Creeper was the first computer worm, while Reaper was the first antivirus software, designed to eliminate Creeper.
Creeper was the first computer worm, while Reaper was the first antivirus software, designed to eliminate Creeper.
| Creeper and Reaper | |
|---|---|
| Type | Computer worm [1] |
| Authors | Bob Thomas |
| Technical details | |
| Platform | TENEX |
Creeper was an experimental computer program written by Bob Thomas at BBN in 1971. [2] Its original iteration was designed to move between DEC PDP-10 mainframe computers running the TENEX operating system using the ARPANET, with a later version by Ray Tomlinson designed to copy itself between computers rather than simply move. [3] This self-replicating version of Creeper is generally accepted to be the first computer worm. [1] [4] Creeper was a test created to demonstrate the possibility of a self-replicating computer program that could spread to other computers.
The program was not actively malicious software as it caused no damage to data, the only effect being a message it output to the teletype reading "I'M THE CREEPER : CATCH ME IF YOU CAN" [5] [4]
Creeper had a minimal impact on the computers it infected. No more than 28 machines could have been infected, as that was the number of machines running the TENEX operating system on ARPANET. [6] The operators of the machines were also collaborators in the project, and Tomlinson needed permission to run the program on their machines. In an interview, Tomlinson also stated that there were no unintended effects from running the program. [6]
| Original author(s) | Ray Tomlinson |
|---|---|
| Initial release | 1972 |
| Operating system | TENEX |
Reaper was the first anti-virus software, designed to delete Creeper by moving across the ARPANET. It was created by Tomlinson in 1972. [3]
The conflict between Creeper and Reaper served as inspiration for the programming game Core War , [3] while fictionalized versions of Reaper have been used as antagonists in the anime Digimon Tamers [7] and the visual novel Digital: A Love Story . [8] A humanized Creeper has also appeared in the webcomic Internet Explorer, alongside the likewise personified Morris Worm. [9]
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Raytheon BBN is an American research and development company based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.
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[...]from one machine to another led to experimentation with the Creeper program, which became the world's first computer virus: a computation that used the network to recreate itself on another node, and spread from node to node. The source code of creeper remains unknown.
*Blue Sky: When Mother realized the mistake it had made, *Reaper was created to combat the self-replicating mess it had created, and fabricated the story about a "creeper virus" in order to obfuscate the matter to human observers.
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