2025 Nobel Prizes

The 2025 Nobel Prizes were awarded by the Nobel Foundation, based in Sweden. Six categories were awarded: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences.

Prizes

Physics	John M. Martinis	"for the discovery of macroscopic quantum mechanical tunnelling and energy quantisation in an electric circuit" [1]
	Michel Devoret
	John Clarke
Chemistry	Omar M. Yaghi	"for the development of metal–organic frameworks" [2]
	Susumu Kitagawa
	Richard Robson
Physiology or Medicine	Mary E. Brunkow	"for their discoveries concerning peripheral immune tolerance" [3]
	Fred Ramsdell
	Shimon Sakaguchi
Literature	László Krasznahorkai	"for his compelling and visionary oeuvre that, in the midst of apocalyptic terror, reaffirms the power of art" [4]
Peace	María Corina Machado	"for her tireless work promoting democratic rights for the people of Venezuela and for her struggle to achieve a just and peaceful transition from dictatorship to democracy" [5]
Economic Sciences	Joel Mokyr	"for having identified the prerequisites for sustained growth through technological progress" [6]
	Philippe Aghion	"for the theory of sustained growth through creative destruction" [6]
	Peter Howitt

References

1. "Nobel Prize in Physics 2025". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2025-10-07.
2. "Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2025". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2025-10-08.
3. "Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2025". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2025-10-07.
4. "Nobel Prize in Literature 2025". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2025-10-09.
5. "2025 - Nobel Peace Prize". www.nobelpeaceprize.org. 2025-10-10. Retrieved 2025-10-10.
6. "Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences 2025". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2025-10-13.