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The military–industrial complex (MIC) describes the relationship between a nation's military and the defense industry that supplies it, seen together as a vested interest which influences public policy. A driving factor behind this relationship between the government and defense-minded corporations is that both sides benefit—one side from obtaining war weapons, and the other from being paid to supply them. The term is most often used in reference to the system behind the military of the United States, where it is most prevalent due to close links between defense contractors, the Pentagon and politicians and gained popularity after a warning on its detrimental effects in the farewell address of President Dwight D. Eisenhower on January 17, 1961.
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Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) is an international institute based in Stockholm. It was founded in 1966 and provides data, analysis and recommendations for armed conflict, military expenditure and arms trade as well as disarmament and arms control. The research is based on open sources and is directed to decision-makers, researchers, media and the interested public.
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The Treadmill of destruction refers to the global phenomenon that the past and on-going military activities/expenditures and societal-environmental interactions, warrants for the significant degradation of the environment. With the modernization of warfare present today, the rapid advancement of mass destructive weapons, along with the magnitude of the war, signify the amount of major factors to the substantial stress and toll that militarisation has created on co-existing ecosystems and environments. Although the negative impacts of the environment posed by that militarisation are succinct, societal-environmental interactions have also contributed to the precedent series of environmental crises that society encounters today, which are overlooked and to an extent, ignored.
Angelo Cardona is an international civil servant who currently serves as Representative of Latin America to the International Peace Bureau. He is a Colombian human rights defender. Co-president of the Ibero-American Alliance for Peace and peace ambassador of the Global Peace Chain. Cardona has denounced the human rights violation that his country is experiencing in different international decision-making scenarios such as the United Nations Headquarters, European Parliament, German Parliament, British Parliament, Argentina Congress and Colombian Congress. In 2019, his work for peace and disarmament earned him the Inspirational Icon Award at the 21st Century Icon Awards in London, England.
The Global Campaign on Military Spending (GCOMS) is a global campaign that was created in December 2014 by the International Peace Bureau (IPB) to tackle the worldwide issue of excessive military spending.
References
- ↑ GDAMS Website:
- ↑ for instance Larry Elliott : Western countries fail to meet Gleneagles aid pledges The Guardian, 6-04-11
- ↑ IPB: World Military Expenditures: a compilation of data and facts related to military spending, education and health Archived 2011-07-26 at the Wayback Machine p 27
- ↑ High Representative for Disarmament Affairs', Ms. Angela Kane, Statement on the Global Day of Action on Military Spending:
- ↑ IPB: MILITARY TOOLS - THE IMPACT OF WEAPONS ON DEVELOPMENT Archived 2011-07-26 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Eisenhower, cited by Paul Samuelson in Economics, Tata McGraw-Hill Education, 1980, p 12,