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Élie Ducommun was a Swiss peace activist. He was a Nobel laureate, awarded the 1902 Nobel Peace Prize, which he shared with Charles Albert Gobat.
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Colette Reynaud (1872–1965) was a French feminist, socialist and pacifist journalist. In 1917, she was the co-founder and director of the weekly newspaper La Voix des femmes.
The 1901 Nobel Peace Prize was the first peace prize resulting from Alfred Nobel's will to recognize in the preceding year those who "have done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses." It was equally divided between the Swiss humanitarian Henri Dunant (1828–1910) "for his humanitarian efforts to help wounded soldiers and create international understanding" and the French pacifist Frédéric Passy (1822–1912) "for his lifelong work for international peace conferences, diplomacy and arbitration." It was the first of the many times the Nobel Peace Prize has been shared between two or more individuals.
References
- 1 2 3 Grace Brockington; Sarah Hellawell; Daniel Laqua (2023). "Pacifist Journals". In Marysa Demoor (ed.). The Edinburgh Companion to First World War Periodicals. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 352. doi:10.1515/9781474494724-025. ISBN 9781474494724.
- ↑ "Élie Ducommun". Encyclopædia Britannica . 15 February 2023.
- 1 2 "International Peace Bureau Collected Records". TriCollege Libraries. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
- 1 2 Enrica Costa Bona (January–April 2015). "Le bureau international de la paix et les congrès universels (1899-1914)". Il Politico (in French). 80 (1): 93–106. JSTOR 45433359.
- ↑ "Permanent International Peace Bureau. History". Nobel Prize. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
- ↑ "The Online Books Page". International Peace Bureau. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
- ↑ Le mouvement pacifiste: correspondance bimensuelle du Bureau international de la paix à Berne (in French). Impr. Büchler & cie. 1915.