David Broockman | |
---|---|
Nationality | American |
Academic background | |
Alma mater | Yale University (B.A.) University of California, Berkeley (Ph.D) |
Doctoral advisor | Eric Schickler, Jasjeet S. Sekhon [1] |
Academic work | |
Discipline | Political science |
Sub-discipline | American politics |
David Broockman is an American political scientist. He is an associate professor of political science at the University of California,Berkeley, [2] and is best known for his research on political polarization, [3] political persuasion,and reducing prejudice toward transgender people and undocumented immigrants,which has been widely covered in the national and international press. [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
He was raised in Texas. [11] Broockman attended Yale University, [12] where he was a member of the Skull and Bones Society, [13] and was influenced by a class taught by Don Green and Alan Gerber. [14] He has a PhD in Political Science from University of California,Berkeley. [12]
Broockman's career in academia began in 2015,when he became an assistant professor at the Graduate School of Business at Stanford University. He was promoted to associate professor at Stanford in 2019 when he also became a National Fellow at the Hoover Institution. [15] In 2020,he moved to become an associate professor of Political Science at the University of California,Berkeley. [2]
In 2015, while still a graduate student, Broockman along with Joshua Kalla and Peter Aronow, "expos[ed] one of the biggest scientific frauds in recent memory." [4] They showed that a prominent study entitled "When Contact Changes Minds: An Experiment on Transmission of Support for Gay Equality” published in Science Magazine was fraudulent. [6] [9] The scientific paper was retracted [16] after the senior author, Donald Green, requested that it be so. [5] For exposing the fraud, Broockman and Kalla won the 2015 Leamer-Rosenthal Prize for Transparency in the Social Sciences. [17]
The fraudulent paper purported to show that a single canvassing conversation can increase support for same-sex marriage in a durable way. The finding of fraud raised many doubts about the role of canvassing in political persuasion. [6] Although the scientific article was found to be fraudulent, Broockman and Kalla conjectured that the underlying claim that high-quality door-to-door canvassing conversations could decrease prejudice might be true. [7] In a subsequent article published in Science Magazine, Broockman and Kalla demonstrated that door-to-door canvassing successfully reduces transgender prejudice, with the effects persisting months later in follow-up surveys. [7] [8] [18]
Broockman and Kalla have also published on the minimal effects of most persuasive interventions. [19]
Broockman's other research has also received significant public attention. For example, in a 2013 study, Broockman argues that legislators consistently believe their constituents are more conservative than they actually are. Some conjectured that this study explained why it is so challenging to pass liberal laws. [20]
Broockman has also critiqued prevailing understandings of political polarization. In a 2015 study, he argued that many voters do not have moderate views, and are happy to see polarized politicians representing them. [21] He has also argued that affective polarization does not meaningfully undermine political accountability. [22]
In a 2017 article with Neil Malhotra, he argues that there is significant heterogeneity in the preferences of wealthy individuals. The article shows that technology entrepreneurs support liberal redistributive, social, and globalist policies but conservative regulatory policies which is a combination of preferences that is rare among wealthy political donors more generally. [23]
Broockman has won numerous scholarly awards. In 2014, he won the Lawrence Longely award for the best paper published on representation and electoral systems. [27] In 2015, he shared the Leamer-Rosenthal Prize for Transparency in the Social Sciences. [17] In 2017, he shared the Cialdini prize from the Society for Personality and Social Psychology. [28] In 2019, he shared the Joseph L. Bernd award for the best article published in the Journal of Politics. [29] In 2020, he won the Emerging Scholar Award from the American Political Science Association's Elections, Public Opinion, and Voting Behavior section. [30] In 2024, he was selected to the Andrew Carnegie Fellowship program. [31]
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(help)The Republican Party, also known as the GOP, is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States. It emerged as the main political rival of the then-dominant Democratic Party in the mid-1850s, and the two parties have dominated American politics ever since.
Accountability, in terms of ethics and governance, is equated with answerability, culpability, liability, and the expectation of account-giving.
A culture war is a form of cultural conflict between different social groups who struggle to politically impose their own ideology upon mainstream society.
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Political polarization is the divergence of political attitudes away from the center, towards ideological extremes. Scholars distinguish between ideological polarization and affective polarization.
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Field experiments are experiments carried out outside of laboratory settings.
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Joshua David Angrist is an Israeli–American economist and Ford Professor of Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Angrist, together with Guido Imbens, was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics in 2021 "for their methodological contributions to the analysis of causal relationships".
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Donald Philip Green is a political scientist and quantitative methodologist at Columbia University. Green's primary research interests lie in the development of statistical methods for field experiments and their application to American voting behavior.
"When Contact Changes Minds: An Experiment on Transmission of Support for Gay Equality" is a fraudulent article by then-UCLA political science graduate student Michael LaCour and Columbia University political science professor Donald Green. The article was published in the academic journal Science in December 2014, and retracted in May 2015 after it emerged that the data in the study had been forged by LaCour. The article purported to demonstrate that people's minds on the issue of gay marriage could be changed by conversations with gay canvassers, but not with straight canvassers.
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The Berkeley Initiative for Transparency in the Social Sciences, abbreviated BITSS, is an academic initiative dedicated to advancing transparency, reproducibility, and openness in social science research. It was established in 2012 by the University of California, Berkeley's Center for Effective Global Action. It has worked with the Center for Open Science to define and promote a set of best practices for social scientists to maximize transparency in their research. BITSS has also worked to promote registered reports, supporting journals like the Journal of Development Economics in taking up the review track.
Political polarization is a prominent component of politics in the United States. Scholars distinguish between ideological polarization and affective polarization, both of which are apparent in the United States. In the last few decades, the U.S. has experienced a greater surge in ideological polarization and affective polarization than comparable democracies.
Deep canvassing is a structured interview that uses long empathic conversations with the intention of shifting participant's beliefs. Though deep canvassing emerged from traditional political canvassing, it has been shown to be an effective way to change political beliefs, having been used by researchers and activists for decades to garner support for political and/or social ideologies. Deep canvassing has been used for years to gain traction for issues surrounding the LGBTQ+ community, animal rights, and racial justice.
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