David Lubin Memorial Library | |
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41°52′56.32″N12°29′17.96″E / 41.8823111°N 12.4883222°E | |
Location | Rome, Italy |
Established | 1952 |
Collection | |
Size | 1,500,000 total items 268,000 books - FAO Contents |
Access and use | |
Access requirements | Open to the public. Letter of introduction required. |
Other information | |
Website | http://www.fao.org/library |
The David Lubin Memorial Library is the main library of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Its world-renowned collection [1] consists of technical material related to food, nutrition, agriculture, forestry and fisheries, with emphasis on developing countries. The core of its historical collection is the library of the International Institute of Agriculture (IIA), whose assets were entrusted to FAO when the IIA was disbanded in 1946.
The "Hot Springs Conference," of 1943 (Virginia, US) [2] resulted in the establishment of an Interim Commission on Food and Agriculture based in Washington, D.C., During this period, custodianship of the IIA's library was maintained in Rome by FAO's European Regional Office. [3]
The foundations for a central FAO library were laid in 1945, in Article I of FAO's Constitution, which states that the organization: "shall collect, analyse, interpret and disseminate information relating to nutrition, food and agriculture." [4]
The first FAO librarian was appointed in Rome in 1946. [5] In 1950, FAO's governing Conference voted to merge the technical libraries in Rome and Washington, D.C., with the library collection of the IIA, basing the entire collection in Rome. [6] The new library was named after David Lubin, in recognition of his service in the founding of the IIA. Combined, this library constituted the second largest agricultural library in the world [5]
In 1999, the Italian government (which owns the FAO headquarters buildings) began renovation of the library's physical space. The newly designed library includes facilities for access to electronic resources, multifunctional meeting room spaces and e-learning labs for computer training. Construction of the new premises, designed by Sartogo Architetti Associati [7] began in 2002 and was completed in 2005.
The library is open to visitors with a letter of introduction. [8]
Online access to FAO information resources is provided through:
The library's holdings include a collection of primary documentation relating to milestones in the history of food security, such as the declaration of the 44 delegates of the international conference that resulted in the founding of FAO; [2] the "McDougall Memorandum;" [11] documentation surrounding the World Food Conference of 1974 and documentation of the FAO Freedom from Hunger Campaign. [12] The library maintains a collection of material written by and about Nobel Prize laureate and first FAO Director General, Lord Boyd Orr. Part of the library's mandate includes the preservation of FAO's institutional memory, including unpublished reports, pre-investment surveys and training activities devoted to field projects in developing countries.
FAO staff and on-site patrons have access to databases and electronic journals in FAO subjects of expertise.
The library provides on-site visitors with access to the contents of the library of the former International Institute of Agriculture. The IIA collection contains detailed statistical information on the global agricultural situation during the first half of the 20th century. It also includes several special collections.
Donated by the second president of the IIA, this collection includes 185 rare books, 20 of which are incunabula.
The complete collection of the CIS—a research center created with the aim of establishing an exhaustive international collection of documentation related to forests, forestry, and the timber industry.
This collection is composed of pamphlets, bulletins and periodicals donated by A. Marescalchi, noted wine scholar and Undersecretary of State in the Italian Ministry of Agriculture.
A 19th-century collection composed of 10,000 volumes and pamphlets on agriculture. It includes the archives of Italo Giglioli's family, and photos and publications written by Giglioli (a professor of agricultural chemistry at the University of Pisa who participated in the founding of the IIA)
The David Lubin Archives housed at FAO include correspondence, writings, clippings and photographs relating to world agricultural problems and the activities of the International Institute of Agriculture. A small part of the archives includes Lubin's personal correspondence.
The library accepts researchers to the David Lubin Archives, upon request.
The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger and improve nutrition and food security. Its Latin motto, fiat panis, translates to "let there be bread". It was founded on 16 October 1945.
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The International Institute of Agriculture (IIA) was founded in Rome in 1905 by the King of Italy Victor Emmanuel III with the intent of creating a clearinghouse for collection of agricultural statistics. It was created primarily due to the efforts of David Lubin. In 1930, the IIA published the first world agricultural census. After World War II, both its assets and mandate were handed over to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations.
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The Forestry Library of the FAO Forestry Department, located at FAO headquarters in Rome and now part of the David Lubin Memorial Library, is a specialized library that holds approximately 6,000 books and over 600 current periodical titles, yearbooks and other serial titles on forestry and related areas. It also has a large collection of grey literature - including documentation on FAO forestry projects and papers and reports from various FAO Forestry meetings - much of which is not readily available anywhere else.
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