The 2022 Nobel Prizes were awarded by the Nobel Foundation, based in Sweden. Six categories were awarded: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences. The winners in each category were announced from October 3 to October 10. [1]
Nobel Week took place from December 6 to 12, including programming such as lectures, dialogues, and discussions. The award ceremony and banquet for the Peace Prize were scheduled in Oslo on December 10, while the award ceremony and banquet for all other categories were scheduled for the same day in Stockholm. [2] [3]
Awardee(s) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Alain Aspect (b. 1947) | French | "for experiments with entangled photons, establishing the violation of Bell inequalities and pioneering quantum information science" | [4] | |
John Clauser (b. 1942) | American | |||
Anton Zeilinger (b. 1945) | Austrian |
Awardee(s) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Carolyn Bertozzi (b. 1966) | American | "for the development of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry" | [5] | |
Morten Meldal (b. 1954) | Danish | |||
K. Barry Sharpless (b. 1941) | American |
Awardee(s) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Svante Pääbo (b. 1955) | Sweden | "for his discoveries concerning the genomes of extinct hominins and human evolution" | [6] |
Awardee(s) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Annie Ernaux (b. 1940) | France | "for the courage and clinical acuity with which she uncovers the roots, estrangements and collective restraints of personal memory" | [7] |
Awardee(s) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Ales Bialiatski (b. 1962) | Belarus | "The Peace Prize laureates represent civil society in their home countries. They have for many years promoted the right to criticise power and protect the fundamental rights of citizens. They have made an outstanding effort to document war crimes, human right abuses and the abuse of power. Together they demonstrate the significance of civil society for peace and democracy." | [8] | |
Memorial (founded 1989) | Russia | |||
Centre for Civil Liberties (founded 2007) | Ukraine |
Awardee(s) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Ben Bernanke (b. 1953) | United States | "for research on banks and financial crises" | [9] | |
Douglas Diamond (b. 1953) | ||||
Philip H. Dybvig (b. 1955) |
The Nobel Prize Concert took place on December 8 at Stockholm Concert Hall, featuring singer Diana Damrau and conductor Manfred Honeck. The Nobel Banquet menu was set by chef Jimmi Eriksson and pastry chief Annie Hesselstad. Nobel Week Lights Stockholm ran from December 3 to December 11, illuminating Stockholm with light installations from 20 artworks inspired by the prizes. [10]
The Nobel Prizes are five separate prizes awarded to those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind, as established by the 1895 will of Swedish chemist, engineer, and industrialist Alfred Nobel, in the year before he died. Prizes were first awarded in 1901 by the Nobel Foundation. Nobel's will indicated that the awards should be granted in the fields of Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace. A sixth prize for Economic Sciences, endowed by Sweden's central bank, Sveriges Riksbank, and first presented in 1969, is also frequently included, as it is also administered by the Nobel Foundation. The Nobel Prizes are widely regarded as the most prestigious awards available in their respective fields.
The Nobel Prize in Physics is an annual award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who have made the most outstanding contributions to mankind in the field of physics. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 and awarded since 1901, the others being the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Physics is traditionally the first award presented in the Nobel Prize ceremony.
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895, awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine. This award is administered by the Nobel Foundation, and awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on proposal of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry which consists of five members elected by the Academy. The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on 10 December, the anniversary of Nobel's death.
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