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Geriatrics, or geriatric medicine, is a medical specialty focused on providing care for the unique health needs of the elderly. The term geriatrics originates from the Greek γέρων geron meaning "old man", and ιατρός iatros meaning "healer". It aims to promote health by preventing, diagnosing and treating disease in older adults. There is no defined age at which patients may be under the care of a geriatrician, or geriatric physician, a physician who specializes in the care of older people. Rather, this decision is guided by individual patient need and the caregiving structures available to them. This care may benefit those who are managing multiple chronic conditions or experiencing significant age-related complications that threaten quality of daily life. Geriatric care may be indicated if caregiving responsibilities become increasingly stressful or medically complex for family and caregivers to manage independently.
The Royal College of Nursing (RCN) is a registered trade union and professional body in the United Kingdom for those in the profession of nursing. It was founded in 1916 as the College of Nursing, receiving its royal charter in 1928. Queen Elizabeth II was the patron until her death in 2022, King Charles III continued the royal connection and became patron in 2024. The majority of members are registered nurses; however student nurses and healthcare assistants are also members. There is also a category of membership, at a reduced cost, for retired people.
Matron is the job title of a very senior or the chief nurse in several countries, including the United Kingdom, and other Commonwealth countries and former colonies.
Nursing in the United Kingdom is the largest health care profession in the country. It has evolved from assisting doctors to encompass a variety of professional roles. Over 700,000 nurses practice, working in settings such as hospitals, health centres, nursing homes, hospices, communities, military, prisons, and academia. Most are employed by the National Health Service (NHS).
Sylvia Ernestine Denton (1941-2020), CBE, FRCN. RHV. Denton was one of the first Breast Care Nurses in the United Kingdom and President of the Royal College of Nursing from 2002-2006.
Mary Josephine Brydon, OBE, FRCN, is a British nurse who helped found the Norfolk Allergy Diagnostic and Advisory Service (NADAAS) and undertook a research project which demonstrated that there was a demand by both doctors and the public for this sort of service.
Gerontological nursing is the specialty of nursing pertaining to older adults. Gerontological nurses work in collaboration with older adults, their families, and communities to support healthy aging, maximum functioning, and quality of life. The term gerontological nursing, which replaced the term geriatric nursing in the 1970s, is seen as being more consistent with the specialty's broader focus on health and wellness, in addition to illness.
The American Geriatrics Society (AGS) is a non-profit professional society founded on June 11, 1942, for health care professionals practicing geriatric medicine. Among the founding physicians were Dr. Ignatz Leo Nascher, who coined the term "geriatrics", Dr. Malford W. Thewlis, who was named the first executive secretary of the Society, and Dr. Lucien Stark who was appointed the first AGS president.
Mona Elizabeth Clara Grey was a British nurse who was named Northern Ireland's first Chief Nursing Officer (CNO) in 1960.
Dame Anne Marie Rafferty FRCN is a British nurse, academic and researcher. She is professor of nursing policy and former dean of the Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care at King's College London. She served as President of the Royal College of Nursing from 2019 to 2021.
Teresa Thomas "Terry" Fulmer, is the current president of The John A. Hartford Foundation. Earlier positions include distinguished professor and dean of the Bouvé College of Health Sciences at Northeastern University and dean of the College of Nursing at New York University. She is known for her extensive research in geriatrics and elder abuse. She has received funding from the National Institute on Aging, the National Institute of Nursing Research and other foundations for her research regarding elder abuse.
The John A. Hartford Foundation is a private United States-based philanthropy whose current mission is to improve the care of older adults. For many years, it made grants for research and education in geriatric medicine, nursing and social work. It now focuses on three priority areas: creating age-friendly health systems, supporting family caregivers and improving serious illness, and end-of-life care.
June Andrews,, is a Scottish nurse who is an expert in dementia studies and aged care. She was the professor of dementia studies at the Dementia Services Development Centre at the University of Stirling. She is now Professor Emeritus. She has written many publications on the topics of dementia, care homes and geriatric care.
Lisbeth Hockey was an Austrian-born British nurse and researcher. She was the first director of the Nursing Research Unit in Edinburgh. She was awarded a PhD for research in nursing, one of the first people to do so.
Roger Watson is a British academic and Honorary Professor at the University of Hull.
Mary Kathleen Robb, OBE, OStJ, FRCN, was a nurse from Northern Ireland. Robb was the last matron of the Royal Victoria Hospital in Belfast and steered nursing services across the city during the height of The Troubles. Robb was an advocate for the Royal College of Nursing (RCN) and was a board member for 20 years.
Marjorie Grace Gardener OBE, FRCN, nurse, educationalist and administrator.
Elizabeth Elaine Wilkie OBE FRCN (23 August 1915 - 14 December 1998) was a Scottish nurse and the first Director of the Council for the Education and Training of Health Visitors in the UK. Wilkie was instrumental in the development of Health Visitors training in the UK. She received an OBE for her work.
Sonja Jayne McIlfatrick is a nurse and Professor in Nursing and Palliative Care and Dean of Ulster Doctoral College at Ulster University. She was the first non-American President of the International Network of Doctoral Education in Nursing.
Susan Elizabeth Manthorp Pembrey, known as Sue Pembrey, was a British nurse best known for her contributions to the development of nursing practice and to patient-centred hospital care.
References
- ↑ "Deborah Sturdy". Health Plus Care 2023. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
- 1 2 "BGS member Professor Deborah Sturdy OBE appointed Chief Nurse for Adult Social Care". British Geriatrics Society. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
- ↑ Mitchell, Gemma (2020-12-07). "Deborah Sturdy appointed as first chief nurse for adult social care". Nursing Times. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
- ↑ "Deborah Sturdy - Social care". socialcare.blog.gov.uk. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
- ↑ "Chief nurse for adult social care to provide clinical leadership during winter". GOV.UK. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
- ↑ "'We're all part of the solution in social care' | RCN Magazines | Royal College of Nursing". The Royal College of Nursing. 2022-07-14. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
- ↑ Launder, Mimi (2021-10-18). "Deborah Sturdy appointed as permanent social care chief nurse". Nursing in Practice. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
- ↑ "Chief Nurse for Adult Social Care Awards: inspirational stories (part one of two) - Social care". socialcare.blog.gov.uk. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
- ↑ "Awards and lectures". British Geriatrics Society. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
- ↑ Sondh, Gurvinder (2018-11-20). "Meet the judges". rcni.com. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
- ↑ Contributor, N. T. (2018-09-03). "Professor Deborah Sturdy OBE". Nursing Times. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
{{cite web}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ↑ legsadmin (2018-06-27). "QNI recognition of the amazing work by Ellie Lindsay OBE and Dr Una Adderley". Legs Matter. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
- ↑ Desk, Nursing Times News (2019-05-20). "Former minister and leading nursing figures become RCN fellows". Nursing Times. Retrieved 2022-12-31.