tepaki | 2 | 0.5 | ||
Turnout | 408 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CIP | Atatoa Herman | 204 | 40.3 | ||
DP | Mann Short | 161 | 31.8 | ||
Independent | Terepai Maoate | 141 | 27.9 | ||
Turnout | 506 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DP | Ngamau Munokoa | 239 | 40.6 | ||
CIP | Tangi Kokaua | 187 | 31.8 | ||
Independent | Philip Nicholas | 162 | 27.6 | ||
Turnout | 588 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DP | Winton Pickering | 113 | 58.5 | ||
CIP | Tangatataia Vavia | 51 | 26.4 | ||
Independent | Junior Areai Enoka | 29 | 15.0 | ||
Turnout | 193 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DP | Wilkie Rasmussen | 54 | 47.0 | ||
Independent | Willie John | 52 | 45.2 | ||
CIP | Tini Ford | 9 | 7.8 | ||
Turnout | 115 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CIP | Tekii Lazaro | 73 | 33.5 | ||
DP | Tai Ravarua | 73 | 33.5 | ||
Independent | Vai Peua | 72 | 33.0 | ||
Turnout | 218 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DP | Taunga Toka | 27 | 56.3 | ||
CIP | Toka Hagai | 21 | 43.8 | ||
Turnout | 48 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DP | William (Smiley) Heather | 348 | 64.9 | ||
CIP | David Akanoa | 153 | 28.5 | ||
Independent | Ngamau Tou | 35 | 6.5 | ||
Turnout | 536 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CIP | Mark Brown | 304 | 63.5 | ||
DP | Ngai Tupa | 175 | 36.5 | ||
Turnout | 479 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CIP | Pukeiti Pukeiti | 31 | 51.7 | ||
DP | Andy Matapo | 29 | 48.3 | ||
TKA | Mimau Tom | 0 | 0.0 | ||
Turnout | 60 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CIP | Norman George | 75 | 70.8 | ||
DP | Ngametua Pukeiti | 31 | 29.2 | ||
Turnout | 106 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CIP | Nandi Glassie | 81 | 57.0 | ||
DP | Eugene Tatuava | 61 | 43.0 | ||
Turnout | 142 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DP | Robert Wigmore | 293 | 45.5 | ||
CIP | Taivero Isamaela | 204 | 31.7 | ||
Independent | Teariki Matenga | 80 | 12.4 | ||
Independent | Teava Iro | 67 | 10.4 | ||
Turnout | 644 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CIP | George Angene | 386 | 44.9 | ||
DP | Nooroa Tupa | 241 | 28.0 | ||
Independent | Tim Arnold | 151 | 17.6 | ||
Independent | John Tangi | 82 | 9.5 | ||
Turnout | 860 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CIP | Moana Ioane | 133 | 46.3 | ||
DP | Kete Ioane | 130 | 45.3 | ||
TKA | Simiona Teva Robert | 19 | 6.6 | ||
Independent | Punua Marsters | 5 | 1.7 | ||
Turnout | 287 |
The politics of the Cook Islands, an associated state, takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democracy within a constitutional monarchy. The Queen of New Zealand, represented in the Cook Islands by the Queen's Representative, is the Head of State; the prime minister is the head of government and of a multi-party system. The Islands are self-governing in free association with New Zealand and are fully responsible for internal affairs. New Zealand retains some responsibility for external affairs, in consultation with the Cook Islands. In recent years, the Cook Islands have taken on more of its own external affairs; as of 2005, it has diplomatic relations in its own name with eighteen other countries. Executive power is exercised by the government, while legislative power is vested in both the government and the islands' parliament. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislatures.
The Cook Islands First Party was a political party in the Cook Islands. The party was originally a faction within the Cook Islands Democratic Party which supported Prime Minister Robert Woonton over Terepai Maoate. The 2004 elections saw the Democrats win a clear majority, but it was not clear whether Woonton would have the numbers within the party to remain Prime Minister. Woonton's announcement on 15 November 2004 that he was forming a coalition with the rival Cook Islands Party with himself as Prime Minister. This touched off a bitter struggle within the Democrats, which ultimately saw Woonton and his Health Minister Peri Vaevae Pare expelled from the party. Woonton responded by launching his own party, the Demo Tumu Party, on 1 December 2004.
General elections were held in the Cook Islands on 7 September 2004. Initial results showed the Democratic Party winning by a wide margin, but close results led to 11 electoral petitions being filed, delaying the date Parliament could sit until mid-December. In the interim, Prime Minister Robert Woonton announced that he was forming a coalition government with the rival Cook Islands Party. This led to a split within the Democrats, with Woonton and four other MPs leaving to form the Demo Tumu Party. With 14 MPs, the coalition had a comfortable majority in Parliament.
General elections were held in the Cook Islands on 16 June 1999 to elect 25 MPs to the Parliament. The Cook Islands Party won 11 seats, the Democratic Alliance Party 10 seats, and the New Alliance Party 4 seats.
Norman George is a Cook Islands politician and former Speaker of the Cook Islands Parliament, Deputy Prime Minister, and Cabinet Minister.
Wilkie Olaf Patua Rasmussen is a Cook Islands politician and former Cabinet Minister. He is leader of the Cook Islands Democratic Party, and represents the constituency of Penrhyn.
Ngamau Mere Munokoa OBE, also known as "Aunty Mau", was a Cook Islands politician and former Cabinet Minister. She was the third woman elected to the Cook Islands Parliament and the first to hold the post of Cook Islands Deputy Prime Minister. She is a member of the Cook Islands Democratic Party.
Kete Ioane was a Cook Islands politician. He was a Cook Islands Democratic Party Member of Parliament from 1999 to 2010 and served as a cabinet minister between 2006 and 2009.
The 12th Cook Islands Parliament was a term of the Parliament of the Cook Islands. Its composition was determined by the 2006 elections, held on September 27, 2006. It was dissolved for the 2010 election on 24 September 2010.
Sir Tom John Marsters, is the 7th Queen's Representative to the Cook Islands. He is a former Deputy Leader of the Cook Islands Party and Deputy Prime Minister of the Cook Islands.
Henry Tuakeu Puna is the Prime Minister of the Cook Islands. He is leader of the Cook Islands Party and has been Prime Minister since November 2010.
Tupou Alfred Faireka is a former deputy leader of the Cook Islands Party. He was an MP for 13 years and served as a Cabinet Minister.
The 2005 Manihiki by-election was a by-election in the Cook Islands electorate of Manihiki. It was held on 8 February 2005, shortly after the 2004 general election, and was precipitated by an electoral petition finding the result in the seat to be a dead tie. Both parties to the petition, Prime Minister Robert Woonton and Cook Islands Party leader Henry Puna had agreed that in the event of a draw the question should be decided by the voters, and so Woonton resigned. As a result, Jim Marurai became Prime Minister.
The 13th Cook Islands Parliament is the previous term of the Parliament of the Cook Islands. Its composition was determined by the 2010 elections on 17 November 2010.
A general election was held in the Cook Islands on 9 July 2014. It determined the membership of the 14th Cook Islands Parliament.
General elections were held in the Cook Islands on 14 June 2018 to elect the 24 members of the 15th Cook Islands Parliament.