This article is part of a series on the politics and government of the Cook Islands |
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General elections were held in the Cook Islands on 7 September 2004. [1] Initial results showed the Democratic Party winning by a wide margin, [2] but close results led to 11 electoral petitions being filed, [3] delaying the date Parliament could sit until mid-December. In the interim, Prime Minister Robert Woonton announced that he was forming a coalition government with the rival Cook Islands Party. [4] This led to a split within the Democrats, with Woonton and four other MPs leaving to form the Demo Tumu Party. [5] With 14 MPs, the coalition had a comfortable majority in Parliament.
The Cook Islands is a self-governing island country in the South Pacific Ocean in free association with New Zealand. It comprises 15 islands whose total land area is 240 square kilometres (92.7 sq mi). The Cook Islands' Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) covers 1,800,000 square kilometres (690,000 sq mi) of ocean.
The Democratic Party is a liberal political party in the Cook Islands. As a result of the 2018 Cook Islands election, it is currently the largest party in the Cook Islands Parliament.
The Prime Minister of the Cook Islands is the head of government of the Cook Islands, a self-governing territory in free association with New Zealand. The office was established in 1965, when self-government was first granted to the islands. Originally, the title "Premier" was used, but this was replaced by the title of "Prime Minister" in 1981.
The results of the electoral petitions saw the seat of Titikaveka change hands [6] while Woonton's seat was a dead tie. Woonton subsequently resigned in order to fight a by-election, [7] causing his government to be dissolved. He was succeeded by his deputy, Jim Marurai. [8]
Jim Marurai is a Cook Islands politician and former Prime Minister of the Cook Islands. He is a member of the Democratic Party.
Parties | Votes | % | Seats |
---|---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 3944 | 47.5 | 14 |
Cook Islands Party | 3647 | 43.9 | 9 |
Tumu Enua | 198 | 2.4 | 0 |
Independents | 539 | 6.5 | 1 |
Total | 8328 | 85.8 | 24 |
Source: Preliminary results of the Cook Islands election 2004 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CIP | Teariki Heather | 188 | 54.3 | ||
DP | Teremoana Tapi Taio | 158 | 45.7 | ||
Turnout | 346 | 75.5 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DP | Terepai Maoate Jnr | 185 | 50.7 | ||
CIP | Teokotai Herman | 175 | 47.9 | ||
Independent | Kiria Kiria | 5 | 1.4 | ||
Turnout | 365 | 97.0 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CIP | Teina Bishop | 178 | 57.6 | ||
DP | Ronald Henry | 131 | 42.4 | ||
Turnout | 309 | 92.8 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CIP | Albert (Peto) Nicholas | 315 | 52.7 | ||
DP | Poko Keu | 283 | 47.3 | ||
Turnout | 598 | 80.9 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DP | Jim Marurai | Unopposed | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DP | Robert Woonton | 142 | 50.7 | ||
CIP | Henry Puna | 138 | 49.3 | ||
Turnout | 280 | 100.0 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DP | Peri Vaevae Peri | 221 | 49.3 | ||
CIP | Kiriau Turepu | 200 | 44.6 | ||
Independent | Mereana Taikoko | 27 | 6.0 | ||
Turnout | 448 | 88.9 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DP | Mapu Taia | 124 | 61.4 | ||
CIP | George Cowan | 87 | 43.1 | ||
TE | Taratoa Rouru Metuariki | 17 | 8.4 | ||
Turnout | 202 | 83.1 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DP | Tangata Vavia | 65 | 52.4 | ||
CIP | Travel Tou Ariki | 59 | 47.6 | ||
Turnout | 124 | 96.9 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CIP | Tom Marsters | 180 | 47.0 | ||
DP | William Pera | 99 | 25.8 | ||
Independent | Brett Porter | 86 | 22.5 | ||
TE | Rouru Metuariki | 18 | 4.7 | ||
Turnout | 383 | 74.8 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DP | Terepai Maoate | 269 | 57.2 | ||
CIP | Metuatini Tangaroa | 170 | 36.2 | ||
Independent | Maru Ben | 31 | 6.6 | ||
Turnout | 470 | 87.5 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DP | Ngamau Munokoa | 442 | 71.9 | ||
CIP | Mamapo Manuela | 173 | 28.1 | ||
Turnout | 615 | 74.5 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DP | Winton Pickering | 132 | 55.9 | ||
TE | Taata Tangatakino | 96 | 40.7 | ||
CIP | Papamama Pokino | 8 | 3.4 | ||
Turnout | 236 | 99.6 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CIP | Wilkie Rasmussen | 103 | 52.3 | ||
DP | Tepure Tapaitau | 94 | 47.7 | ||
Turnout | 197 | 102.1 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DP | Tiaki Wuatai | 181 | 51.4 | ||
CIP | Tiera Mataora | 171 | 48.6 | ||
Turnout | 352 | 98.1 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Independent | Piho Rua | 42 | 56.8 | ||
DP | Pupuke Robati | 32 | 43.2 | ||
Turnout | 74 | 89.2 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CIP | Vaine Iriano Wichman | 315 | 55.1 | ||
DP | Geoffrey Heather | 257 | 44.9 | ||
Turnout | 572 | 87.5 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CIP | Geoffrey Henry | 243 | 46.1 | ||
DP | Ngai Tupa | 202 | 38.3 | ||
Independent | Jessie Sword | 82 | 15.6 | ||
Turnout | 527 | 83.4 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CIP | Mii Parima | 43 | 68.3 | ||
DP | Andy Matapo | 20 | 31.7 | ||
Turnout | 63 | 82.9 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DP | Upokomaki Simpson | 71 | 54.6 | ||
CIP | Tangaina Tanga | 59 | 45.4 | ||
Turnout | 130 | 92.2 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DP | Eugene Tatuava | 73 | 35.6 | ||
TE | Norman George | 67 | 32.7 | ||
CIP | Nooroa Tou | 65 | 31.7 | ||
Turnout | 205 | 97.6 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DP | Robert Wigmore | 270 | 42.5 | ||
CIP | Tiki Matapo | 264 | 41.6 | ||
Independent | Tere Carr | 101 | 15.9 | ||
Turnout | 635 | 86.9 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CIP | Tupou Faireka | 353 | 43.7 | ||
DP | John Tangi | 290 | 35.9 | ||
Independent | Elizabeth Ponga | 165 | 20.4 | ||
Turnout | 808 | 87.8 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DP | Kete Ioane | 203 | 55.9 | ||
CIP | Tiraa Arere | 160 | 44.1 | ||
Turnout | 363 | 82.1 | |||
The politics of the Cook Islands, an associated state, takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democracy within a constitutional monarchy. The Queen of New Zealand, represented in the Cook Islands by the Queen's Representative, is the Head of State; the prime minister is the head of government and of a multi-party system. The Islands are self-governing in free association with New Zealand and are fully responsible for internal affairs. New Zealand retains some responsibility for external affairs, in consultation with the Cook Islands. In recent years, the Cook Islands have taken on more of its own external affairs; as of 2005, it has diplomatic relations in its own name with eighteen other countries. Executive power is exercised by the government, while legislative power is vested in both the government and the islands' parliament. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislatures.
Robert Woonton was the Prime Minister of the Cook Islands from 11 February 2002 until 11 December 2004, and is a member of the centrist Democratic Party. A medical doctor by training, he became a Member of Parliament (MP) for the island of Manihiki. He became prime minister when his predecessor, Terepai Maoate, also a member of the DAP, resigned after losing a confidence vote.
The Cook Islands First Party was a political party in the Cook Islands. The party was originally a faction within the Cook Islands Democratic Party which supported Prime Minister Robert Woonton over Terepai Maoate. The 2004 elections saw the Democrats win a clear majority, but it was not clear whether Woonton would have the numbers within the party to remain Prime Minister. Woonton's announcement on 15 November 2004 that he was forming a coalition with the rival Cook Islands Party with himself as Prime Minister. This touched off a bitter struggle within the Democrats, which ultimately saw Woonton and his Health Minister Peri Vaevae Pare expelled from the party. Woonton responded by launching his own party, the Demo Tumu Party, on 1 December 2004.
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The 2005 Manihiki by-election was a by-election in the Cook Islands electorate of Manihiki. It was held on 8 February 2005, shortly after the 2004 general election, and was precipitated by an electoral petition finding the result in the seat to be a dead tie. Both parties to the petition, Prime Minister Robert Woonton and Cook Islands Party leader Henry Puna had agreed that in the event of a draw the question should be decided by the voters, and so Woonton resigned. As a result, Jim Marurai became Prime Minister.
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