David Vassall Cox (Broadstairs, 4 February 1916 - Pratt's Bottom, 31 January 1997) was a British composer and writer on music who for most of his professional life was music coordinator for the BBC World Service. [1] Among his arrangements was Lillibullero , which introduced hourly World Service news broadcasts.
Cox was born in Broadstairs, Kent, but his family soon moved to Australia. He returned to England in 1935, aged 19, to study at the Royal College of Music, where his teachers were Ralph Vaughan Williams, Herbert Howells and Arthur Benjamin. He was also an organ scholar at Worcester College, Oxford, until 1940. During the war he joined the RAF, playing the clarinet in the RAF Band, mostly at Cranwell in Lincolnshire. [2]
Cox joined the BBC in 1946, initially as a music producer for the Latin-American Service, then on the Third Programme, and finally as Music Organiser for the BBC External Services in 1956, a post he held until retirement in 1976. [2]
The choral cantata The Summer's Nightingale, first performed and broadcast in 1955, was revived in 1984 at a BBC concert in Manchester. [3] A year before his death, a concert marking his 80th birthday was held at All Saints' Church, Tudeley, reviving several of his works, including the Five Songs after John Milton and extracts from the cantata Of Beasts. [4] Cox also composed music for BBC radio productions of The Plague in 1966 and The Opium Eaters. [5]
David Cox married his first wife Barbara Butcher in 1954. She died in 1982. He married again, to Sybil Bell in 1992. Alison Cox OBE, his daughter from the first marriage, is a composer, a teacher and (since 1988) Head of Composition at the Purcell School for Young Musicians in Hertfordshire. [6] In 2005, she founded The Commonwealth Resounds, [7] a musical NGO and a registered charity.
At the BBC Cox arranged various signature tunes, including Lilliburlero, which was first heard on the World Service in 1943. [8] His arrangement, usually preceded by the words "This is London", remained in use for over 30 years. (The most recent version was arranged by David Arnold). [9] For the 50th anniversary of the BBC's External Services in 1982 he composed the overture London Calling, which incorporates Lilliburlero and other themes associated with the service, such as Oranges and Lemons and the chimes of Big Ben. [10] It was first performed in the Royal Albert Hall in November 1982, conducted by Norman Del Mar. [4]
Ronald Binge was a British composer and arranger of light music. He arranged many of Mantovani's most famous pieces before composing his own music, which included Elizabethan Serenade and "Sailing By".
Ralph Vaughan Williams was an English composer. His works include operas, ballets, chamber music, secular and religious vocal pieces and orchestral compositions including nine symphonies, written over sixty years. Strongly influenced by Tudor music and English folk-song, his output marked a decisive break in British music from its German-dominated style of the 19th century.
Sir Henry Walford Davies was an English composer, organist, and educator who held the title Master of the King's Music from 1934 until 1941. He served with the Royal Air Force during the First World War, during which he composed the Royal Air Force March Past, and was music adviser to the British Broadcasting Corporation, for whom he gave commended talks on music between 1924 and 1941.
"Lillibullero" is a march attributed to Henry Purcell that became popular in England at the time of the Glorious Revolution of 1688.
Sir Richard Rodney Bennett was an English composer of film, TV and concert music, and also a jazz pianist and occasional vocalist. He was based in New York City from 1979 until his death there in 2012.
Sir David Valentine Willcocks, was a British choral conductor, organist, composer and music administrator. He was particularly well known for his association with the Choir of King's College, Cambridge, which he directed from 1957 to 1974, making frequent broadcasts and recordings. Several of the descants and carol arrangements he wrote for the annual service of Nine Lessons and Carols were published in the series of books Carols for Choirs which he edited along with Reginald Jacques and John Rutter. He was also director of the Royal College of Music in London.
Gordon Percival Septimus Jacob CBE was an English composer and teacher. He was a professor at the Royal College of Music in London from 1924 until his retirement in 1966, and published four books and many articles about music. As a composer he was prolific: the list of his works totals more than 700, mostly compositions of his own, but a substantial minority of orchestrations and arrangements of other composers' works. Those whose music he orchestrated range from William Byrd to Edward Elgar to Noël Coward.
Sir William Henry Harris was an English organist, choral trainer and composer.
Harold Edwin Darke was an English composer and organist. He is particularly known for his choral compositions, which are an established part of the respertoire of Anglican church music. Darke had a fifty-year association with the church of St Michael, Cornhill, in the City of London.
Richard Sidney Hickox was an English conductor of choral, orchestral and operatic music.
Sir John Frederick Bridge was an English organist, composer, teacher and writer.
Arthur James Bramwell Hutchings was an English musicologist, composer and professor of music.
Alan Gray was an English organist and composer.
Michael John Hurd was a composer, teacher and author, principally known for his dramatic cantatas for schools and for his choral music.
Paul Geoffrey Reade was an English composer. Born in Liverpool, he studied piano and composition (1962-1965) at the Royal Academy of Music with Alan Richardson and worked at English National Opera as a répétiteur. In 1991 he received an Ivor Novello Award for his theme music for The Victorian Kitchen Garden television series.
Rogers Henry Lewis Covey-Crump is an English tenor noted for his performances in both early music and contemporary classical music. He has sometimes been identified as an haute-contre tenor. He has performed for over 50 years in choirs and ensembles such as the Hilliard Ensemble, and as a soloist. He has been especially in demand for the part of the Evangelist in Bach's St Matthew Passion and St John Passion. He also specialises in vocal tuning, and has written articles on the subject.
Charles Clement Fussell is an American composer and conductor of contemporary classical music. He has composed six symphonies and three operas. His symphony Wilde for solo baritone and orchestra, based on the life of Oscar Wilde and premiered by the Newton Symphony Orchestra and the baritone Sanford Sylvan in 1990, was a finalist for the 1991 Pulitzer Prize for Music. He received a citation and award from the American Academy of Arts and Letters in 1992.
Chorale is the name of several related musical forms originating in the music genre of the Lutheran chorale:
David Godfrey Gow was an English composer and teacher.