History | |
---|---|
United Kingdom | |
Name | Cumbrian |
Namesake | Cumbria |
Owner |
|
Builder | Bombay Dockyard |
Launched | 24 January 1803 |
Fate | Sold 1835 |
General characteristics | |
Tons burthen | 705, [1] or 720, [2] or 72025⁄94, [3] or 750, [4] or 762 [5] (bm) |
Length | 138 ft 0 in (42.1 m) |
Beam | 35 ft 0 in (10.7 m) |
Armament | 10 × 12-pounder guns |
Notes | Teak-built |
Cumbrian was launched in 1803 at Bombay, possibly at the Bombay Dockyard. She was a "country ship", generally trading east of the Cape of Good Hope. She also made three voyages for the British East India Company. She was sold in 1835.
Although most sources agree that the Bombay Dockyard built Cambrian, it is possible that she was built elsewhere in Bombay. Bruce Fawcett found that all the slips at the Bombay Dockyard were engaged. He may, therefore, have turned to another builder, William Stalkart, who had a yard at Colaba. [6]
1st EIC voyage (1803):Cumbrian sailed from Bombay on 8 March 1803, bound for London while under charter to the EIC. She was at Tellicherry on 18 March, the Cape 18 May, St Helena on 17 July, and Bearhaven on 13 September. She arrived at the Downs 3 October. [7]
On 6 February 1804, Cumbrian, Gardner, master, sailed from Portsmouth, bound for India.
2nd EIC voyage (1810): Captain John Tate sailed from Bombay on 3 February 1810, bound for London. Cumbrian was at Point de Galle on 20 February, reached St Helena on 3 May, and arrived at Blackwall on 14 July. [7]
Cumbrian first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1810. [4]
Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|
1810 | J.Tate | Bruce & Co. | London–India | LR |
On 4 November Cumbrian, Tate, master, sailed from Portsmouth, bound for Bombay. On 16 November she returned to Portsmouth as a consequence of being leaky. [8] On 14 December, while still at Portsmouth Cumbrian lost her fore and main topmast. [9] she arrived back at Bombay on 29 July 1811.
In 1813 the EIC lost its monopoly on the trade between India and Britain. British ships were then free to sail to India or the Indian Ocean under a license from the EIC. [10] Cumbrian was admitted to British registry on 31 March 1814. [3]
Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|
1815 | J.Tate Cooper | Bruce & Co. | London–India | LR |
1823 | Cooper Clarkson | Bruce&Co. Bazett&Co. | London–India | LR |
1826 | Clarkson Blythe | Bazett&Co. | London-Bombay | LR |
3rd EIC voyage (1826–1828): On 2 August 1826 Messrs. Bazett & Co. accepted a charter for Cumbrian from the EIC to convey stores and troops to Bengal. The rate was £4 19s per ton, for 720 tons. [11] Captain James Blyth sailed from Deal on 14 September. Cumbrian reached Madras on 9 January 1827, and arrived at Calcutta on 4 February. The voyage ended on 11 May 1828. [2]
Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1831 | Blythe | Bazett&Co. | London-Bombay | LR; large repair 1829 |
Between 1828 and 1835 Cumbrian traded to India, the Far East, and the Philippines. [5]
On 2 September 1835 Cumbrian's register was cancelled. She had been sold to foreign buyers at Manila. [5]
Tyne was launched in 1807 in Rotherhithe. She spent the first part of her career as a West Indiaman. However, in 1810–1811 she made a voyage to India for the British East India Company (EIC) as an "extra" ship, i.e., under charter. Then in 1818 she made a voyage to Port Jackson, New South Wales transporting convicts. Thereafter, with a change of owners, she traded with the Far East under a license issued by the EIC. A fire destroyed her in 1828.
Charles Grant was built at Bombay 1810. Between 1810 and 1833 she made 12 voyages as an East Indiaman for the British East India Company (EIC). Her owners sold her in 1834. She then sailed for new owners until 1838 when they had her broken up. Alternatively, she may have been sold to India and burnt there in 1847 at Bombay.
Larkins made ten voyages for the British East India Company (EIC), all as an "extra ship", i.e. under contract. On two of these voyages she first transported convicts to Australia. She also made one convict voyage independently of the EIC. She traded extensively between England and India or China, and in this twice suffered serious but not fatal maritime mishaps. In 1853 she became a coal hulk at Albany, Western Australia, and remained there until she was broken up in 1876.
Anna was launched at Bombay in 1790. She was often called Bombay Anna to distinguish her from BengalAnna. Bombay Anna made two voyages for the British East India Company (EIC). She was lost at sea in 1816.
Scaleby Castle was launched in 1798 at Bombay. She made three voyages for the British East India Company (EIC) under charter. At the end of the first she changed to British Registry. Her owners sold her in 1806 to William Moffat, who then entered into a four-voyage contract with the EIC as a regular ship. The EIC purchased Scaleby Castle outright in 1816. She proceeded to make 10 more voyages for the EIC. In all, she made 17 voyages for the EIC, a record. In 1833-35 the EIC ended its commercial activities and sold its vessels. New owners continued to sail Scaleby Castle to China and India. She was last listed in 1841. In 1847 her owners sold her as a hulk.
Syren was a snow that the Bombay Dockyard built in 1770 for the EIC. The EIC used her as a packet ship. She made two voyages to England for the EIC before it sold her in 1778.
Huddart was launched in 1803 as an East Indiaman. She made eight voyages for the British East India Company (EIC), between 1803 and 1818. In 1810-1811 she participated as a transport in two British military campaigns. In 1818 new owners deployed her in sailing to Canada. She was wrecked there in 1821.
City of London was launched in 1800 as an East Indiaman. She made six voyages for the British East India Company (EIC) between 1800 and 1814 when she was taken up as a troopship for one voyage. She made one more voyage to India under a license from the EIC and then was broken up circa 1817.
Lord Castlereagh was launched in 1803 at Cochin and spent her entire career as a country ship based in Bombay. She made several voyages to China, during the first of which she was present at the battle of Pulo Aura. She also made a few voyages to England, including one for the British East India Company (EIC). She participated as a transport in the British Invasion of Isle de France. She was lost in 1840 at Bombay coming into harbour.
Shah Ardaseer was built at Bombay, probably in 1786. English transliterations of her name show her as Shah or Shaw + Adaseer, or Ardaseer, or Ardasier, or Adasier, or Ardasheer, or Ardeseer, or Ardesir. A fire on 13 September 1809 at Bombay burnt her. She then may have been recovered, repaired, and enlarged to become the hulk HMS Arrogant, which was moved to Trincomalee in 1822 and sold there in 1842.
Lady Lushington was launched in 1808. Then in 1809 the British East India Company (EIC) chartered her. She made four voyages to India for the EIC and several others while under a license from the EIC. She was on a voyage to India under a license from the EIC when she was wrecked on 10 August 1821.
Surat Castle was launched at Surat in 1788 as a country ship, that is, a vessel that traded around and from India, staying east of the Cape of Good Hope. She originally was intended for the cotton trade with China. From 1796 to 1817 she made nine voyages for the British East India Company (EIC). She then made one more voyage under a license from the EIC. She made one more voyage to India, this time under a licence from the EIC and then disappeared from easily accessible online sources after her sale in 1819.
Walthamstow was launched in December 1799 in Rotherhithe. She made six voyages for the British East India Company (EIC). She was sold in 1814 for breaking up.
Thomas Grenville was an East Indiaman launched at the Bombay Dockyard for the British East India Company (EIC), and one of only a handful of East Indiamen that it actually owned. She made 14 voyages for the EIC. It sold her in 1834 when it gave up its maritime activities. She was sold for a free trader and burnt in Bombay in June 1843 in a suspicious fire.
Tigris was launched in Newcastle-upon-Tyne in 1802. She made six voyages between 1803 and 1815 as an "extra ship" for the British East India Company (EIC). After her stint as an East Indiaman, Tigris became a West Indiaman. She was wrecked in December 1823.
David Scott was launched at Bombay in 1801. She was a "country ship", i.e., she generally traded east of the Cape of Good Hope. Between 1802 and 1816 she made five voyages between India and the United Kingdom as an "extra ship" for the British East India Company (EIC). Thereafter she traded between Britain and India under a license from the EIC. A fire destroyed her at Mauritius on 12 June 1841.
James Sibbald was launched at Bombay in 1803. She was a "country ship", a British vessel that traded only east of the Cape of Good Hope. A French privateer captured her in late 1804, but she quickly returned to British ownership in Bombay in a process that is currently obscure. She made several voyages for the British East India Company (EIC).
Carmarthen was launched in 1802 as an East Indiaman. She made eight round voyages as an "extra" ship for the British East India Company (EIC). On her first voyage she participated in an experiment in bringing variolation to India and other British possessions to combat smallpox. After leaving the EIC's employment, she took one more voyage to India, sailing under a licence from the EIC. She was last listed in 1820.
Indus was launched in 1803 at Newcastle on Tyne. In 1804 the British East India Company (EIC) hired her for six voyages to India as an "extra ship". She completed the last of these six voyages in 1814. Thereafter she continued to trade with India, but privately, sailing under a licence from the EIC. She was last listed in 1823.
William was launched at the Bombay Dockyard in 1800 as a country ship, i.e., a vessel trading east of the Cape of Good Hope. In 1801 she served as a transport in a naval campaign. In 1809 she made a voyage to London for the British East India Company (EIC). She survived several maritime incidents while sailing as a West Indiaman. She was last listed in 1826.
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