David Lubin Memorial Library

Last updated
David Lubin Memorial Library
David Lubin Memorial Library
41°52′56.32″N12°29′17.96″E / 41.8823111°N 12.4883222°E / 41.8823111; 12.4883222
Location Rome, Italy
Established1952
Collection
Size1,500,000 total items

268,000 books - FAO
360,000 books - IIA
15,000 serial titles - FAO
5,572 serial titles - IIA

3,200 rare books

Contents

Access and use
Access requirementsOpen to the public. Letter of introduction required.
Other information
Website http://www.fao.org/library

The David Lubin Memorial Library is the main library of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Its world-renowned collection [1] consists of technical material related to food, nutrition, agriculture, forestry and fisheries, with emphasis on developing countries. The core of its historical collection is the library of the International Institute of Agriculture (IIA), whose assets were entrusted to FAO when the IIA was disbanded in 1946.

Historical background

The "Hot Springs Conference," of 1943 (Virginia, US) [2] resulted in the establishment of an Interim Commission on Food and Agriculture based in Washington, D.C., During this period, custodianship of the IIA's library was maintained in Rome by FAO's European Regional Office. [3]

The foundations for a central FAO library were laid in 1945, in Article I of FAO's Constitution, which states that the organization: "shall collect, analyse, interpret and disseminate information relating to nutrition, food and agriculture." [4]

The first FAO librarian was appointed in Rome in 1946. [5] In 1950, FAO's governing Conference voted to merge the technical libraries in Rome and Washington, D.C., with the library collection of the IIA, basing the entire collection in Rome. [6] The new library was named after David Lubin, in recognition of his service in the founding of the IIA. Combined, this library constituted the second largest agricultural library in the world [5]

Library facilities

In 1999, the Italian government (which owns the FAO headquarters buildings) began renovation of the library's physical space. The newly designed library includes facilities for access to electronic resources, multifunctional meeting room spaces and e-learning labs for computer training. Construction of the new premises, designed by Sartogo Architetti Associati [7] began in 2002 and was completed in 2005.

Access

The library is open to visitors with a letter of introduction. [8]

Online access to FAO information resources is provided through:

The David Lubin Memorial Library catalogue [9] – includes bibliographic citations of materials published by FAO from 1945. Bibliographic citations for materials not published by FAO date back to 1976. The catalogue also contains links to the full text of FAO publications online, when available. Consult a librarian for information regarding pre-1976 non-FAO materials.
The FAO Document Repository [10] – a digital collection of FAO documents and publications, including selected non-FAO publications. Documents exist in all FAO official languages – English, French, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Russian.

FAO Collection

The library's holdings include a collection of primary documentation relating to milestones in the history of food security, such as the declaration of the 44 delegates of the international conference that resulted in the founding of FAO; [2] the "McDougall Memorandum;" [11] documentation surrounding the World Food Conference of 1974 and documentation of the FAO Freedom from Hunger Campaign. [12] The library maintains a collection of material written by and about Nobel Prize laureate and first FAO Director General, Lord Boyd Orr. Part of the library's mandate includes the preservation of FAO's institutional memory, including unpublished reports, pre-investment surveys and training activities devoted to field projects in developing countries.

FAO staff and on-site patrons have access to databases and electronic journals in FAO subjects of expertise.

Special Collections

The library provides on-site visitors with access to the contents of the library of the former International Institute of Agriculture. The IIA collection contains detailed statistical information on the global agricultural situation during the first half of the 20th century. It also includes several special collections.

Illustration from "Die Baeume und Straeucher des Waldes in botanischer und forstwirthschaftlichr Beziehung." From the CIS collection. DLML CIS collection.jpg
Illustration from "Die Baeume und Straeucher des Waldes in botanischer und forstwirthschaftlichr Beziehung." From the CIS collection.
Cappelli Collection

Donated by the second president of the IIA, this collection includes 185 rare books, 20 of which are incunabula.

Centre International de Silviculture Collection

The complete collection of the CIS—a research center created with the aim of establishing an exhaustive international collection of documentation related to forests, forestry, and the timber industry.

Marescalchi Collection

This collection is composed of pamphlets, bulletins and periodicals donated by A. Marescalchi, noted wine scholar and Undersecretary of State in the Italian Ministry of Agriculture.

Giglioli Collection

A 19th-century collection composed of 10,000 volumes and pamphlets on agriculture. It includes the archives of Italo Giglioli's family, and photos and publications written by Giglioli (a professor of agricultural chemistry at the University of Pisa who participated in the founding of the IIA)

David Lubin Archives

The David Lubin Archives housed at FAO include correspondence, writings, clippings and photographs relating to world agricultural problems and the activities of the International Institute of Agriculture. A small part of the archives includes Lubin's personal correspondence.

The library accepts researchers to the David Lubin Archives, upon request.

Partnerships

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Food and Agriculture Organization</span> Specialised agency of the United Nations

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger and improve nutrition and food security. Its Latin motto, fiat panis, translates to "let there be bread". It was founded on 16 October 1945.

The United States National Agricultural Library (NAL) is one of the world's largest agricultural research libraries, and serves as a national library of the United States and as the library of the United States Department of Agriculture. Located in Beltsville, Maryland, it is one of five national libraries of the United States. It is also the coordinator for the Agriculture Network Information Center (AgNIC), a national network of state land-grant institutions and coordinator for the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) field libraries.

An institutional repository (IR) is an archive for collecting, preserving, and disseminating digital copies of the intellectual output of an institution, particularly a research institution. Academics also utilize their IRs for archiving published works to increase their visibility and collaboration with other academics However, most of these outputs produced by universities are not effectively accessed and shared by researchers and other stakeholders As a result academics should be involved in the implementation and development of an IR project so that they can learn the benefits and purpose of building an IR.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Lubin</span>

David Lubin was a merchant and agriculturalist. He was pivotal in founding the International Institute of Agriculture in 1908, in Rome.

Agricultural Information Management Standards (AIMS) is a web site managed by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) for accessing and discussing agricultural information management standards, tools and methodologies connecting information workers worldwide to build a global community of practice. Information management standards, tools and good practices can be found on AIMS:

The International Institute of Agriculture (IIA) was founded in Rome in 1905 by the King of Italy Victor Emmanuel III with the intent of creating a clearinghouse for collection of agricultural statistics. It was created primarily due to the efforts of David Lubin. In 1930, the IIA published the first world agricultural census. After World War II, both its assets and mandate were handed over to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michigan State University Libraries</span>

Michigan State University Libraries is the academic library system of Michigan State University in East Lansing, Michigan, United States. The library system comprises nine branch locations including the Main Library. As of 2021-22, the MSU Libraries ranked 26th among U.S. and Canadian research libraries by number of volumes and 7th among U.S. and Canadian research libraries by number of titles held.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Special library</span> Library providing resources on a particular topic or discipline

A special library is a library that provides specialized information resources on a particular subject, serves a specialized and limited clientele, and delivers specialized services to that clientele. Special libraries include corporate libraries, government libraries, law libraries, medical libraries, museum libraries, news libraries. Special libraries also exist within academic institutions. These libraries are included as special libraries because they are often funded separately from the rest of the university and they serve a targeted group of users.

The Forestry Library of the FAO Forestry Department, located at FAO headquarters in Rome and now part of the David Lubin Memorial Library, is a specialized library that holds approximately 6,000 books and over 600 current periodical titles, yearbooks and other serial titles on forestry and related areas. It also has a large collection of grey literature - including documentation on FAO forestry projects and papers and reports from various FAO Forestry meetings - much of which is not readily available anywhere else.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HINARI</span>

Hinari Access to Research for Health Programme was set up by the World Health Organization and major publishers to enable developing countries to access collections of biomedical and health literature. There are up to 15,000 e-journals and up to 60,000 online books available to health institutions in more than 10 countries. Hinari is part of Research4Life, the collective name for five programs - Hinari, AGORA, OARE, ARDI and GOALI. Together, Research4Life provides lower income countries with free or low cost access to academic and professional peer-reviewed content online.

The FAO geopolitical ontology is an ontology developed by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) to describe, manage and exchange data related to geopolitical entities such as countries, territories, regions and other similar areas.

TEEAL is The Essential Electronic Agricultural Library. Launched in 1999, it is a self-contained agricultural research library with full-text articles and graphics of over 200 major journals. TEEAL is a project of Cornell University's Albert R. Mann Library in cooperation with over 60 major scientific publishers, societies and index providers. Initial financial support has been provided by the Rockefeller Foundation, and currently by other foundations and donors.

AGRIS is a global public domain database with more than 12 million structured bibliographical records on agricultural science and technology. It became operational in 1975 and the database was maintained by Coherence in Information for Agricultural Research for Development, and its content is provided by more than 150 participating institutions from 65 countries. The AGRIS Search system, allows scientists, researchers and students to perform sophisticated searches using keywords from the AGROVOC thesaurus, specific journal titles or names of countries, institutions, and authors.

The OpenSIGLE repository provides open access to the bibliographic records of the former SIGLE database. The creation of the OpenSIGLE archive was decided by some major European STI centres, members of the former European network EAGLE for the collection and dissemination of grey literature. OpenSIGLE was developed by the French INIST-CNRS, with assistance from the German FIZ Karlsruhe and the Dutch Grey Literature Network Service (GreyNet). OpenSIGLE is hosted on an INIST-CNRS server at Nancy. Part of the open Access movement, OpenSIGLE is referenced by the international Directory of Open Access Repositories.

AGORA is the acronym for the Access to Global Online Research on Agriculture program. It was launched in 2003 by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) in partnership with Cornell University and up to 70 of the world's leading science publishers, to provide free or low-price online access to leading peer-reviewed publications in agriculture and related biological, environmental and social sciences to more than 100 lower-income countries.

Aquatic Commons has been merged with OceanDocs to form AquaDocs in July 2021.

IFIS Publishing

IFIS is an academic publishing company and not-for-profit organisation operating in the sciences of food and health.

The Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is an intergovernmental body that addresses issues specifically related to the management of biodiversity of relevance to food and agriculture. It was established in 1983 as the Commission on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. In 1995, the mandate of the Commission was extended to cover all components of biodiversity for food and agriculture and its name was changed to its current version. Its membership comprises 179 countries and the European Union.

The World Programme for the Census of Agriculture (WCA) is an international programme led by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) that supports the implementation of national censuses of agriculture on a 10-year basis through the use of standard concepts, definitions and methodology. The WCA was developed in the years 1929–1930 by the International Institute of Agriculture (IIA). Governments from many countries agreed to promote a coordinated implementation of censuses of agriculture around the world on a basis as uniform as possible. The WCA 1929–1930 constituted the first world census of agriculture round and was implemented in about 60 countries. The subsequent 1940 round could not be completed due to the onset of World War II. Following the dissolution of the IIA in 1946, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) took over the programme and launched in 1948 the WCA 1950 as well as the successive decennial programmes. Seven decennial rounds – in 1950, 1960, 1970, 1980, 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2020 – have been promoted by FAO. The current WCA 2020 is the tenth decennial international census of agriculture round and covers the censuses of agriculture to be carried out by countries between 2016 and 2025.

Research4Life is a platform and website dedicated to making peer-reviewed knowledge public to students and researchers in lower income countries. Research4Life provides free or low cost access to academic and professional peer-reviewed content online. In 2021 Research4Life offered 132,000 leading journals and books in the fields of health, agriculture, environment, applied sciences and legal information.

References

  1. Harada, K. (1979). "FAO Library: Worldwide Clearing House on Agriculture". News. Stechert Macmillan. 6 (1).
  2. 1 2 Walton, D. (1985). FAO: The First 40 Years . Rome, Italy: Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN. p.  8. ISBN   92-5-102319-0.
  3. Library Classified Catalogue. Rome (Italy): FAO European Regional Office. 1948.
  4. "Basic Texts of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Volumes 1 and 2" (PDF). 2011. p. 3."."
  5. 1 2 Phillips, R.W. (1981). FAO: its origins, formation and evolution 1945-1981. Rome (Italy). p. 160.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  6. "FAO conference proceedings". 1950."."
  7. "Sartogo Architetti Associati". Archived from the original on 2013-02-18. Retrieved 2019-07-19.
  8. Letter of Introduction Archived 2012-12-02 at the Wayback Machine
  9. "David Lubin Memorial Library Catalogue". Archived from the original on 2017-07-27. Retrieved 2012-11-30.
  10. FAO Document Repository
  11. Turnell, Sean, F.L. McDougall: Éminence Grise of Australian Economic Diplomacy (PDF), p. 7.
  12. Walton, D. (1985). FAO: The First 40 Years . Rome, Italy: Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN. p.  127. ISBN   92-5-102319-0.
  13. "AGLINET". Archived from the original on 2016-01-15. Retrieved 2012-12-13.
  14. Aquatic Commons
  15. "Agora". Archived from the original on 2019-10-23. Retrieved 2012-12-11.
  16. Research4Life