Delaware Museum of Nature & Science

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Delaware Museum of Nature and Science
Delaware Museum of Natural History.png
The museum in 2010
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Location in Delaware
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Delaware Museum of Nature & Science (the United States)
Established1957 (open to public May 13, 1972)
Location4840 Kennett Pike, Wilmington, Delaware, 19807 USA
302.658.9111
Coordinates 39°47′54″N75°36′35″W / 39.798307°N 75.609804°W / 39.798307; -75.609804
Type Natural history
VisitorsOver 65,000 [1]
Public transit accessAiga bus trans.svg DART First State bus: 52
Website www.delmnh.org

The Delaware Museum of Nature & Science (DMNH, formerly Delaware Museum of Natural History) is a museum located in Wilmington, Delaware. The museum was founded in 1957 by John Eleuthere du Pont near Greenville, Delaware; it opened in 1972 on a site near Winterthur, Delaware. It was re-opened on January 1, 2022, after being closed for two years. It is known for its extensive collections of seashells, birds, and bird eggs. The latter is the second largest collection in North America. It is the oldest natural history museum in Delaware.

Contents

History

The museum's core collection was started in childhood by the naturalist, philanthropist and high-profile convicted murderer [2] [3] [4] John E. ("Golden Eagle") du Pont. Du Pont built a personal collection of seashells, birds and bird eggs. Even before getting a doctorate in natural science in 1965 and writing several books on birds, he became interested in developing a natural history museum. During and after graduate school, du Pont took part in several scientific expeditions to the South Pacific and the Philippines, and is credited with the discovery of two dozen subspecies of birds.

At his request, his uncle Henry Francis du Pont provided land across from the Winterthur estate in the Brandywine Valley of Delaware for the museum. The museum opened in 1972 under the name of Delaware Museum of Natural History, attended by 200 du Pont family members and representatives of other Northeastern natural history museums. [5] It was the first major museum of natural history opened since 1910. [6]

The museum originally was based on du Pont's collection of 1,000,000 sea shells and 100,000 bird eggs. The museum emphasizes the ecology of birds and sea life. In early studies, these were used by scientists to measure pesticide contamination of wild species. [6] DMNH is ranked in the top fifteen in the United States for its collections of mollusks and birds, with the second largest collection of birds' eggs in North America. [7]

In 1999, the museum held a contest to name the star designated TYC 3429-697-1. The winning nickname, "The Delaware Diamond", entered in the contest by 12-year-old Wilmington resident Amy Nerlinger, was later recognized by the Delaware General Assembly and the star became an official state symbol in 2000. [8] However, the star was nicknamed through the International Star Registry, making it unofficial and unrecognized by any astronomical authority. [8]

The museum had a major expansion in 2005 to add educational and exhibit space. It has been expanded to include exhibits on dinosaurs, mammals, and Charles Darwin. [9]

In 2020, it was announced the museum would be closing down to renovate. It reopened in 2022 [10] under the current name of the Delaware Museum of Nature and Science. [11] [12] The new museum bears a focus more on state ecology and geology.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greenville, Delaware</span> CDP in Delaware, United States

Greenville is a bedroom community in New Castle County, Delaware, United States, and a suburb of Wilmington. The population was 2,326 at the 2010 census. For statistical purposes, the United States Census Bureau has defined Greenville as a census-designated place (CDP). The community is also home to the private residence of Joe Biden, the 46th and current president of the United States, and many Du Pont family descendants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wilmington, Delaware</span> Largest city in Delaware

Wilmington is the largest city in the U.S. state of Delaware. The city was built on the site of Fort Christina, the first Swedish settlement in North America. It lies at the confluence of the Christina River and Brandywine Creek, near where the Christina flows into the Delaware River. It is the county seat of New Castle County and one of the major cities in the Delaware Valley metropolitan area. Wilmington was named by Proprietor Thomas Penn after his friend Spencer Compton, Earl of Wilmington, who was prime minister during the reign of George II of Great Britain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Winterthur Museum, Garden and Library</span> Museum and estate in Delaware, US

Winterthur Museum, Garden and Library is an American estate and museum in Winterthur, Delaware. Winterthur houses one of the richest collections of Americana in the United States. The museum and estate were the home of Henry Francis du Pont (1880–1969), Winterthur's founder and a prominent antiques collector and horticulturist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hagley Museum and Library</span> Nonprofit museum and library in Wilmington, Delaware

The Hagley Museum and Library is a nonprofit educational institution in unincorporated New Castle County, Delaware, near Wilmington. Covering more than 235 acres (95 ha) along the banks of the Brandywine Creek, the museum and grounds include the first du Pont family home and garden in the United States, the powder yards, and a 19th-century machine shop. On the hillside below the mansion lies a Renaissance Revival garden, with terraces and statuary, created in the 1920s by Louise Evelina du Pont Crowninshield (1877–1958).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brandywine Creek (Christina River tributary)</span> Creek in Pennsylvania and Delaware, US

Brandywine Creek is a tributary of the Christina River in southeastern Pennsylvania and northern Delaware in the United States. The Lower Brandywine is 20.4 miles (32.8 km) long and is a designated Pennsylvania Scenic River with several tributary streams. The East Branch and West Branch of the creek originate within 2 miles (3 km) of each other on the slopes of Welsh Mountain in Honey Brook Township, Pennsylvania, about 20 miles (32 km) northwest of their confluence.

du Pont family Wealthy American family

The du Pont family or Du Pont family is a prominent American family descended from Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours (1739–1817). It has been one of the richest families in the United States since the mid-19th century, when it founded its fortune in the gunpowder business. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, it expanded its wealth through the chemical industry and the automotive industry, with substantial interests in the DuPont company, General Motors, and various other corporations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John du Pont</span> American murderer (1938–2010)

John Eleuthère du Pont was an American convicted murderer. An heir to the du Pont family fortune, he was a published ornithologist, philatelist, conchologist, and sports enthusiast. Du Pont died in prison while serving a sentence of thirty years for the murder of Dave Schultz.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry Francis du Pont</span> American horticulturist, collector, and founder of Winterthur Museum (1880–1969)

Henry Francis du Pont was an American horticulturist, collector of early American furniture and decorative arts, breeder of Holstein Friesian cattle, and scion of the powerful du Pont family. Converted into a museum in 1951, his estate of Winterthur in Delaware is the world's premier museum of American furniture and decorative arts.

Centerville is an unincorporated community in New Castle County, Delaware, United States. Centerville is now known primarily for being the location of Du Pont family estates, as well as several other wealthy business families from nearby Wilmington, and the home of Governor Jack Markell.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nemours Estate</span> Estate in Wilmington, Delaware

The Nemours Estate is a 200-acre (81 ha) country estate with jardin à la française formal gardens and a French neoclassical mansion in Wilmington, Delaware, United States. Built to resemble a French château, its 105 rooms on four floors occupy nearly 47,000 sq ft (4,400 m2). It shares the grounds at 1600 Rockland Road with the Nemours Children's Hospital, Delaware, and both are owned by the Nemours Foundation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brandywine Creek State Park</span> State park in Delaware, United States

Brandywine Creek State Park is a state park, located 3 miles (4.8 km) north of Wilmington, Delaware along the Brandywine Creek. Open year-round, it is 933 acres (378 ha) in area and much of the park was part of a Du Pont family estate and dairy farm before becoming a state park in 1965. It contains the first two nature preserves in Delaware. These nature preserves are Tulip Tree Woods and Freshwater Marsh. Flint Woods is a satellite area of the park and has become the park's third nature preserve. Flint Woods is home to species of rare song birds and an old-growth forest. The park's forests are part of the Northeastern coastal forests ecoregion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Delaware Route 52</span> State highway in New Castle County, Delaware, United States

Delaware Route 52 (DE 52) is a state highway in New Castle County, Delaware. The route runs from U.S. Route 13 Business in downtown Wilmington north to Pennsylvania Route 52 (PA 52) at the Pennsylvania border near Centerville. DE 52 runs through the city of Wilmington and passes through areas of the Brandywine Valley north of Wilmington. DE 52 intersects Interstate 95 (I-95)/US 202 and DE 2 in Wilmington and DE 100/DE 141 and DE 82 in Greenville. The entire route is designated as part of the Brandywine Valley National Scenic Byway, a National Scenic Byway and Delaware Byway, while most of the route is also designated as part of the Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad Byway of the Delaware Byways system. The road was built as the Kennett Pike, a turnpike, between 1811 and 1813. The Kennett Pike was bought by Pierre S. du Pont in 1919 and was widened and paved before being sold to the State of Delaware for $1. The road received the DE 52 designation by 1936.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wilmington State Parks</span> State park in Delaware, United States

Wilmington State Parks is a state park located in Wilmington, Delaware. Open year-round, the park is approximately 345 acres (140 ha) of land mostly situated along the Brandywine Creek. The state park is made up of a group of smaller parks that are administratively managed as a single unit.

George Alexis Weymouth, better known as Frolic Weymouth, was an American artist, whip or stager, and conservationist. He served on the United States Commission of Fine Arts in the 1970s and was a member of the Du Pont family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alapocas Run State Park</span> State park in Delaware, United States

Alapocas Run State Park is a state park, located in Wilmington, Delaware, United States, along the Brandywine Creek and its Alapocas Run tributary. Open year-round, it is 415 acres (168 ha) in area. Much of the state park was created from land originally preserved by William Poole Bancroft in the early 1900s to be used as open space parkland by the city of Wilmington as it expanded. The park also includes the Blue Ball Barn, a dairy barn built by Alfred I. du Pont as part of his Nemours estate in 1914. In addition to walking trails, athletic fields, and playgrounds for children, one of the park's primary features is a rock climbing wall. The rock climbing wall is part of an old quarry across from historic Bancroft Mills on the Brandywine, and the quarry is also used for school educational programs centered on earth sciences.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pamela Cunningham Copeland</span> American horticulturist

Pamela Cunningham Copeland was an American horticulturist and historic preservationist, known for her philanthropy. Her home and gardens became Mt. Cuba Center, a public garden and research center for Appalachian Piedmont flora that was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jacques Antoine Bidermann</span> French-American businessman

Jacques Antoine Bidermann, also known as James Antoine Bidermann, was an American businessman of French and Swiss origins who became the business partner and son-in-law of Éleuthère Irénée du Pont. He married into the Du Pont family and founded the estate that later became the Winterthur Museum, Garden and Library.

Ruth Wales du Pont was an American socialite, philanthropist, amateur classical composer, and spouse of Henry Francis du Pont, who founded Winterthur Museum, Garden and Library.

References

  1. "About Us". Delaware Museum of Natural History. Retrieved December 19, 2015.
  2. Longman, Jeré (December 10, 2010). "John E. du Pont, Heir Who Killed an Olympian, Dies at 72". The New York Times. Retrieved February 9, 2020.
  3. Goddard, Jacqui (January 4, 2015). "Foxcatcher: the true story". The Telegraph. Retrieved February 9, 2020.
  4. Cormier, Ryan (November 29, 2014). "'Foxcatcher' book details du Pont murder plot". The News Journal. Wilmington, DE. Retrieved February 9, 2020.
  5. Janson, Donald (May 13, 1972). "DuPonts Toast a New Museum". The New York Times. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
  6. 1 2 Janson, Donald (May 7, 1972). "New Museum in Delaware Stresses Ecology of Birds and Sea Life". The New York Times. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
  7. "Collections and Research". Delaware Museum of Natural History.
  8. 1 2 Bittle, Matt. "Delaware Diamond shines as state's official star". Delaware State News . Archived from the original on August 23, 2019.
  9. "Permanent Exhibits". Delaware Museum of Natural History. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
  10. admin. "Delmnh". Delaware Museum of Natural History. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
  11. "Delaware Museum of Natural History launches public phase of $9.8 million capital campaign". Delaware Museum of Natural History. 2021. Archived from the original on April 18, 2021. Retrieved April 28, 2021.
  12. Izarry, Joe (February 5, 2020). "Delaware Museum of Natural History set to begin major makeover". Delaware Public Media. Retrieved April 28, 2021.