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The Data Protection Directive, officially Directive 95/46/EC, enacted in October 1995, was a European Union directive which regulated the processing of personal data within the European Union (EU) and the free movement of such data. The Data Protection Directive was an important component of EU privacy and human rights law.
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A Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) is a process which assists organizations in identifying and managing the privacy risks arising from new projects, initiatives, systems, processes, strategies, policies, business relationships etc. It benefits various stakeholders, including the organization itself and the customers, in many ways. In the United States and Europe, policies have been issued to mandate and standardize privacy impact assessments.
The Office of the Privacy Commissioner for Personal Data (PCPD) is a Hong Kong statutory body enforcing the Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance.
Human rightsandencryption are often viewed as interlinked. Encryption can be a technology that helps implement basic human rights. In the digital age, the freedom of speech has become more controversial; however, from a human rights perspective, there is a growing awareness that encryption is essential for a free, open, and trustworthy Internet.
The gathering of personally identifiable information (PII) refers to the collection of public and private personal data that can be used to identify individuals for various purposes, both legal and illegal. PII gathering is often seen as a privacy threat by data owners, while entities such as technology companies, governments, and organizations utilize this data to analyze consumer behavior, political preferences, and personal interests.
References
- ↑ Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation)
- ↑ "Principle (c): Data Minimisation". ico.org.uk.
- ↑ "OECD Privacy Guidelines".
- ↑ Dumiak, Matt (June 24, 2022). "Federal Privacy Bill: Breaking Down the ADPPA". JD Supra. Archived from the original on June 25, 2022. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
- ↑ "APEC Privacy Framework (2015)".
- ↑ "American Privacy Rights Act Section-by-Section Summary by the United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, & Transportation".
- ↑ "Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act".
- ↑ "PIPEDA fair information principles".
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