Corsican goat

Last updated
Corsican goat
Goats on Corsica.jpg
Goats in Corsica

The Corsican goat (also known as Corse) [1] breed from the French island of Corsica is used primarily for the production of milk. [2]

Contents

Origins

The origin of the indigenous goats in Corsica is uncertain, but their existence has been around for thousands of years. French alpines were used for upgrading in the 1970s. The result is small to medium-sized Corsican goats perfectly adapted to the island's life. These goats are traditionally herded from mountain pasture to pasture during summer and back to warmer lowlands in fall. [3]

Almost 98% of the region's goat population is Corsican. [4]

Appearance

The average size of a female Corsican goat weighs 30 to 40kg, while a male Corsican goat weighs between 45 and 60kg. [4] The Corsican goat has parallel, curved horns, long hair, a narrow head, and small ears. Its hair is of various colors: black, red, fawn, variegated white, and mottled. [5]

Characteristics and abilities

The Corsican goat is a dairy animal characterized by its hardiness, adaptability to the climate and island environment, and ability to thrive in the brush. Its long hair protects from thorns, while robust limbs and powerful hooves enable these goats to move quickly on difficult terrain. The Corsican goat does not give a lot of milk, with a short lactation period. The average milk production per lactation period is 181 liters in 205 days of milking. [4] [5] However, their milk is high in butterfat and milk solids, making it perfect for making farmhouse cheeses. [3]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Holstein Friesian</span> Breed of dairy cattle

The Holstein Friesian is an international breed or group of breeds of dairy cattle. It originated in the Dutch provinces of North Holland and Friesland and in Schleswig-Holstein in northern Germany. It is the dominant breed in industrial dairy farming worldwide, and is found in more than 160 countries. It is known by many names, among them Holstein, Friesian and Black and White.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dairy cattle</span> Cattle bred to produce milk

Dairy cattle are cattle bred for the ability to produce large quantities of milk, from which dairy products are made. Dairy cattle generally are of the species Bos taurus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nigerian Dwarf goat</span> American breed of goat

The Nigerian Dwarf is an American breed of dwarf goat. Like the American Pygmy Goat, it derives from the West African Dwarf group of breeds of West Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kinder goat</span> American breed of goat

The Kinder is an American breed of domestic goat. It originated on a farm in Snohomish, Washington, where in about 1985 an American Pygmy buck was cross-bred with Nubian does. The resulting stock was selectively bred to create a compact but well-muscled goat, suitable both for milk and for meat production. A herd-book was started in 1988; by 2006 about three thousand head had been registered.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Croix sheep</span> Breed of sheep

The St Croix is a breed of domestic sheep native to the U.S. Virgin Islands and named for the island of Saint Croix. They are often also called Virgin Island White because those that were imported into North America were selected for white coloration. On the Island of St. Croix, they come in shades of brown, white, and black.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Basco-Béarnaise</span> Basque breed of sheep

The Basco-Béarnaise or Vasca Carranzana is a breed of domestic sheep originating in the Basque country. It was developed from Basque and Béarnaise sheep during the 1960s to be a single-purpose milk breed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Goat</span> Domesticated mammal (Capra hircus)

The goat or domestic goat is a domesticated species of goat-antelope typically kept as livestock. It was domesticated from the wild goat of Southwest Asia and Eastern Europe. The goat is a member of the animal family Bovidae and the tribe Caprini, meaning it is closely related to the sheep. There are over 300 distinct breeds of goat. It is one of the oldest domesticated species of animal, according to archaeological evidence that its earliest domestication occurred in Iran at 10,000 calibrated calendar years ago.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alpine goat</span> Breed of goat

The Alpine is a medium to large sized breed of domestic goat known for its very good milking ability. They have no set colours or markings. They have horns, a straight profile and erect ears.

The Sahelian goat is a breed of goat from West Africa, used mainly for meat and skin production.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Verata goat</span> Spanish breed of goat

The Verata is a traditional Spanish breed of domestic goat. It is a dual-purpose breed, reared both for its meat and for its milk. It is named for, and is thought to originate in, the comarca of La Vera, in the province of Cáceres, in the northern part of the autonomous community of Extremadura in western central Spain. It is one of two traditional goat breeds in Extremadura, the other being the Retinta Extremeña.

The British Milksheep is a robust, dual-purpose sheep commonly known for its milking characteristics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chios sheep</span> Breed of sheep

The Chios is a breed of domestic sheep with specific unknown origins. It is classified as a semi-fat tailed breed. The Chios are bred mainly for their milk production. Although there is speculation that this breed may have been crossed with Kivircik and Dagliç, it is commonly accepted that it originated on the Greek island of Chios.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sirohi goat</span> Indian breed of goat

The Sirohi is an Indian breed of domestic goat. It is named for its area of origin, the Sirohi District of Rajasthan, in north-western India. It may be described as a dual-purpose breed, reared for both meat and milk production, or as meat breed. It is well adapted to the dry tropical climate of Rajasthan.

The Aspromonte or Capra dell'Aspromonte is an indigenous breed of domestic goat from the mountain massif of the Aspromonte, in the province of Reggio Calabria in Calabria in southern Italy, for which it is named. It is raised only in the province of Reggio Calabria, mainly in the Aspromonte, in the Altipiano dello Zomaro to the north-east, and in the Ionian coastal areas of the province, and particularly in areas of Grecanic culture. While the breed is thought to originate on the Aspromonte, it may have been influenced by the various other goat breeds, including the Abyssinian goat, the Maltese, and a type known as "Tibetan" with long silky hair, whose importation to Calabria in the early twentieth century is well documented.

The Abaza is an indigenous breed of goat from north-east Turkey. They are used for dairying, but also have relatively good meat production. Due to its small population size, there is a high degree of inbreeding within this breed, placing it "at risk".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Goat farming</span> Raising and breeding of domestic goats

Goat farming involves the raising and breeding of domestic goats as a branch of animal husbandry. People farm goats principally for their meat, milk, fibre and skins.

The Asmari is a large breed of goat originating in the Kunar province of Afghanistan. They are a general purpose breed, and are mainly used as pack animals and grown for their meat and milk. They are well adapted to local conditions, making them an important livestock resource for local farmers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Istrian milk</span> Breed of sheep

The Istrian Milk is a breed of domestic sheep native to the regions of Istria and Karst in Croatia. The Istrian Milk is mainly used for its milk, which is primarily used in cheese making. Today, the breed is endangered.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sheep farming in Azerbaijan</span>

Sheep farming in Azerbaijan is directed to the production of meat, fiber (wool) and dairy products. It is considered as an old animal husbandry branch and usual for around the country. Production in variety fields such as wool, meat and dairy products makes sheep farming leading animal husbandry field in the country. There are few pasture areas in Azerbaijan and it shows negative impact on the productivity of the sheep breeding.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Drežnica goat</span> Slovenian goat breed

Drežnica goat is an autochthonous breed of goat, originating in Slovenia, Posočje. Currently it is the only goat breed being listed among Slovenian either autochthonous either traditional breeds of domestic animals. Animals of this breed are middle-sized darker goats, that are being used both for production of milk and dairy products as well as obtaining goat meat.

References

  1. "Corsican Goats - Oklahoma State University". breeds.okstate.edu. 2021-07-06. Retrieved 2023-04-22.
  2. "Breeds of Livestock - Corsican Goats". web.archive.org. 2011-11-05. Retrieved 2023-04-22.
  3. 1 2 Weaver, Sue (2021-03-16). The Goat. Ivy Press. ISBN   978-1-78240-752-2.
  4. 1 2 3 "The Corsicanbreed" (PDF). Capgenes. Retrieved 2023-04-23.
  5. 1 2 "Goats - ODARC". www.gustidicorsica.com. Retrieved 2023-04-22.