2020 Nobel Peace Prize

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Nobel prize medal.svg 2020 Nobel Peace Prize
World Food Programme (WFP)
World Food Programme Logo Simple.svg
"for its efforts to combat hunger, for its contribution to bettering conditions for peace in conflict-affected areas and for acting as a driving force in efforts to prevent the use of hunger as a weapon of war and conflict."
Date
Location Oslo, Norway
Presented by Norwegian Nobel Committee
Reward(s)9.0 million SEK
First awarded1901
Website Official website
←  2019  · Nobel Peace Prize ·  2021  →

The 2020 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the World Food Programme (founded in 1961) by the Norwegian Nobel Committee. The announcement was made on Friday 9 October at 11:00 CEST. [1]

Contents

Candidates

There were 318 candidates for the 2020 Nobel Peace Prize (211 individuals and 107 organizations), which is the fourth largest number in the history of the prize. [2] However, the Norwegian Nobel Committee does not reveal the names of nominators nor of the nominees for the Nobel Peace Prize before 50 years have passed. Full professors in relevant academic fields and national-level politicians in any country may propose candidates, and it does not require an invitation to submit a nomination; sometimes nominators make their proposals public, but the committee does not verify nominations. [3] [4]

Nominations confirmed by the various News Agencies
NomineeCountryMotivationsNominator(s)Source
Individuals
Loujain al-Hathloul (b. 1989)Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia "for her peaceful struggle for the equal rights of women in Saudi Arabia"8 members of U.S. House of Representatives [5] [6]
Jacinda Ardern (b. 1980)Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand "for her quick response to tackle the situation after the Christchurch terror attack" [7] [8]
Julian Assange (b. 1971)Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia "for having exposed the architecture of abuse and war and fortified the architecture of peace despite the risks and sacrifices"17 members of the German Parliament [9] [10]
Chelsea Manning (b. 1987)Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Edward Snowden (b. 1983)Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Leila de Lima (b. 1959)Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines "for her campaign against extrajudicial killings and stand against dictatorial regimes" Hakima El Haite (b. 1963) [11]
Maggie Gobran (b. 1949)Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt "in recognition of her constant commitment and dedication to serving illiterate and poor women throughout Egypt" Garnett Genuis (b. 1987) [12] [13]
Nicolò Govoni (b. 1993)Flag of Italy.svg  Italy "for dedicating his life to the support and protection of children's rights"Sara Conti (b. 1979) [14] [15]
Greta Thunberg (b. 2003)Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden "[with FFM] for their tireless work to make politicians open their eyes to global climate crisis"
 [16]
Organizations
Arctic Council
(founded in 1996)		Flag of Norway.svg  Norway "for leading intergovernmental forums for cooperation, coordination and interaction among the countries on common Arctic issues" [17]
Fridays for Future Movement
(founded in 2018)		Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden "[with Thunberg] for their tireless work to make politicians open their eyes to global climate crisis"
 [16]
People of Hong Kong Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong "for the community's fight for freedom of speech and basic democracy" Guri Melby (b. 1981) [18]
International Space Station (ISS)Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
Flag of Europe.svg  Europe
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 		"for space-faring nations' multinational effort to work together in a focused peaceful enterprise to design, launch, assemble, and operate an outpost for humans at the edge of space" Kårstein Eidem Løvaas (b. 1967) [19]
World Health Organization (WHO)
(founded in 1948)		Flag of the United States.svg  United States "for its efforts to address the global COVID-19 pandemic" [20]

Nobel Committee

Tasked with reviewing nominations from September of the previous year through 1 February and ultimately selecting the Prize winners, [21] the Norwegian Parliament-appointed members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee at the time of the 2020 prize were listed as: [22]

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The Nobel Peace Prize is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Swedish industrialist, inventor and armaments manufacturer Alfred Nobel, along with the prizes in Chemistry, Physics, Physiology or Medicine and Literature. Since March 1901, it has been awarded annually to those who have "done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses". The Oxford Dictionary of Contemporary History describes it as "the most prestigious prize in the world".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 Nobel Peace Prize</span> Edition of award

The 2012 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the European Union (EU) "for over six decades [having] contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation, democracy and human rights in Europe" by a unanimous decision of the Norwegian Nobel Committee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2013 Nobel Peace Prize</span> Award

The 2013 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons for their "extensive work to eliminate chemical weapons". The award citation indicated the organization was awarded the prize, because they "have defined the use of chemical weapons as taboo under international law. Recent events in Syria, where chemical weapons have again been put to use, have underlined the need to enhance the efforts to do away with such weapons." The committee criticized Russia and the United States for not meeting the extended deadline for destruction of its chemical weapons, and noted that certain countries "are still not members". The OPCW was the 22nd organization to be awarded the prize.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2015 Nobel Peace Prize</span> Award

The 2015 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet for "its decisive contribution to the building of a pluralistic democracy in Tunisia in the wake of the Jasmine Revolution of 2011".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 Nobel Peace Prize</span> Award

The 2016 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the President of Colombia Juan Manuel Santos "for his resolute efforts to bring the country’s more than 50-year-long civil war to an end, a war that has cost the lives of at least 220,000 Colombians and displaced close to six million people." The conflict is the longest running war, and last remaining guerrilla struggle, in the Americas. The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded annually to those who have "done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses". The announcement was made on 7 October at a press conference at the Nobel Peace Center, and the formal award ceremony took place on 10 December at the Oslo City Hall.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Nobel Peace Prize</span> Award

The 2018 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Denis Mukwege and Nadia Murad "for their efforts to end the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war and armed conflict," according to the Norwegian Nobel Committee announcement on 5 October 2018 in Oslo, Norway. "Both laureates have made a crucial contribution to focusing attention on, and combating, such war crimes," according to the award citation. After reading the citation, Committee Chair Berit Reiss-Andersen told reporters that the impact of this year's award is to highlight sexual abuse with the goal that every level of governance take responsibility to end such crimes and impunities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Nobel Peace Prize</span> Award

The 2019 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the prime minister of Ethiopia Abiy Ahmed "for his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation, and in particular for his decisive initiative to resolve the border conflict with neighbouring Eritrea." The award was announced by the Norwegian Nobel Committee on 11 October 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 Nobel Peace Prize</span> Award

The 2021 Nobel Peace Prize was announced by the Norwegian Nobel Committee in Oslo on 8 October 2021. Maria Ressa and Dmitry Muratov received the prize "for their efforts to safeguard freedom of expression, which is a precondition for democracy and lasting peace."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Nobel Peace Prize</span> Award

The 2022 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded jointly to one individual and two organisations which advocate human rights and civil liberty. The recipients were the Belarusian activist Ales Bialiatski, the Russian human rights organisation Memorial and the Ukrainian human rights organisation Center for Civil Liberties. The citation given by the Norwegian Nobel Committee were the following:

The Peace Prize laureates represent civil society in their home countries. They have for many years promoted the right to criticise power and protect the fundamental rights of citizens. They have made an outstanding effort to document war crimes, human right abuses and the abuse of power. Together they demonstrate the significance of civil society for peace and democracy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Nobel Peace Prize</span> Award

The 2023 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the Iranian activist Narges Mohammadi "for her fight against the oppression of women in Iran and her fight to promote human rights and freedom for all." She is the second Nobel laureate from Iran after Shirin Ebadi won in 2003. As of the announcement of the prize, Mohammadi is still in prison in Iran.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1901 Nobel Peace Prize</span> Award

The 1901 Nobel Peace Prize was the first peace prize resulting from Alfred Nobel's will to recognize in the preceding year those who "have done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses." It was equally divided between the Swiss humanitarian Henri Dunant (1828–1910) "for his humanitarian efforts to help wounded soldiers and create international understanding" and the French pacifist Frédéric Passy (1822–1912) "for his lifelong work for international peace conferences, diplomacy and arbitration." It was the first of the many times the Nobel Peace Prize has been shared between two or more individuals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Nobel Peace Prize</span> Award

The 2024 Nobel Peace Prize is an international peace prize established according to Alfred Nobel's will that will be announced in 11 October 2024 by the Norwegian Nobel Committee in Oslo, Norway, and awarded on 10 December 2024.

References

  1. ↑ "Prize announcement dates". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  2. ↑ "Nomination and selection of Peace Prize Laureates". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
  3. ↑ Nominasjon, Norwegian Nobel Committee
  4. ↑ Kriterier for forslagsstillere, Norwegian Nobel Committee
  5. ↑ "Saudi Arabia: Members of U.S. House of Representatives Nominate Loujain Alhathloul for the 2020 Nobel Peace Prize". Freedom Now . 31 January 2020. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
  6. ↑ Rayhan Uddin (8 October 2020). "Nobel Peace Prize 2020: The Middle East names and stories to look out for". Middle East Eye . Retrieved 8 October 2020.
  7. ↑ "Jacinda Ardern tipped to win Nobel Peace Prize despite competition from Thunberg, Trump". The New Zealand Herald . 29 September 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
  8. ↑ Rob Picheta (3 October 2020). "Ardern, Navalny, WHO - but not Trump. A diverse list of contenders for the Nobel Peace Prize". CNN . Retrieved 4 October 2020.
  9. ↑ Jack Connor (20 February 2020). "2020 Nobel nominees: Julian Assange, Edward Snowden & Chelsea Manning". TweakTown. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
  10. ↑ "2020 List of Valid Nobel Peace Prize Nominations". worldbeyondwar.org. February 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
  11. ↑ "LI President nominates Senator Leila de Lima for the Nobel Peace Prize". Liberal International . 7 April 2020. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
  12. ↑ Mira Maged (14 February 2020). "Egypt's Mama Maggie nominated for 2020 Nobel Prize". Egypt Independent. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
  13. ↑ Shaker, Nada (5 March 2020). "Egypt's Coptic philanthropist nominated for Nobel Prize" . Al-Monitor. Archived from the original on 8 December 2022. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
  14. ↑ Editorial Staff (17 February 2020). "Volontariato, il fondatore di una ONG è candidato al Premio Nobel per la Pace 2020". La Repubblica (in Italian).
  15. ↑ Pozzi, Giulia (28 April 2020). "La scuola (da Nobel) di Nicolò Govoni «Siamo pronti a ripartire»". Corriere della Sera (in Italian).
  16. 1 2 Moore, Mark (3 February 2020). "Greta Thunberg nominated for Nobel Peace Prize". New York Post . Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  17. ↑ Michael Wenger. "Arctic Council as a candidate for the Nobel Peace Prize". polarjournal.ch. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  18. ↑ "Norwegian lawmaker nominates Hongkongers for 2020 Nobel Peace Prize to rally international support for city's anti-government protesters". South China Morning Post . 16 October 2019. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  19. ↑ Michael Roberts (5 August 2020). "Why the International Space Station Deserves Consideration for a Nobel Peace Prize". issnationallab.org.
  20. ↑ "Here Are the Favorites to Win the 2020 Nobel Peace Prize". Time.
  21. ↑ "News Navigator: Why is the Nobel Peace Prize awarded in Norway?". Mainichi Daily News. 4 December 2018. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
  22. ↑ "The Norwegian Nobel Committee". The Nobel Peace Prize. Retrieved 27 May 2020.


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