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An asylum seeker is a person who leaves their country of residence, enters another country and applies for asylum in that other country. An asylum seeker is an immigrant who has been forcibly displaced and might have fled their home country because of war or other factors harming them or their family. If their case is accepted, they become considered a refugee. The terms asylum seeker, refugee and illegal immigrant are often confused.
Refugee law is the branch of international law which deals with the rights and duties states have vis-a-vis refugees. There are differences of opinion among international law scholars as to the relationship between refugee law and international human rights law or humanitarian law.
Jeremy Dean Hinzman is an Iraq War resister who was the first American deserter to seek refugee status in Canada.
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Afghan refugees are citizens of Afghanistan who were compelled to abandon their country as a result of major wars, persecution, torture or genocide. The 1978 Saur Revolution followed by the 1979 Soviet invasion marked the first wave of internal displacement and international migration from Afghanistan to neighboring Iran and Pakistan; smaller numbers also went to India or to the former Soviet Union. Between 1979 and 1992, more than 20% of Afghanistan's population fled the country as refugees. When the Soviet forces left Afghanistan in 1989, many began returning to their homeland. They again migrated to neighboring countries during and after the Afghan Civil War (1992–1996) but between 2002 and 2022 most have returned to Afghanistan.
The Tahirih Justice Center, or Tahirih, is a national charitable non-governmental organization headquartered in Falls Church, Virginia, United States that aims to protect immigrant women and girls fleeing gender-based violence and persecution. Tahirih's holistic model combines free legal services and social services case management with public policy advocacy, training and education.
The United States recognizes the right of asylum for refugees as specified by international and federal law. A specified number of legally defined refugees who are granted refugee status outside the United States are annually admitted under 8 U.S.C. § 1157 for firm resettlement. Other people enter the United States as aliens either lawfully or unlawfully and apply for asylum under section 1158.
Immigration equality is a citizens' equal ability or right to immigrate their family members. It also applies to fair and equal execution of the laws and the rights of non-citizens regardless of nationality or where they are coming from. Immigration issues can also be a LGBT rights issue, as government recognition of same-sex relationships vary from country to country.
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Transgender asylum seekers are transgender persons seeking refuge in another country due to stigmatization or persecution in their home countries. They may be fleeing from state-sponsored discrimination or from social isolation. Transgender people face challenges in the asylum process not experienced by others.
References
- ↑ "HARVARD PORTRAIT - Deborah Anker". Harvard Magazine. Harvard Magazine. 15 October 2014. Retrieved 23 June 2015.
- ↑ DeRosa, Katie. "Are Canada's asylum laws worsening the problem?". Times Colonist. Times Colonist. Retrieved 23 June 2015.
- ↑ PRESTON, JULIA (30 August 2014). "In First for Court, Woman Is Ruled Eligible for Asylum in U.S. on Basis of Domestic Abuse". New York Times. Retrieved 23 June 2015.
- ↑ "Harvard Immigration and Refugee Clinic". Harvard Immigration and Refugee Clinic. Harvard. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
- ↑ "About the Speakers - DEBORAH E ANKER". Bordering on failure: Canada–US border policy and the politics of refugee exclusion - University of Oxford. University of Oxford. Retrieved 23 June 2015.
- ↑ "DEBORAH ANKER - Profile". Harvard Law School. Harvard Law School. Retrieved 23 June 2015.
- ↑ Efrat Arbel; Catherine Dauvergne; Jenni Millbank (16 April 2014). Gender in Refugee Law: From the Margins to the Centre. Routledge. pp. 7–. ISBN 978-1-135-03811-3.
- ↑ "Ordonez-Quino v. Holder, No. 13-1215 (1st Cir. 2014)". Justia.com. Justia. Retrieved 23 June 2015.
- ↑ "Matter of A-R-C-G- et al., Respondents" (PDF). Justice.gov. U.S. Department of Justice Executive Office for Immigration Review Board of Immigration Appeals. Retrieved 23 June 2015.
- ↑ "Matter of A-R-C-G-". Harvard Law Review. 128: 2090. May 10, 2015. Retrieved 23 June 2015.
- 1 2 Kowalski, Daniel M. "Harvard Clinical Prof. Deborah Anker Wins Human Rights Award". LexisNexis. LexisNexis. Retrieved 23 June 2015.
- ↑ Minch, Jack (14 October 2014). "Classroom to courtroom". Harvard Gazette. Harvard Gazette. Retrieved 23 June 2015.
- ↑ "Anker, Immigration Clinic Win Human Rights Award". Harvard Law Today. Harvard Law Today. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
- ↑ "Anker elected to the Fellows of the American Bar Foundation". Harvard Law Today. Harvard Law Today. Retrieved 9 July 2015.
- ↑ "Deborah Anker Is Married". New York Times. 29 May 1989. Retrieved 23 June 2015.
- ↑ Anker, Deborah E. Law of Asylum in the United States (Thompson West 4th ed. 2011).
- 1 2 3 4 5 "DEBORAH ANKER - Background". Harvard Law School. Harvard Law School. Retrieved 23 June 2015.
