Dalden Tower

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Dalden Tower
Dalton-le-Dale, County Durham
DaldenTowerGenView.jpg
The ruins of Dalton Tower in 2017
Durham UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Dalden Tower
Coordinates 54°49′51″N1°20′51″W / 54.830759°N 1.347449°W / 54.830759; -1.347449
Type Manor house, pele tower
Site information
Open to
the public
Yes
ConditionRuined
Site history
Built12th century
In use12th century-17th century
MaterialsLimestone and sandstone

Dalden Tower or Dawden Tower [1] was a manor house and later a pele tower in the village of Dalton-le-Dale, County Durham. Only ruins survive today.

Contents

The site has been a scheduled ancient monument since 1968, [2] and grade II* listed building since 1950. [3]

History

Dalden Tower was built by the Escolland family during the 12th century [4] and Sir Jordan de Dalden built the chapel of Dalden Tower around 1320. Shortly after, it was passed down to the Bowes family no later than 1376, [5] who built the surviving structures, including the hall, during the late 14th century. [6]

The estate had passed to the Collingwood family in 1615, and later the Milbank family. [4] A pele tower, which also survives today, was added during the 16th century. [6] [7]

Dalden Tower had fallen into disrepair by the 17th century, and most of the stones from the building were taken and used to construct Dalden Hall, which was demolished in 1967 after it had collapsed during the early 1960s, [4] although part of the surviving wall of Dalden Tower dates to the 17th-early 18th century, longer after it had been abandoned. [8]

Excavations

The building was excavated during 1965-66 and 1985-89 and parts of the hall range were located below ground, with the location of the moat also being identified. [7]

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References

  1. Neville Whittaker. The Old Halls and Manor Houses of Durham. Graham. 1975. p 10.
  2. List entry 1020292
  3. List entry 1232268
  4. 1 2 3 King, D.J.C., (1983), Castellarium Anglicanum (London: Kraus) Vol. 1 p. 135
  5. Hunt, William (1889), "Edward the Black Prince", in Stephen, Leslie (ed.), Dictionary of National Biography, vol. 17, London: Smith, Elder & Co, pp. 90–101
  6. 1 2 Corfe, Tom (ed), (1992), 'The Visible Middle Ages' in An Historical Atlas of County Durham p. 28-9
  7. 1 2 Theodore Nicholson, (1969), 'Report of Excavations at Dalden Tower 1965-6' Antiquities of Sunderland Vol. 24
  8. Gidney, L.J., (1987), CBA Group 3: Newsbulletin Vol. 7 p. 31-4