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SOFT syndrome, also known for the name its acronym originates from: Short stature-onychodysplasia-facial dysmorphism-hypotrichosis syndrome, is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the presence of short stature, underdeveloped nails, facial dysmorphisms, and hair sparcity across the body. It is caused by homozygous, autosomal recessive mutations in the POC1A gene, located in the short arm of chromosome 3. Fewer than 15 cases have been described in the medical literature.
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References
- ↑ "OMIM Entry - # 260660 - COUSIN SYNDROME". www.omim.org.
- ↑ "Cousin syndrome | Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) – an NCATS Program". rarediseases.info.nih.gov.
- ↑ Cousin J, Walbaum R, Cegarra P, Huguet J, Louis J, Pauli A, Fournier A, Fontaine G. Dysplasie pelvi-scapulaire familiale avec anomalies épiphysaires, nanisme et dysmorphies: un nouveau syndrome? [Familial pelvi-scapulary dysplasia with anomalies of the epiphyses, dwarfism and dysmorphy: a new syndrome? (author's transl)]. Arch Fr Pediatr. 1982 Mar;39(3):173-5. French. PMID 7103674.
- ↑ Lausch E, Hermanns P, Farin HF, Alanay Y, Unger S, Nikkel S, Steinwender C, Scherer G, Spranger J, Zabel B, Kispert A, Superti-Furga A (November 2008). "TBX15 mutations cause craniofacial dysmorphism, hypoplasia of scapula and pelvis, and short stature in Cousin syndrome". American Journal of Human Genetics. 83 (5): 649–55. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.10.011. PMC 2668032 . PMID 19068278.
- ↑ Dikoglu E, Simsek-Kiper PO, Utine GE, Campos-Xavier B, Boduroglu K, Bonafé L, Superti-Furga A, Unger S. Homozygosity for a novel truncating mutation confirms TBX15 deficiency as the cause of Cousin syndrome. Am J Med Genet A. 2013 Dec;161A(12):3161-5. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.36173. Epub 2013 Aug 16. PMID 24039145.
- ↑ Unger S, Scherer G, Superti-Furga A. Campomelic Dysplasia. 2008 Jul 31 [Updated 2021 Mar 18]. In: Adam MP, Ardinger HH, Pagon RA, et al., editors. GeneReviews® [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993-2021. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1760/
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