Dakarkari people, also known as Lelna or Dakkarawa, are one of the ethnic groups in Nigeria, with an approximate population of 136,000. [1] They are mainly found in Zuru, Donko-Wasagu, and Sakaba Local Government Areas of Kebbi State (formally part of Sokoto State) and some other local governments in Niger State like Rijau and Mariga. They are divided into different sub-groups which are Bangawa, Kafawa, Kelawa, and Lilawa. Today, they can be found in Kebu, Roma, Dogo, Isgogo, Dabai, Rikoto, Peni, Zuru, Manga, Senchi, Ushe, Tadurga, Diri, Ribah, Conoko and Rade. [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]
The Dakarkari people originated from Kebbi kingdom up till the eighteenth century. The Dakarkaris were the foot soldiers of the kingdom from which their name was derived; daakaaree which means infantryman in Hausa language. However, after the fall of Kebbi Kingdom they moved further south where they could farm undisturbed. [7]
The marriage tradition of the Dakarkari people is a distinct tradition in the Northern part of the country. No other tribe has a similar marriage tradition. In the tradition, a man must be initiated into Golmo at U'hola annual festival before he can marry. Whoever is not initiated is not considered as a responsible person and cannot be given wife. [8] Also, it is expected of future the son in law to work on the farm of his father-in-law to be for a period of seven years with reference to what Moses did in the Bible [8]
The Dakarkari people are mainly found in the Nigeria Military Force. This is associated with their courage and braveness that have been learnt during the initiation in golmo culture. [1] [8] [3]
The U'hola Festival is an annual festival that is used to commemorate the favour of their God on their harvest. It is also used to celebrate the graduation of suitors (Yadato) who have served their respective father in-laws in (Golmo). [4]
The Anaang are an ethnic group in southern Nigeria, whose land is primarily within 8 of the present 31 local government areas in Akwa Ibom State: Abak, Essien Udim, Etim Ekpo, Ika, Ikot Ekpene, Obot Akara, Oruk Anam, Ukanafun in Akwa Ibom State. The Anaang are the second largest ethnic group in Akwa Ibom state.
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The culture of Nigeria is shaped by Nigeria's multiple ethnic groups. The country has 527 languages, seven of which are extinct. Nigeria also has over 1150 dialects and ethnic groups. The three largest ethnic groups are the Hausas that are predominantly in the north, the Yorubas who predominate in the southwest, and the Igbos in the southeast. There are many other ethnic groups with sizeable populations across the different parts of the country. The Kanuri people are located in the northeast part of Nigeria, the Tiv people of north central and the Efik-Ibibio are in the south south. The Bini people are most frequent in the region between Yorubaland and Igboland.
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SokotoState is one of the 36 states of Nigeria, located in the extreme northwest of the country. Bounded by Republic of the Niger to the north and west for 363 km, and the states of Zamfara to the east, and Kebbi to the south and west, partly across the Ka River. Its capital and largest city is the city of Sokoto. Sokoto is located near to the confluence of the Sokoto River and the Rima River. As of 2005 it has an estimated population of more than 4.2 million.
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