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Crimean Tatars or Crimeans are a Turkic ethnic group and nation native to Crimea. The formation and ethnogenesis of Crimean Tatars occurred during the 13th–17th centuries, uniting Cumans, who appeared in Crimea in the 10th century, with other peoples who had inhabited Crimea since ancient times and gradually underwent Tatarization, including Ukrainian Greeks, Italians, Goths, Sarmatians and many others. Despite the popular misconception, Crimean Tatars are not a diaspora of or subgroup of the Tatars.
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The Crimean Karaites or Krymkaraylar, also known as Karaims and Qarays, are an ethnicity of Turkic-speaking adherents of Karaite Judaism in Central and Eastern Europe, especially in the territory of the old Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Crimea. "Karaim" is a Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, Polish and Lithuanian name for the community.
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References
- ↑ Kondaraki, V. (1883). Legendi Krima, Moscow: Tipografiya Checherina.
- ↑ Marx, N. (1914). Legendi Krima, Moscow: Skoropechatnya A.A. Levenson; Marx, N. (1917). Legendi Krima, Odessa: Odesskie novosti.
- ↑ Zherdieva, A. (2012). Principles of publishing of Crimean legends. Kultura narodov prichernomorya, No. 220, 148-156.
- ↑ Birzgal, Jan. (1937). Qrьm tatar masallar ve legendalar. Simferopol: Qrım ASSR;Marx, N. (1914). Legendi Krima, Moscow: Skoropechatnya A.A.Levenson.
- ↑ Kondaraki, V. (1883).Legendi Krima, Moscow:Tipografiya Checherina.
- ↑ Fayzi, M. (1999). Legendi, predaniya i skazki Krima, Simferopol: KGMU.
- ↑ Polkanov, V. (1995). Legendi i predaniya karaev (krimskih karaimov-turkov), Simferopol.
- ↑ Vul, R., Shlyaposhnikov, S. (1959). Krimskie legendi, Simferopol: Krimizdat.
- ↑ Zherdieva, A. (2013). Crimean legends as phenomenon of world culture, Saarbrücken: LAP LAMBERTAcademic Publishing
- ↑ Birzgal, Jan. (1937). Qrьm tatar masallar ve legendalar. Simferopol: Qrım ASSR.
- ↑ Temnenko, G. (2002). “Crimean legend and some characteristics of modern cultural consciousness.” Etnografiya Krima XIX – XX vekov i sovremennie etnokulturnie processi.
- ↑ Zherdieva, A. (2010). “Models of mythologization of cultural consciousness in the coordinates of the Soviet ideology (by way of example, the ten postwar collection of Crimean legends).” Almanah Tradicionnaya kultura, No. 2, 110-127.
- ↑ Barskaya, Tatyana. (1999). Legendi i predaniya Krima. Yalta: Krimpress.