Deakin, Western Australia

Last updated

Deakin is a remote locality and is the last railway siding in Western Australia on the Trans-Australian Railway, and the closest to the border of Western Australia and South Australia, which is the 129th meridian east.

Deakin is important in the history of South Australia and Western Australia in the part it has played in the determinations of fixing the Western Australian border with South Australia by marking the border on the ground.

Historic sites close to Deakin are the Deakin Pillar (1921), [1] [2] [3] from which the position was determined of the Deakin Obelisk (1926), being about 2.82 km to the east of the Deakin Pillar. [4]

Both sites were used to fix the border, and the Deakin Obelisk is the point on the earth which determines the border with South Australia by a line taken from the centre of a copper plug embedded into the concrete obelisk. Both sites are close to the Trans-Australian Railway. [5]

See also

Notes

  1. "PERTH OBSERVATORY". The West Australian . Perth: National Library of Australia. 18 October 1923. p. 9. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
  2. "STATE BOUNDARIES". The Argus . Melbourne: National Library of Australia. 19 October 1923. p. 14. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
  3. "LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE". The Brisbane Courier . National Library of Australia. 20 October 1923. p. 3. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
  4. "FIXING THE SA—WA BOUNDARY". The Argus . Melbourne: National Library of Australia. 11 October 1941. p. 10 Supplement: The Argus Week-end Magazine. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
  5. "1921 Border Determinations". Kununurra Historical Society Inc. Retrieved 9 January 2012.

30°46′01″S128°58′12″E / 30.767°S 128.970°E / -30.767; 128.970

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zanthus, Western Australia</span> Town in Western Australia

Zanthus is a remote and uninhabited outpost on the Trans-Australian Railway approximately 210 kilometres (130 mi) east of the regional city of Kalgoorlie in the Goldfields–Esperance region of Western Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trans-Australian Railway</span> Railway between Port Augusta, South Australia and Kalgoorlie, Western Australia

The Trans-Australian Railway, opened in 1917, runs from Port Augusta in South Australia to Kalgoorlie in Western Australia, crossing the Nullarbor Plain in the process. As the only rail freight corridor between Western Australia and the eastern states, the line is economically and strategically important. The railway includes the world's longest section of completely straight track.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mundaring Weir</span> Reservoir in Mundaring, Western Australia

Mundaring Weir is a concrete gravity dam located 39 kilometres (24 mi) from Perth, Western Australia in the Darling Scarp. The dam and reservoir form the boundary between the suburbs of Reservoir and Sawyers Valley. The dam impounds the Helena River.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Surveyor Generals Corner</span> Point in Australia where state boundaries meet

Surveyor Generals Corner is a remote point where the Australian state boundaries of South Australia, Western Australia and the Northern Territory meet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gnowangerup, Western Australia</span> Town in Western Australia

Gnowangerup is a town located 61 kilometres (38 mi) south-east of Katanning in the Great Southern region of Western Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rail gauge in Australia</span> Narrow, standard and broad gauges of Australia

Rail gauges in Australia display significant variations, which has presented an extremely difficult problem for rail transport on the Australian continent since the 19th century. As of 2022, there are 11,914 kilometres (7,403 mi) of narrow-gauge railways, 18,007 kilometres (11,189 mi) of standard gauge railways and 2,685 kilometres (1,668 mi) of broad gauge railways. In the 19th century, each of the colonies of Australia adopted their own gauges.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Western Australian borders</span> Borders of Western Australia

The land border of the state of Western Australia (WA) bisects mainland Australia, nominally along 129th meridian east longitude. That land border divides WA from the Northern Territory (NT) and South Australia (SA). However, for various reasons, the actual border deviates from 129° East, and is not a single straight line.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coffee palace</span> Type of residential hotel

A coffee palace was an often large and elaborate residential hotel that did not serve alcohol, most of which were built in Australia in the late 19th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boundary marker</span> Physical marker that identifies a land boundary

A boundary marker, border marker, boundary stone, or border stone is a robust physical marker that identifies the start of a land boundary or the change in a boundary, especially a change in direction of a boundary. There are several other types of named border markers, known as boundary trees, pillars, monuments, obelisks, and corners. Border markers can also be markers through which a border line runs in a straight line to determine that border. They can also be the markers from which a border marker has been fixed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walter Murdoch</span> Australian academic and essayist

Sir Walter Logie Forbes Murdoch, was a prominent Australian academic and essayist famous for his intelligence and wit. He was a founding professor of English and former Chancellor of the University of Western Australia (UWA) in Perth, Western Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nullarbor, South Australia</span> Town in South Australia

Nullarbor is a locality in the Australian state of South Australia located 295 kilometres (183 mi) to the west of the town of Ceduna in the western part of the state immediately adjoining the border with Western Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kalgoorlie railway station</span> Railway station in Kalgoorlie, Western Australia

Kalgoorlie railway station is the easternmost attended station in Western Australia, located at the eastern terminus of the Eastern Goldfields Railway. It serves the city of Kalgoorlie. Beyond Kalgoorlie, the line continues east as the Trans-Australian Railway.

Paroo is a locality in the Mid West region of Western Australia. It once was a stop on the now closed Wiluna Branch Railway.

Rohan Deakin Rivett was an Australian journalist and author, and influential editor of the Adelaide newspaper The News from 1951 to 1960. He is chiefly remembered for accounts of his experiences on the Burma Railway and his activism in the Max Stuart case.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harold Curlewis</span> Australian astronomer

Harold Burnham Curlewis was an Australian astronomer. He was Acting Government Astronomer and Meteorologist in Western Australia from 1912 until his appointment as Government Astronomer in 1920. He held that position until 1940 and is credited with keeping the Perth Observatory open in face of government opposition. The asteroid 3898 Curlewis is named in his honour.

Barringun is a rural locality in the Shire of Paroo, Queensland, Australia. It is on the border of Queensland and New South Wales. In the 2016 census, Barringun had a population of 7 people.

Paroo Station, often referred to as Paroo, is a pastoral lease that operates as a cattle station.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Milligan Street, Perth</span> Road in Perth, Western Australia

Milligan Street is a street in Perth, Western Australia that runs from St Georges Terrace to north of Wellington Street. The northern section provides access to the Perth Arena carpark and Telethon Avenue; there are also dedicated Transperth bus roads connecting to the northern end, south of the Fremantle railway line.

Hart is a locality in the Mid North region of South Australia. The boundaries were formalised in January 2000 for the long established name for the area. There was a railway siding at Hart on the Gladstone railway line. The major industry in the area is cereal crop growing.

Alexander Hutchinson "Alec" Salmond (1850–1924) was an Australia surveyor who was involved in surveying the borders between Queensland and South Australia.