Cowbridge Grammar School

Cowbridge Grammar School
Address
Church Street Cowbridge , Glamorgan , CF71 7AF Wales
Information
Type	Grammar School
Motto	Vigiliis et Virtute (Vigilance and Courage)
Established	1608
Founder	Sir John Stradling
Closed	1974
Local authority	Vale of Glamorgan
Gender	Boys
Age	11to 19
Colour(s)	Red and black
Second Founder	Sir Leoline Jenkins

Cowbridge Grammar School was one of the best-known schools in Wales until its closure in 1974. It was replaced by Cowbridge Comprehensive School.

Founded in the 17th century by Sir John Stradling and refounded by Sir Leoline Jenkins, it had close links with Jesus College, Oxford. The school took both boarders and day boys. Famous old boys include actor Anthony Hopkins, poet Alun Lewis, and TV presenter Patrick Hannan. ^[1]

The main school buildings were located in Church Street, Cowbridge. Derelict for some years, they have now been converted into residential accommodation. The school also occupied part of Old Hall, now an adult education centre.

History

Cowbridge school, c.1860

Cowbridge Grammar School was founded in 1608 by Sir John Stradling ^[2] and owned by Jesus College, Oxford, from 1685 to 1918. Sir Leoline Jenkins, Secretary of State to Charles II, purchased the school and bequeathed it to Jesus College in his will. With the introduction of Intermediate schools in Wales following the Welsh Intermediate Education Act (1889), the school refused to join the scheme. This was even discussed in Parliament. ^[3] It became Cowbridge Comprehensive School in 1973-1974. What used to be the grammar school's main building, dating from 1852, was converted into residential accommodations beginning in 2006 and completed in 2008.

In 1881, Edward Treharne, who represented the school, was chosen to play in the first international game for the Wales rugby union team.

Headmasters

• c.1662–1669 Rev. David Lloyd ^[4]
• 1669–c.1703 Rev. David Watkins ^[4]
• 1703–1704 Rev. Thomas Richards ^[4]
• 1704–1721 Rev. Robert Powell ^[4]
• 1721–1763 Rev. Daniel Durel ^[4] who was also vicar of Coychurch ^[5]
• 1764–1783 Rev. Thomas Williams ^[4]
• 1783–1784 Rev. John Walters ^{[4] [6]}
• 1785–1787 Rev. Daniel Walters ^{[4] [7]}
• 1787–1847 Rev. Dr. William Williams ^{[4] [8]}
• 1847–1850 Rev. Dr. Hugo D. Harper ^{[4] [9]}
• 1850–1864 Rev. W. Holt Beever ^{[4] [10]}
• 1864–1870 Rev. Thomas Williams ^{[4] [11]}
• 1870–1875 Rev. J. C. F. Morson ^{[4] [12]}
• 1875–1889 Rev. Morris Price Williams ^{[4] [13]}
• 1890–1918 Rev. W. Franklen Evans ^[4]
• 1919–1938 Richard Williams ^[4]
• 1938–1971 J. Idwal Rees ^[4]

Notable former pupils

Cowbridge school cap

The following old boys are listed in date order:

• Evan Seys (1604–1685) — Attorney general to Cromwell; MP for Glamorgan and Gloucester; Recorder of Gloucester; Exclusionist and Proto-Whig
• Leoline Jenkins (1625–1685) — Secretary of State to Charles II; MP for Hythe and the University of Oxford; Judge of the High Court of the Admiralty; second founder of the school; Principal of Jesus College, Oxford
• John Pettingall (1707/8–1781) — Antiquarian and clergyman
• David Durell (1728–1775) — Old Testament Scholar; Principal of Hertford College, Oxford; Vice-Chancellor of the University of Oxford
• George Cadogan Morgan (1754–1798) — Scientific writer (notably on electricity); republican and dissenting minister
• John Nicholl (1759–1838) — Lawyer and politician: Tory MP, Privy Councillor, King's Advocate, Dean of the Arches, Judge of the High Court of the Admiralty
• William Nott (1782–1845) — General for the East India Company; Commander in the first Afghan War 1838-42; Resident at Lucknow
• Evan Evans (1813–1891) — Master of Pembroke College; Oxford and Vice-Chancellor of the University of Oxford
• Lewis Morris (1833–1907) — Writer and poet; a founder of the University of Wales; radical Liberal
• Edward Treharne (1862–1904) — Pioneering Welsh rugby international and medical man
• Glanville Williams (1911–1997) — Professor of English Law at Cambridge
• Alun Lewis (1915–1944) — Poet and soldier
• Idwal Pugh (1918–2010) — Second Permanent Secretary at Department of the Environment; Ombudsman; Director & Chairman of banks and building societies
• Keith Rowlands (1936–2006) — Welsh rugby international; First Chief Executive Officer of the International Rugby Board
• Anthony Hopkins (born 1937) — Actor/film star
• Patrick Hannan (1941–2009) — Journalist, author and presenter
• Michael Morgan (born 1942) — Scientist

Notes

1. Cobb, Peter (2001). At Cowbridge Grammar School 1949–1966. Cowbridge: Cowbridge Record Society. ISBN   095370291X.
2. Evan David Jones, F.S.A. "Stradling Family, Welsh Biography Online". National Library of Wales. Retrieved 25 May 2009.
3. Scourfield, Rob. "Former Cowbridge Comprehensive School, Aberthin Road, Cowbridge - An Historical and Architectural Appraisal" (PDF). Old Girls School Wales.
4. "Genuki: Headmasters of the Grammar School 1608 - 1967, Glamorgan". www.genuki.org.uk.
5. Thomas, William (1995). The Diary of William Thomas of Michaelston-super-Ely, Near St. Fagans, Glamorgan, 1762-1795. South Wales Record Society and South Glamorgan County Council Libraries & Arts Department. p. 160. ISBN   978-0-9525961-0-3.
6. "WALTERS, JOHN (1760 - 1789), cleric, poet, and scholar, Dictionary of Welsh Biography". biography.wales.
7. Foster, Joseph (1888–1892). "Walters, Rev. Daniel"  . Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715–1886 . Oxford: Parker and Co – via Wikisource.
8. Foster, Joseph (1888–1892). "Williams, William (42)"  . Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715–1886 . Oxford: Parker and Co – via Wikisource.
9. Foster, Joseph (1888–1892). "Harper, Hugo Daniel"  . Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715–1886 . Oxford: Parker and Co – via Wikisource.
10. Foster, Joseph (1888–1892). "Beever, William Holt"  . Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715–1886 . Oxford: Parker and Co – via Wikisource.
11. Foster, Joseph (1888–1892). "Williams, Thomas (37)"  . Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715–1886 . Oxford: Parker and Co – via Wikisource.
12. Foster, Joseph (1888–1892). "Morson, Rev. James Collin Francis"  . Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715–1886 . Oxford: Parker and Co – via Wikisource.
13. Foster, Joseph (1888–1892). "Williams, Morris Price"  . Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715–1886 . Oxford: Parker and Co – via Wikisource.

Further reading

Principal sources

• Peter Cobb, At Cowbridge Grammar School 1949–1966 (Cowbridge Record Society, 2001)
• Iolo Davies, A Certaine Schoole (D. Brown & Sons, Cowbridge, 1967)
• Richard Lewis, A Certaine Schoole Master: A Portrait of Iolo Davies (Apple Town Publishing, 2012), by an appreciative former pupil. Iolo Davies was the Classics Master, boarding master, last Headmaster, and historian of the school.

Extracts, mainly from (auto)biographies

• Brian Ll. James & David J. Francis, Cowbridge and Llanblethian, Past and Present (Stewart Williams, Publishers, Barry, and D. Brown & Sons Ltd, Cowbridge, 1979), Chapter IV, pp. 157–65: Reminiscences by M.B. Edwards, former Deputy Headmaster, on the school in the 1920s. See also Chapter III, pp. 54–8, on the founding of the free (later grammar) school
• Patrick Hannan "Hannibal Lecter's Schooldays" Chapter 2 (pp. 38–52) of The Welsh Illusion (Seren 1999). The author recalls his days as a boarder 1952-59. The chapter title says a lot: he makes too much of Anthony Hopkins' being there as well. The tone is journalistically sensational rather than conveying autobiographical, let alone historical accuracy. It is also unfairly anachronistic, but the most entertaining thing written in the school.
• L. V. Lester, A Memoir of Hugo Daniel Harper (Longman's, 1896), pp. 8–14: laudatory: see also M. H. Roberts, below
• M. H. Roberts, Sherborne, Oxford and Cambridge (Martin Hopkinson Ltd, 1934), pp. 19–22: an all too brief glimpse of the social and love life of the young schoolmaster. (The author was Hugo Daniel Harper's daughter. ) Harper himself was the energetically resuscitating master of the school 1847-50
• Michael Feeney Callen, Anthony Hopkins: A Three-Act Life (Robson Books, 2005), pp. 21–9
• Quentin Falk, Anthony Hopkins (Virgin Books, 2004), pp. 9–11
• Glyn Tegai Hughes, Islwyn (Gwasg Prifysgol Cymru, 2003), pp. 10–12: try out your Welsh
• John Pikoulis, Alun Lewis – A Life (Seren, 1991), pp. 19–31
• James Marsden, All My Yesterdays (London: Athena, c 2007), pp. 111–60: reminiscences of his time at the school 1956–60 by its first-ever Biology master

Fiction

• Alun Lewis, "Chestnuts" (1936) in C. Archard (ed.), Alun Lewis: Collected Stories (Seren, 1990), pp. 289–94. The only fictional treatment yet unearthed of CGS. It gives the texture — coarse — of life in the Boarding House in the early 1930s which was still vivid, even raw, in the recall of the undergraduate author.

51°27′43″N3°27′00″W / 51.462°N 3.450°W / 51.462; -3.450