International Peace Bureau

Last updated
International Peace Bureau
AbbreviationIPB
Formation13 November 1891;131 years ago (1891-11-13) [1]
Type NGO
Legal status Nonprofit
Purpose Peace activism
Headquarters Berlin, Germany
Coordinates 52°31′21″N13°23′01″E / 52.522454°N 13.383641°E / 52.522454; 13.383641
Region
Worldwide
MethodsSeminars and Conferences, Education, Advocation
Fields World peace
Co-president
Corazon Valdez Fabros
Co-president
Philip Jennings
Main organ
Assembly of the International Peace Bureau
Award(s)1910 Nobel Peace Prize
Website ipb.org
International Peace Bureau (IPB) council meeting at Bern, 1899 IPB-Yore-1899.jpg
International Peace Bureau (IPB) council meeting at Bern, 1899
General Assembly of the International Peace Bureau, September 1935. Assemblee generale du Bureau international de la paix.jpg
General Assembly of the International Peace Bureau, September 1935.

The International Peace Bureau (IPB; French : Bureau international de la paix), founded in 1891, [2] is one of the world's oldest international peace federations. The organisation was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1910 for acting "as a link between the peace societies of the various countries". [3] [4] In 1913, Henri La Fontaine was also awarded the Prize "[For his work as] head of the International Peace Bureau". [5] [6] As of 2012, eleven other Nobel Peace Prize laureates have been members of the IPB. [7]

Contents

Its membership consists of 300 organizations in 70 countries. [8] IPB's headquarters are located in Berlin, Germany, with offices in Barcelona, Spain, and Geneva, Switzerland. Prior to 2017, the headquarters were in Geneva.

Its main programmes are the Global Campaign on Military Spending (GCOMS) and disarmament for sustainable development, which focuses both on nuclear and conventional weapons, as well as biological weapons, landmines, and small arms. [8] [9]

IPB holds Consultative Status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) and associate status with the United Nations Department of Global Communications. [8]

IPB was founded under the name Permanent International Peace Bureau (Bureau International Permanent de la Paix). From 1912 onward it used the name International Peace Bureau. Between 1946 and 1961, it was known under the name International Liaison Committee of Organizations for Peace – ILCOP (Comité de liaison international des organisations de paix – CLIOP).

Global Campaign on Military Spending

The Global Campaign on Military Spending (GCOMS) is a permanent, global, year-round campaign that was created in December 2014 by the IPB to tackle the worldwide issue of excessive military spending. [10]

The aim of the campaign is to pressure the world's governments to invest money in the sectors of health, education, employment and climate change rather than military. It also calls for an annual, minimum reallocation of 10% from the military budgets of all states. Finally, it advocates the reduction of arms production and international weapons trade. [11]

GDAMS actions in Halifax, Canada GDAMS Actions in Halifax, Canada.jpg
GDAMS actions in Halifax, Canada

The campaign organises the Global Day of Action on Military Spending (GDAMS) to bring public, media and political attention to the costs of military spending and the need to invest in new priorities. [12]

GCOMS is managed from the decentralised Barcelona, Spain, office of IPB in coordination with Centre Delàs of Peace Studies. More than 100 organisations from 35 countries have joined the campaign. [13]

Nuclear disarmament activism

IPB has been in the forefront of nuclear disarmament activities since 1945, including:

Currently, the IPB is campaigning to encourage the signing and ratification of the TPNW so that it may enter into force. [14]

Seán MacBride Peace Prize

Established in 1992, the Seán MacBride Peace Prize is awarded by the International Peace Bureau to a person or organisation that "has done outstanding work for peace, disarmament and/or human rights." [15] [16] It is named after Seán MacBride, a Nobel Peace Prize winner who was chairman of the IPB from 1968 to 1974 and president from 1974 to 1985. [17] [18]

Recipients

The following are the recipients of the Seán MacBride Peace Prize since its inception in 1992: [15]

YearRecipientNotesReference
1992 Michael D. Higgins For human rights advocacy domestically, and in Nicaragua, Chile, Cambodia, Iraq, and Somalia [19]
1993 Motarilavoa Hilda Lini Played a key role in the WHO's decision to approve a request to the World Court on the legal status of nuclear weapons. [20]
1994 Mordechai Vanunu Sentenced to 18 years solitary confinement for revealing details of Israel's nuclear arsenal. [19]
1995 The Committee of Soldiers' Mothers of Russia Foremost among Russian citizens’ groups opposing the war in Chechnya. [19]
1996 Selim Bešlagić For "his fight against nationalism, ethnic cleansing and intolerance during his country's war." [21]
1997 Seeds of Hope Group For disarming a Hawk aircraft bound for Indonesia. [19]
1998 John Hume For "his contribution to the Northern Ireland peace process." [22]
1999Barbara GladyschFor her "extraordinary and year-long commitment to disarmament and practical solidarity with victims of wars and disasters." [23]
20001) Praful Bidwai
2) Achin Vanaik		For being at the "forefront of the international campaign against the nuclearisation of South Asia." [24]
2001 Rosalie Bertell For "her lifelong engagement to the cause of peace and for her deep concern for the well-being of peoples all over the planet. [25]
2002 Barbara Lee For "her sole vote against the bombing of Afghanistan." [26]
2003 Nihon Hidankyō Survivors of the A bomb attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. They have devoted the rest of their lives to the elimination of nuclear weapons. [19]
2004Leaders of the Geneva Initiative on the Middle East [19]
2005No award made [19]
2006 Mayors for Peace:

1) Tadatoshi Akiba
2) Iccho Itoh

For "its achievements in arousing international public demand for the abolition of nuclear weapons and lasting world peace." [27]
2007 Jayantha Dhanapala For "his dedication to the cause of disarmament and his initiatives towards creating the Central Asian Nuclear-Weapons Free Zone." [28]
2008Jacqueline CabassoFor "her years of outstanding work with NGOs and initiatives toward peace and the abolition of nuclear weapons." [29]
2009 Betty Reardon For "her contribution to peace education and to the wider peace movement." [30]
2010 Binalakshmi Nepram For "her extraordinary efforts to promote disarmament and an end to gun violence in India." [31]
20111) Hanaa Edwar
2) Dr. Peter Becker		1) For "her contribution to the advancement of democracy and human rights, as well as her firm stand against violence and war;"
2) For his work with the German section of the International Association of Lawyers Against Nuclear Arms (IALANA).		 [32] [33]
20121) Lina Ben Mhenni
2) Nawal El Saadawi 		For showing "great courage and ... substantial contributions to what is known as the Arab Spring." [34]
2013 Chelsea Manning For her "courageous actions in revealing information about US war crimes." [35]
2014The People and Government of the Republic of the Marshall Islands For "courageously taking the nine nuclear weapons-possessing countries to the International Court of Justice to enforce compliance with the Non-Proliferation Treaty and international customary law." [36]
2015The People and the Island Communities of Lampedusa, Italy and Jeju Island, South KoreaFor showing "a profound commitment to peace and social justice." [37]
2016IPB Secretary-General Colin ArcherFor 26 years "in the service of peace and of the IPB community." [38]
20171) All Okinawa Council Against Henoko New Base
2) Noam Chomsky
3) Jeremy Corbyn 		1) For "its unflagging commitment to close the Futemna Marine Air Base, and for its nonviolent opposition to the construction of a massive new air, land and sea base in Henoko;"
2) For his "tireless commitment to peace, his strong critiques to U.S. foreign policy, and his anti-imperialism;"
3) For his "sustained and powerful political work for disarmament and peace."		 [16]
20181) Association For Historical Dialogue and Research and Home for Cooperation
2) Helena Maleno
3) Douglas Roche 		1) For its "efforts and promotion of [a] Culture of Peace and as well as the peace building activities;"
2) For her "efforts to save hundreds of lives in the Mediterranean Sea, and her strong commitment to defending human rights;"
3) For his "tireless efforts to promote international peace and disarmament."		 [39]
20191) Bruce Kent

2) Elayne Whyte Gómez

1) An "internationally known peace activist and a 'real peace hero' who, even in his 90th year, remains an active campaigner and organizer for peace and human rights."

2) For "her invaluable contribution to the completion of the historic Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons."

[20]
2020 Black Lives Matter For its ‘leading roles in building resistance to and transforming local policies against systemic police violence and extrajudicial murders of Black people across the United States.’ [19]
20211) Alexander Kmentt

2) Assistant Association for Political Prisoners (AAPP)

1) For his dedication towards disarmament and the elimination of nuclear weapons, bringing these issues to the highest level of government and imploring decision makers to take notice and action and being one of the key architects to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.

2) For their dedication, courage and diligence ensuring that every life taken by military during the country's struggle to return the power to the right hands is properly documented –  in the face of threats due to the military coup in Myanmar in February 2021.

 [19]
20221) Hiroshi "Taka" Takakusaki

2) Asya Maruket & Yurii Sheliazhenko

3) Fred Lubang

1) For his lifelong dedication to a just peace, the abolition of nuclear weapons and social justice, as well as his care and unstinting support for the Hibakusha.

2) Two activists from Russia and Ukraine for their work towards peace, women's and human rights – showing us what commitment and bravery looks like in the face of unjust war.

3) For his unflagging work and commitment towards peacebuilding, disarmament and non-violence, especially in the face of ongoing wars.

 [19]
International Peace Bureau World Congress Berlin 2016 International Peace Bureau World Congress Berlin 2016.jpg
International Peace Bureau World Congress Berlin 2016

Leadership

At the Triennial Assembly held in Ghent on 15 October 2022, a new group of IPB officials was elected. [40]

President

The current co-presidents are: [40]

CountryName
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Philip Jennings
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines Corazon Valdez Fabros

Treasurer

The current Treasurer is: [40]

CountryName
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Lucas Wirl

Vice-presidents

The vice-presidents deputise for the president when necessary. The current vice-presidents are: [40]

CountryName
Flag of France.svg  France Arielle Denis
Flag of France.svg  France Alain Rouy
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Steven Staples

Board members

The board members are the following: [40]

CountryName
Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana Ernest Gibson Kpordotsi
Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg  Congo Kitwe Guy Mulunda
Flag of India.svg  India Binalakshmi Nepram
Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia Enkhsaikhan Jargalsaikhan
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea Sooyoung Hwang
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Kate Hudson
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Yayoi Tsuchida
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan Raza Shah Khan
Flag of Guam.svg  Guam Lisa Linda Natividad
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Etienne De Jonghe
Flag of the United States.svg  United States Emily Rubino
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway Aslak Storaker
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Oleg Bodrov
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Annette Brownlie
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain Jordi Calvo
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Angelo Cardona

Council members

The Council members are the following persons: [40]

CountryName
Flag of India.svg  India Surender Singh Rajpurohit
Flag of Palestine.svg  Palestine Amani Aruri
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia, Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Amela Skiljan
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea A-Young Moon
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Sara Medi Jones
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Chloé Meulewaeter
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Eset Maruket Gagieva
Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana Baroness Dayon Ako-Adounvo
Flag of the United States.svg  United States Ann Wright
Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon Cyrille Rolande Bechon
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway Eskil Grav
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines Marc Batac
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Tord Björk
Flag of Liberia.svg  Liberia Tyson Smith Berry Jr.
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Stephan Möhrle
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine Yurii Sheliazhenko

Staff

The staff members are the following persons: [40]

CountryName
Flag of the United States.svg  United States Sean Conner
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Reiner Braun
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain Quique Sánchez

Nobel Peace Prizes

IPB's work was rewarded by the Nobel Peace Prize in 1910, which has also been awarded to some of its members: [41]

Presidents

The IPB has a co-president system that ensures a gender-balance among leadership. Each president can currently serve up to two terms of three years. [42]

IPB "Bread Tank" in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil IPB "Bread Tank" in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.jpg
IPB "Bread Tank" in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

See also

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References

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  3. ↑ "Award Ceremony Speech (1910)". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2011-10-06.
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  6. ↑ "The Nobel Peace Prize 1913". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2011-10-06.
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