Craig Haney

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Craig Haney is an American social psychologist and a professor at the University of California, Santa Cruz, noted for his work on the study of capital punishment and the psychological impact of imprisonment and prison isolation since the 1970s. [1] He was a researcher on The Stanford Prison Experiment.

Contents

Education

Haney obtained his B.A from the University of Pennsylvania and his M.A., Ph.D. in Psychology and J.D. from Stanford Law School. [2]

Career

In 1971, while at Stanford, Haney collaborated with Philip Zimbardo in conducting what is known today as The Stanford Prison Experiment, [3] for which Haney served as a principal researcher. This experience help to set in course Haney's subsequent career and work with prison systems. It ingrained in Haney that “context matters, prisoners are people, mistreatment has consequences”, and perpetuated his passion about the psychological impact of incarceration, and his advocacy for humanization and reform. [4] [5]

Haney is a Distinguished Professor of Psychology and the UCSC Presidential Chair (for a three-year term which runs from 2015 until 2018) at the University of California Santa Cruz [6] where he has been a member the faculty for some 39 years. He was selected as the university's Distinguished Faculty Research Lecturer in 2014. [7] He has taught Psychology and Law I & II, Social Justice, Society, and Policy, and Graduate Research Methods, and The Social Context. His work with graduate students involves applied research on criminal justice topics including: the effects of imprisonment, criminogenic social histories, the effects of death qualification, and the impact of pretrial publicity on legal decision making. Teaching awards include, in 2015, his second Excellence in Teaching award bestowed by the UC Santa Cruz faculty senate.

Publications

Haney has published five books, numerous research articles, and entries in law reviews, including: [8]

Haney has also written for the Huffington Post. [12]

Testimony and media

Haney has served as an expert witness in several influential United States Federal Court cases related to the prison environment and punishment, including: Toussaint v. McCarthy (1984), Madrid v. Gomez (1995), Coleman v. Brown (1995), and Ruiz v. Johnson (1999). [13] Moreover, Haney's work was influential in the United States Supreme Court 5–4 ruling of Brown v. Plata (2011), which upheld a lower court ruling that the California prison population be reduced. [14] Commenting on this last case, Haney stated: "When prisons are unduly painful, they become harmful and the system begins to break down and fail." He noted further, "Prisoners can carry the consequences of that harm back out into the free world once they're released. I was very gratified to see the Supreme Court embrace that concept”.

In 2012, Haney testified before the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights and Human Rights of the U.S. Senate Committee on the Judiciary at a hearing on “Reassessing Solitary Confinement”. [15]

In 2014, he spoke on the National Public Radio program, Fresh Air with Terry Gross, about the impacts of solitary confinement. [16]

In 2018, Haney was interviewed by Oprah Winfrey on a 60 Minutes segment that addressed the psychological consequences of long-term isolation. [17]

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of California, Santa Cruz</span> Public university in Santa Cruz, California

The University of California, Santa Cruz is a public land-grant research university in Santa Cruz, California, United States. It is one of the ten campuses in the University of California system. Located on Monterey Bay, on the edge of the coastal community of Santa Cruz, the main campus lies on 2,001 acres (810 ha) of rolling, forested hills overlooking the Pacific Ocean. As of Fall 2023, its ten residential colleges enroll some 17,812 undergraduate and 1,952 graduate students. Satellite facilities in other Santa Cruz locations include the Coastal Science Campus and the Westside Research Park and the Silicon Valley Center in Santa Clara, along with administrative control of the Lick Observatory near San Jose in the Diablo Range and the Keck Observatory near the summit of Mauna Kea in Hawaii.

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The Experiment is a 2002 BBC documentary series in which 15 men are randomly selected to be either "prisoner" or guard, contained in a simulated prison over an eight-day period. Produced by Steve Reicher and Alex Haslam, it presents the findings of what has subsequently become known as the BBC Prison Study. These findings centered around "the social and psychological consequences of putting people in groups of unequal power" and "when people accept inequality and when they challenge it".

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References

  1. ↑ "University of California faculty profile for Craig Haney" . Retrieved November 7, 2016.
  2. ↑ "UC Santa Cruz". University of California Criminal Justice & Health Consortium. Retrieved 2019-10-30.
  3. ↑ "7. Escape". Stanford Prison Experiment. Retrieved 2019-10-30.
  4. ↑ "Fenichel's Current Topics in Psychology - Phillip Zimbardo: 40th Anniversary of the Stanford Prison Experiment - APA Convention 2011". www.fenichel.com. Retrieved 2019-10-30.
  5. ↑ Erica Goode (August 9, 2015). "Solitary Confinement Mental Illness". The New York Times.
  6. ↑ "Distinguished Professor Craig Haney appointed UCSC Presidential Chair". Archived from the original on 2016-11-09. Retrieved 2016-11-08.
  7. ↑ "Psychology and prisons expert Craig Haney talks about social injustices in U.S. prisons at Annual Faculty Research Lecture". socialsciences.ucsc.edu. Archived from the original on 2018-01-09. Retrieved 2018-01-08.
  8. ↑ "Craig Haney". haney.socialpsychology.org. Retrieved 2019-10-30.
  9. ↑ Death by Design: Capital Punishment As a Social Psychological System . American Psychology-Law Society Series. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. 2005-08-04. ISBN   9780195182408.
  10. ↑ "Herbert Jacob Book Prize Winners". Law and Society Association. Retrieved 20 January 2019.
  11. ↑ Haney, Craig. (2016). Prisons worldwide. [Place of publication not identified]: Praeger. ISBN   978-1440828829. OCLC   900016401.
  12. ↑ "Craig Haney | HuffPost". www.huffpost.com. Retrieved 2019-10-30.
  13. ↑ "Panelists' Biographies". studentorgs.law.unc.edu. Retrieved 2019-10-30.
  14. ↑ Kara Guzman (October 17, 2014). "UCSC Professor Honored for Prison Research". Santa cruz Sentinel. Retrieved November 9, 2016.
  15. ↑ "Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Constitution, Civil Rights and Human Rights Holds Hearing on Reassessing Solitary Confinement, Panel 1" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-01-20. Retrieved 2019-10-30.
  16. ↑ Haney, Craig. "How 4 Inmates Launched A Statewide Hunger Strike From Solitary". NPR.org. Retrieved 2019-10-30.
  17. ↑ "Psychology professor Craig Haney discussed solitary confinement with Oprah Winfrey on "60 Minutes"". psychology.ucsc.edu. Retrieved 2018-01-08.
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