The Critics' Prize (sometimes called Critics' Special Prize) of the Moscow Music Critics Association is awarded to a participant of the International Tchaikovsky Competition. It is a parallel award and is not an official part of the competition. It was first awarded in 2011 to Alexander Lubyantsev. Subsequently, it was awarded to Lucas Debargue in 2015 and to Aylen Pritchin in 2019. In 2011 the award was supported by the Mikhail Prokohorov Foundation and in 2019 by the record label Melodiya.
At the XIV International Tchaikovsky Competition, an uproar followed the second-round results of the piano competition. [1] Chronicles of the events appeared in the British newspapers The Guardian and The Times . The Times wrote that audience members and Russian critics were upset at the elimination of Eduard Kunz and Alexander Lubyantsev. [2] The Guardian, concluding that the Tchaikovsky Competition audience is “one of the most interactive, involved and opinionated groups of music lovers anywhere,” [3] called Lubyantsev, who was a top prizewinner at the competition's previous edition, a “favorite of the fervent, Muscovite public” and described his being “mobbed like a pop star by groups of photographers, journalists and teenage girls” backstage after his last performance. [4] According to the newspaper, it was his departure that "caused the most controversy." [1] Remarkable accounts of the public's unequivocal behavior towards Lubyantsev and towards some jury members appeared in international and Russian newspapers. [5]
The Times wrote that Valery Gergiev, chairman of the organizing committee, was “forced” to call a press conference “to answer the press outcry about the piano jury’s decisions.” [2] The critics petitioned Gergiev to include a “Critics’ Prize” among the competition's awards, [6] citing the presence of such prizes at other major competitions, including the Queen Elizabeth Competition in Brussels. [7] Speaking later in an interview on Radio Svoboda, critic Yuliya Bederova noted that in his refusal Gergiev did not cite the competition's regulations, which forbade the introduction of new awards later than two months before the start, but rather based his refusal on the fear that “any other opinions, should they be different, would call the jury’s position into question.” She continued, “For her colleagues and her, additional viewpoints are an enrichment and not a refutation of the jury’s opinion or its authoritativeness,” and noted that at the time of the press conference it was unknown whether the results of critics’ vote and the jury's vote would be different. [7]
The critics proceeded independently with their award, and Mikhail Prokhorov’s Cultural Initiatives Foundation offered sponsorship in order to make a monetary prize possible. [8] Irina Prokhorova commented that the critics’ feelings and actions were “civic consciousness in a genuine and not vulgar form.” [9]
Following the voting of twenty-four professional music critics, [9] Lubyantsev emerged as the winner with 58.33% of the votes. [7] Among the other top-scoring candidates were Eduard Kunz (the runner-up), [7] Daniil Trifonov, and Aleksei Chernov. [6] Bederova stated that the prize was awarded to Lubyantsev in recognition of his “clear artistic individuality and a fresh approach to the art of performing.” [7]
In a radio interview after the competition, jury member Mikhail Voskresensky said that he, as well as several other jury members, had supported Lubyantsev, but that others had been against him. He commented, “I think that what was, in my opinion, an error of the jury could turn out to be more beneficial to him…As happened with Pogorelich.” [10] The day after Lubyantsev's exit, Valery Gergiev invited him to perform at the Mariinsky Theater. [6]
At the XV International Tchaikovsky Competition, Lucas Debargue, a Frenchman completely unknown beforehand [11] and with a very different background and training from typical competitors, [12] became the “audience’s favorite” [11] and the “most talked-about” participant. [13] In The Huffington Post , critic Olivier Bellamy wrote, “There hasn’t been a foreign pianist who has caused such a stir since Glenn Gould’s arrival in Moscow, or Van Cliburn’s victory at the Tchaikovsky Competition.” [14] Nonetheless, Debargue finished in fourth place. The Moscow Music Critics Association, however, awarded him their prize for “the pianist whose incredible gift, artistic vision and creative freedom have impressed the critics as well as the audience.” [15]
Regarding the results of the competition, jury member Boris Berezovsky said afterwards on Russian radio:
I’m not satisfied with the results of the competition. Our beloved Frenchman Lucas Debargue who deserved as a minimum a bronze, in my opinion even silver, was shifted to the fourth. Surprisingly, it was the decision of non-Russian jury members… [15] We, Russian members of the jury, loved and supported him. However, the foreign members of the jury didn’t accept him. They kept saying that he is unprofessional and pushed him down with all conceivable means, fair or unfair. [12]
The Spectator remarked:
In [a] movie Debargue would come first rather than fourth (i.e. last). But that doesn’t matter, because in the eyes of the public he was the real winner. The Moscow Music Critics Association thought so, too, awarding him their prize… [15]
The Telegraph commented:
[Debargue] picked up the most junior prize but also won the critics’ award, always a good sign of who the really interesting pianist is. [16]
At the XVI International Tchaikovsky Competition, the Moscow Music Critics Association awarded its prize to Russian violinist Aylen Pritchin, "for his artistic mastery and the beauty of his programs." [17] The record label Melodiya will support the prize by recording and releasing a solo album of the winner. [17]
Year | Winner |
---|---|
2011 | Alexander Lubyantsev |
2015 | Lucas Debargue |
2019 | Aylen Pritchin |
The International Tchaikovsky Competition is a classical music competition held every four years in Moscow and Saint Petersburg, Russia, for pianists, violinists, and cellists between 16 and 32 years of age and singers between 19 and 32 years of age. The competition is named after Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and is an active member of the World Federation of International Music Competitions.
Mikhail Vasilievich Pletnev is a Russian pianist, conductor, and composer.
The Moscow Conservatory, also officially Moscow State Tchaikovsky Conservatory is a musical educational institution located in Moscow, Russia. It grants undergraduate and graduate degrees in musical performance and musical research. The conservatory offers various degrees including Bachelor of Music Performance, Master of Music and PhD in research.
Nikolai Lvovich Lugansky is a Russian pianist.
Lev Nikolayevich Oborin was a Soviet and Russian pianist, composer and pedagogue. He was the winner of the first International Chopin Piano Competition in 1927.
Denis Leonidovich Matsuev is a Russian classical pianist.
Mūza Rubackytė is a Lithuanian pianist, currently residing in Vilnius, Paris and Geneva. Rubackytė has been awarded the Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas, Lithuanian Muzes, and has been named as the National Artist of Lithuania.
Lev Nikolaevich Vlassenko, was a Soviet pianist and teacher.
Andrei Borisovich Diev, born July 7, 1958 in Minsk, BSSR, is a Russian pianist, a Meritorious Artist (1995), and a professor of the Moscow Conservatory.
Mikhail Voskresensky is a Russian pianist.
The International Tchaikovsky Competition for Young Musicians is the junior section of the prestigious International Tchaikovsky Competition, and it is the largest competition for junior performers up to 17 years of age. The competition was established in 1992 on the initiative of the Association of Tchaikovsky Competition Stars and is held in the sections of piano, violin, and cello.
Daniil Olegovich Trifonov is a Russian pianist and composer. Described by The Globe and Mail as "arguably today's leading classical virtuoso" and by The Times as "without question the most astounding pianist of our age", Trifonov's honors include a Grammy Award win in 2018 and the Gramophone Classical Music Awards' Artist of the Year Award in 2016. The New York Times has noted that "few artists have burst onto the classical music scene in recent years with the incandescence" of Trifonov. He has performed as soloist with such orchestras as the New York Philharmonic, Cleveland Orchestra, Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, London Symphony Orchestra, Mariinsky Theatre Orchestra, Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, Berlin Philharmonic, San Francisco Symphony, Houston Symphony and the Munich Philharmonic, and has given solo recitals in such venues as Royal Festival Hall, Carnegie Hall, John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, Berliner Philharmonie, Théâtre des Champs-Élysées, Concertgebouw, and the Seoul Arts Center.
Konstantin Lapshin is a London-based Russian pianist. He is a prize-winner in numerous international competitions.
Mikhail Rudy, is an Uzbekistan-born French pianist, who has won several awards for his recordings including the Grand prix du disque.
Marina Yakhlakova is a prizewinning Russian classical pianist. She began learning to play aged 5. After four years of private coaching with Vitaly Mishchenko she continued her professional education at the Gnessin State Musical College for gifted children and later at the Moscow Conservatory. She also completed a post-graduate course at the Barenboim-Said Akademie in Berlin. In 2011, Yakhlakova became the third person in her direct teaching line to win a competition dedicated to the namesake of Franz Liszt, after her teacher Alexander Strukov and his teacher, Lev Vlassenko. In June 2015, Yakhlakova made it to the first round of the XV International Tchaikovsky Competition but was subsequently eliminated.
Dmitry Masleev is a Russian pianist.
Alexander Mikhailovich Lubyantsev is a Russian pianist and composer. He is a laureate of the 2004 Sydney International Piano Competition and the 2007 International Tchaikovsky Competition, at which he received the bronze medal, no gold awarded, and has also been a prizewinner in over ten other piano competitions. His performance at the 2011 Tchaikovsky Competition and the ensuing events are also quite significant.
Lucas Debargue is a French pianist and composer. He was awarded fourth prize at the XV International Tchaikovsky Competition.
Vladimir Vladimirovich Khomyakov is a classical pianist.
Kira Alexandrovna Shashkina is a Russian pianist and pedagogue. Many of her pupils became significant pianists and competition prizewinners, including Tchaikovsky Competition medalists Mikhail Pletnev and Alexander Lubyantsev.