Creagrutus ungulus

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Creagrutus ungulus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Characiformes
Family: Stevardiidae
Genus: Creagrutus
Species:
C. ungulus
Binomial name
Creagrutus ungulus
Vari & Harold, 2001

Creagrutus ungulus is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a characin, belonging to the family Stevardiidae. [1]

Contents

Location

It is native to South America, occurring in the Madre de Dios River basin of southeastern Peru. The Madre de Dios is a major tributary of the Madeira River, itself one of the largest contributors to the Amazon system. Flowing through the foothills of the Andes into the lowland rainforest, the basin encompasses diverse habitats ranging from fast‑flowing piedmont streams to extensive floodplain forests. This region is internationally recognized as a biodiversity hotspot, supporting exceptional aquatic and terrestrial communities. The species’ presence in the Madre de Dios basin underscores its role within the complex ecological networks of the southwestern Amazon.

Size

This species reaches a length of 10.9 cm (4.3 in). [2]

Etymology

The species name derives from the Latin word meaning ‘ring,’ in reference to the narrow ring of infraorbitals bordering the ventral and posterior margins of the orbit. [3]

References

  1. Vari, R.P. and A.S. Harold, 2001. Phylogenetic study of the Neotropical fish genera Creagrutus Günther and Piabina Reinhardt (Teleostei: Ostariophysi: Characiformes), with a revision of the Cis-Andean species. Smith. Cont. Zool. 613:1-239.
  2. Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Creagrutus ungulus". FishBase . February 2025 version.
  3. Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (22 September 2018). "Family STEVARDIIDAE Gill 1858 (Stevardiids)". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 15 December 2025.