Cronache Sociali

Last updated

Cronache Sociali
CategoriesPolitical magazine
FrequencyBiweekly
Founder
Founded1947
Final issue1951
Country Italy
Based in Rome
Language Italian

Cronache Sociali (Italian : Social Chronicles) was a biweekly political magazine that was published in Rome, Italy, between 1947 and 1951. The magazine was one of the publications by the factions within the Christian Democracy (DC) and mostly focused on the political economy.

History and profile

Cronache Sociali was started by Giuseppe Dossetti and Giuseppe Lazzati in 1947. [1] [2] Some academics from the Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore in Milan were also instrumental in the establishment of the magazine. [3] Its goal was to encourage an economic approach called Catholic Keynesianism in line with the Catholic values. [3] It was based in Rome and came out biweekly. [4]

Cronache Sociali was affiliated with the leftist figures within the DC, including Giorgio La Pira [5] and Leopoldo Elia. [6] [7] The magazine contributors were part of a faction within the DC known as Cronache Sociali. [8] The group used the magazine to defend their ideology called integral democracy which supported Christian solidarity in the fields of the state, society and the economy. [2] [9] They were critical of Alcide De Gasperi, the leader of DC, [5] [8] and their motto was First the person and then the market. [9]

Cronache Sociali folded in 1951, and the faction led by Dossetti was also disbanded. [2] [9] The magazine was archived by the University of Bologna. [4]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christian Democracy (Italy)</span> Christian democratic political party in Italy (1943–1994)

Christian Democracy was a Christian democratic political party in Italy. The DC was founded on 15 December 1943 in the Italian Social Republic as the ideal successor of the Italian People's Party, which had the same symbol, a crusader shield. As a Catholic-inspired, centrist, catch-all party comprising both centre-right and centre-left political factions, the DC played a dominant role in the politics of Italy for fifty years, and had been part of the government from soon after its inception until its final demise on 16 January 1994 amid the Tangentopoli scandals. Christian Democrats led the Italian government continuously from 1946 until 1981. The party was nicknamed the "White Whale" due to its huge organisation and official colour. During its time in government, the Italian Communist Party was the largest opposition party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Forza Italia</span> Former Italian political party

Forza Italia was a centre-right liberal-conservative political party in Italy, with Christian-democratic, liberal, social-democratic and populist tendencies. It was founded by Silvio Berlusconi, who served as Prime Minister of Italy four times.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mariano Rumor</span> Italian politician and statesman (1915–1990)

Mariano Rumor was an Italian politician and statesman. A member of the Christian Democracy (DC), he served as the 39th Prime Minister of Italy from December 1968 to August 1970 and again from July 1973 to November 1974. As Prime Minister, he led five different governments, supported by various coalitions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alcide De Gasperi</span> Italian statesman

Alcide Amedeo Francesco De Gasperi was an Italian politician who founded the Christian Democracy party and served as prime minister of Italy in eight successive coalition governments from 1945 to 1953.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amintore Fanfani</span> Italian politician statesman (1908–1999)

Amintore Fanfani was an Italian politician and statesman, who served as 32nd prime minister of Italy for five separate terms. He was one of the best-known Italian politicians after the Second World War and a historical figure of the left-wing faction of Christian Democracy. He is also considered one of the founders of the modern Italian centre-left.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Giulio Andreotti</span> Italian politician and statesman (1919–2013)

Giulio Andreotti was an Italian politician and statesman who served as the 41st prime minister of Italy in seven governments, and was leader of the Christian Democracy party and its right-wing; he was the sixth-longest-serving prime minister since the Italian unification and the second-longest-serving post-war prime minister. Andreotti is widely considered the most powerful and prominent politician of the First Republic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Giuseppe Pella</span> Italian politician (1902–1981)

Giuseppe Pella was an Italian Christian Democratic politician who served as the 31st prime minister of Italy from 1953 to 1954. He was also Minister of Treasury, Budget and of Foreign Affairs during the 1950s and early 1960s. Pella served as President of the European Parliament from 1954 to 1956 after the death of Alcide De Gasperi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Catholic Church and politics</span> Interplay of Catholicism with religious, and later secular, politics

The Catholic Church and politics concerns the interplay of Catholicism with religious, and later secular, politics. The Catholic Church's views and teachings have evolved over its history and have at times been significant political influences within nations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Italian Socialist Party</span> Political party that existed in Italy from 1892 to 1994

The Italian Socialist Party was a social-democratic and democratic-socialist political party in Italy, whose history stretched for longer than a century, making it one of the longest-living parties of the country. Founded in Genoa in 1892, the PSI was from the beginning a big tent of Italy's political left and socialism, ranging from the revolutionary socialism of Andrea Costa to the Marxist-inspired reformist socialism of Filippo Turati and the anarchism of Anna Kuliscioff. Under Turati's leadership, the party was a frequent ally of the Italian Republican Party and the Italian Radical Party at the parliamentary level, while lately entering in dialogue with the remnants of the Historical Left and the Liberal Union during Giovanni Giolitti's governments to ensure representation for the labour movement and the working class. In the 1900s and 1910s, the PSI achieved significant electoral success, becoming Italy's first party in 1919 and during the country's Biennio Rosso in 1921, when it was victim of violent paramilitary activities from the far right, and was not able to move the country in the revolutionary direction it wanted.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Giuseppe Dossetti</span> Italian politician and Catholic priest (1913–1996)

Giuseppe Dossetti was an Italian jurist, a politician, and also a Catholic priest from 1958 onward.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Giovanni Gronchi</span> President of Italy from 1955 to 1962

Giovanni Gronchi, was an Italian politician from Christian Democracy who served as the president of Italy from 1955 to 1962 and was marked by a controversial and failed attempt to bring about an "opening to the left" in Italian politics. He was reputed the real holder of the executive power in Italy from 1955 to 1962, behind the various Prime Ministers of this time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Italian Liberal Party</span> Political party in Italy

The Italian Liberal Party was a liberal political party in Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity</span> Defunct socialist party in Italy

The Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity was a political party in Italy, active from 1964 to 1972.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paolo Emilio Taviani</span> Italian political leader, economist, and historian (1912–2001)

Paolo Emilio Taviani was an Italian political leader, economist, and historian of the career of Christopher Columbus. He was a partisan leader in Liguria, a Gold Medal of the Italian resistance movement, then a member of the Consulta and the Constituent Council, later of the Italian Parliament from 1948 until his death. Several times minister in the Republic’s governments. He was author of studies on economics and important works on Christopher Columbus, University professor and journalist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leopoldo Elia</span> Italian politician

Leopoldo Elia was an Italian politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Italian People's Party (1994)</span> Political party in Italy

The Italian People's Party was a Christian-democratic, centrist and Christian-leftist political party in Italy. The party was a member of the European People's Party (EPP).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Giuseppe Lazzati</span> Italian politician

Giuseppe Lazzati was an Italian Roman Catholic rector of the Sacred Heart college in Milan and a former parliamentarian. He was also the founder of the Secular Institute of Christ the King. Lazzati served as a professor and for a time served as a politician at the close of the Second World War despite initial hesitance in doing so. He later resigned to further dedicate himself to his lecturing while instituting the Secular Institute of Christ the King to bring together men who wished to consecrate themselves to God though not as religious. He was a collaborator of several well-known figures in Italian politics such as Giorgio La Pira and Aldo Moro while he maintained close relationships with Pope Paul VI and Pope John Paul II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Luciano Dal Falco</span> Italian politician (1925–1992)

Luciano Dal Falco was an Italian politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Umberto Merlin</span> Italian lawyer and politician (1885–1964)

Umberto Merlin (1885–1964) was an Italian lawyer and Christian Democrat politician who held several cabinet posts in the 1940s and 1950s.

References

  1. "Lazzati, Giuseppe". Dizionario di Storia (in Italian). 2010.
  2. 1 2 3 "L'attesa della povera gente". giorgiolapira.org (in Italian). 28 August 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  3. 1 2 Flavio Felice; Luca Sandonà (2019). "Luigi Sturzo's Socio-economic Development Theory and the Case of Italy: No Prophet in His Homeland". In Piotr Szwedo; Richard Peltz-Steele; Dai Tamada (eds.). Law and Development. Balancing Principles and Values. Singapore: Springer. p. 43. doi:10.1007/978-981-13-9423-2_3. ISBN   978-981-13-9423-2. S2CID   203478759.
  4. 1 2 "Cronache Sociali" (in Italian). University of Bologna Libraries. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  5. 1 2 Renato Moro (2008). "The Catholic Church, Italian Catholics and Peace Movements: The Cold War Years, 1947–1962". Contemporary European History . 17 (3): 367–368. doi:10.1017/S0960777308004530. S2CID   162946837.
  6. "Archivio Leopoldo Elia (1921 - 2008)" (in Italian). Italian Parliament. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  7. Elisa A. Carrillo (October 1991). "The Italian Catholic Church and Communism, 1943-1963". The Catholic Historical Review . 77 (4): 651. JSTOR   25023639.
  8. 1 2 Raphael Zariski (February 1965). "Intra-Party Conflict in a Dominant Party: The Experience of Italian Christian Democracy". The Journal of Politics . 27 (1): 8. doi:10.2307/2127999. JSTOR   2127999. S2CID   154071838.
  9. 1 2 3 Jan-Werner Müller (2013). "The Paradoxes of Post-War Italian Political Thought". History of European Ideas . 39 (1): 94. doi:10.1080/01916599.2012.664330. S2CID   144232970.